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2019英语试题高二下

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

xxxx英语试题高二下

英语试题高二下英语知识运用(共计30分)

第一节多项填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

21.Asweallknow,Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown____andweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.valueC.techniquesD.energy

22.Manyroadaccidentsoccurredbecausemotorisrscouldnot____thespeedofapproachingvehicles.

A.concludeB.countC.measureD.Havingdressed

23.Mr.Liuhasphonedyouseveraltimesthismorning.____,thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.ObviouslyB.SurprisinglyC.GraduallyD.Immediately

24.Ithinkthestudentoughttobepunished,Heshouldn’t____tellinglies.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.getawaywithD.getalongwith

25.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,____arethatouroilwellswilldryupandthe

environmentwillbedestroyed.

A.problemsB.difficultiesC.questionsD.chances

26.Don’topenthate-mail.Ihearthereisacomputervirusthat____rapidlythroughusers’e-mailsystem.

A.floatsB.arrivesC.developsD.spreads

27.Evenscientistscannnotcompletely____thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanearthquake.

A.accountforB.makeforC.callforD.goinfor

28.Iamsureyouwillsucceed____becauseyouareintelligentandarealwaysworkinghard.

A.attimesB.intimeC.ontimeD.atonetime

29.Betterkeephimoffwine,forhewillbelikelytoget____whenhehasdrunk..

A.disappointedB.solidC.violentD.quiet

30.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust____silentlyatme.

A.lookedB.staredC.glaredD.glanced

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

NewZealandisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butthegovernmentrecognizes_31language,too.ThisistheMaorilanguage.English_32begantovisitNewZealandafter1770.Theyfounda33peoplelivingthere.TheyweretheMaoris,_34hadcomefromislandsinthePacificOcean400yearsbeforeduringthe14thcentury.

Foralongtimethe_35governmentwasnotinterestedinthesefarawayislands.Itwas_36aBritishcolony(殖民地)in1840.Asa_37,moreandmoreBritishsettlersarrivedfromBritain.

Thedark-skinnedMaoriswere_38tothefirstsettlers.Butsoonthesettlerswanted_39

lands.Soin1844therewasfighting_40them.Thiswasthefirstofseveralwarsbetweenthetwo_41.ThenextfiftyyearswereverybadfortheMaoris.Manywere_42inthewars.Manymorediedfromnewdiseases_43bytheBritish.In1840therewereperhaps200,000Maoris;by1869thisnumberhad_44to42,000.

However,sincethe1990sthetwopeopleshavelivedin_45.Formanyyearsthe“British”NewZealanderslooked_4

6upontheMaoris._47inrecentyears,theyhavehadequal_48,andtheMaorislanguageisoneofthelanguagesofthecountrywith_49,TodaythereareaboutaquarterofamillionMaoris,thatisabout9%ofthe_50.

31.A.othersB.thisC.anotherD.other

32.A.loversB.pilotsC.driversD.sailors

33.A.dark-skinnedB.yellow-skinnedC.short-leggedD.white-haired

34.A.whichB.theyC.whoD.whom

35.A.MaoriB.BritishC.EuropeanD.NewZealand

36.A.rewardedB.awardedC.calledD.made

37.A.ruleB.resultC.wholeD.ruler

38.A.cruelB.friendlyC.dangerousD.unknown

39.A.theirB.itsC.theD.a

40.A.amongB.ofC.inD.between

41.A.settlersB.personsC.peoplesD.nations

42.A.killedB.diedC.protectedD.wounded

43.A.broughtB.givenC.takenD.caused

44.A.increasedB.fallenC.improvedD.developed

45.A.dangerB.troubleC.peaceD.distance

46.A.afterB.downC.forD.forward

47.A.ButB.UntilC.SoD.Therefore

48.A.incomeB.rightsC.educationD.experiences

49.A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.GermanD.French

50.A.areaB.land&nb

sp;C.populationD.island

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrastithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritish.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench–CanadiansliveinprovinceofQuebec.

Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.Theyarefrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.

However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Today,thereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit,thereareonly27,000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.

()51.Accordingtothepassage,about____liveinQuebec.

A.350,000IndiansB.45%oftheCanadians

C.29,000,000peopleD.8,700,000French–Canadians

()52.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaare____.

A.EnglishandChineseB.FrenchandEnglish

C.IndianandFrenchD.ChineseandInuit

()53.Theword“origin”inthepassagemeans____.

A.血统B.后裔C.先驱D.猿人

()54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thereare27,000Canadian-IndiansinCanada.

B.Morethan13millionpeoplehavecomefromBritainandFrancerecentyears.

C.Thereare30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparentscomefromFrance.

D.TherearenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.

B

Aholidayisanydaywhenpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares.ThewordcomesfromOldEnglish.Atfirst,holidayshonoredsomeholy(神的)eventsorpersons.PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.

Everynationhasitsspecialholidays.ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1),MayDayandNationalDayaslegal(法定的)holidays,asitwasonOct.1,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.IntheUnitedStates,congress(国会)hasdeclared(宣告)severalaslegaldayssuchasNewYear'sDay(January1),MartinLutherKing,Jr.’sBirthday,Washington'sBirthday,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayandsoon.Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDay,Italy’sLiberationDayandIndia’sIndependenceDay.

IntheUnitedStates,banksandschoolsusuallycloseonalegalholiday.WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisoftenobserved.Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessesdonotclosethen.ThoseholidaysincludeValentine'sDayandHalloween.

()55.Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry’sdevelopment?

A.China’sNationalDay&nb

sp;B.Valentine’sDay

C.Italy’sLiberationDayD.America’sIndependenceDay

()56.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.

A.ChinesewillnolongerobservetheSpringFestival

B.studentsdon’thavetogotoschoolonanyholiday

C.ChineseandAmericansshareatleastoneholiday

D.Americanscaneasilydrawmoneyfrombanksonlegaldays

()57.Inthesentence“ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1)”,“observes”means________.

A.praisesB.spendsC.celebratesD.cares

()58.IfalegalholidayfallsonSunday,peopleusuallycelebrateon_________.

A.SundayB.thefollowingSunday

C.thefollowingMondayD.thefollowingTuesday

C

Inlightofwhathashappenedinmanycountries,wecanallseehowdevastating(破坏性的)anearthquakecanbe.Youmaybeaskingyourself,“HowdoIgetpreparedforaquakeifIdon’tknowthatit’scoming?”Therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketomakeyourhomealittlesaferintheeventthataquakeoccurs.

Ensurethatheavyfurnitureisnotinapositionwhereitcouldfallontoabed.Ifaquakeoccurswhileyouareinbed,youdonotwantyourbookcasefallingonyou.Checkandrepairdeepcracks(裂缝)inceilings.Thisisespeciallyimportantafteraquake.

Ifyouseeanydamagethatyouareunabletorepair,consultaprofessional.Ensurethatyouhavenogasleaks(泄露)inoraroundyourhome.

Haveyourdisasterplaninplace.Knowwheretomeetyourfamily.Haveyourbagspacked.Dodrillswithyourfamilyatleasttwiceayear,whichwillensurethateveryoneknowswhattodo.

Whattododuringthequake:

Earthquakesafetytipsaredifferentdependingonyourplace.Herearesometipsforvariouslocations.

Indoors:Ifyoustayindoors,getlowtothegroundandmoveonlytothenearestpieceofstrongfurnitureorcorner.Crouch(伏)downlowcoveringthebackofyourneckandheadwithyourhands.Stayawayfromwindowsoranythingthatcouldfallonyou.

Outdoors:Ifyoustayalreadyoutdoors,stayoutthere.Getawayfromanybuildings,powerlines,oranythingthatcouldfall.

Vehicle:Ifyouareinavehicle,pulloverwhenyoucansafelydoso.Avoidbridges,tallbuildingsandpowerlines.

