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高三英语试题：西城区高三英语试题阅读理解四
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisadream?
Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.71However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.
HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.72Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.
ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.73Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.
Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.,74Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,
Thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.
Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.75Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.
A．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.
B．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.
C．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.
D．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.
E．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.
F．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.
G．First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.
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