()59.Tomakeeveryoneknowwhattodooncethereisanearthquake,youshould_________.

A.turntoaprofessionalB.exercisetwiceayeartorunfaster

C.tellyourfamilywheretomeetD.practiceyourplanwithyourfamily

()60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaywhenyoustayindoorsduringaquake?

A.Coveringyourmouthwithwettowels.

B.Avoidingstayingnearwindows.

C.Coveringyourneckandheadwithyourhands.

D.Gettinglowtothegroundandmovingtothecorner.

()61.Ifyouhappentobeinyourcarduringthequake,youshould_________.

A.rushoutofthecarquicklyB.stopyourcarwhereitissafe.

C.ensureyouareawakeinthecarD.speedyourcartoasaferplace.

()62.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Somesafetytips&nb

sp;B.Adisasterplan

C.HowtoprepareforanearthquakeD.Howtomakeourhomealittlesafer

D

MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumor,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltowninthemorning.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.

Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.

“Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”

Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.

Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatman.He’sbeendeafforyears.”

()63.onedayMarkTwainmet__________________atlunch.

A.afriendB.hisbrotherC.histeacherD.ayounggirl

()64.WhydidMarkTwainasktheyoungmantobringhisuncletohistalk?

A.Becausehethoughthecouldmakehimlaugh.

B.Becausehewantedtogettoknowtheoldman.

C.Becausetheoldmancouldtellstories.

D.Becausehewantedtolearnfromtheoldman.

()65.MarkTwaincouldn’tmaketheoldmanlaughbecause__________________.

A.hisjokeswerenotfunnyB.theoldmanwasn’tinterestedinthejokes

C.theoldmancouldtellmorefunnyjokesD.theoldmanwasdeaf

()66.MarkTwainstoppedfinallybecausehewas___________________.

A.disappointedB.sorryC.illD.sleepy

E

Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples.”

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored(忠实的)guestsaboutthefact.

()67.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.

B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.

C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.

D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.

()68.JeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethe

tasteoftomatoes__________.

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

()69.Accordingtothetext,_______madethebeautifulpinksoupservedatthePresident’sparty?

A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcook

C.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife

()70.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere__________.

A.peoplefromothercountries   B.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountry    D.menonly

第四部分:(共两节,满分:50分)

第一节:完成句子(10小题,每小题2分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.Thislibrarywasbuilt____________________thenationalhero.(memory)

这座图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建立的。

72.Noonelikesto____________________.(trick)

没有人喜欢被戏弄。

73.Greatchanges____________________inChinesincethe29thOlympicGamesandShanghaiExpo.(take)

自29届奥运会和上海世博会以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

74.Mary____________________thewords,butshewantedtowarnyouagainstthatman.(ought)

Mary本不应该说那些话,但她是想提醒你提防那个人

75.Itappears____________________nothingabouttheaccident.(as)

他似乎像是根本就不了解这次事故。

76.You____________________intheoffice.(permit)

办公室不允许抽烟。

高二下册英语期中考试77.____________________FishingIslandispartofChina.(doubt)

毫无疑问钓鱼岛是属于中国的领土。

78.Motheralways____________________makingguestsfeelathome.(gift)

母亲总有一种使客人感到宾至如归的能力。

79.Atnotime____________________nuclearweapons.(first)

中国决不会第一个使用核武器。

80.With____________________,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(get)

天气变得越来越坏,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

第二节、书面表达(满分30分)

假如你是李华,负责新一期“英语园地”墙报的设计和编辑工作。该期你拟定的主题是“世界问候日”(WorldHelloDay),请根据以下信息介绍这一节日。

简介每年11月21日,是一个传递真挚问候、促进人与人之间关系的日子。

问候方式在节日当天向遇到的任何人发出问候,把快乐带给更多的人。

影响世界上已有180个国家响应该节日,祈愿世界和平。

世界问候日

注意:1.120词左右。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:问候greet

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