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黑龙江省大庆市下学期高一英语试题期末考试

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

黑龙江省大庆市下学期高一英语试题期末考试

[编辑推荐]中国学科吧(jsfw8.com)高中频道的编辑就为您准备了黑龙江省大庆市下学期高一英语试题期末考试

I.选择题(共75个小题,满分115)

请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?

A.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.B.Heenjoysitverymuch.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A.AskTomtosendaninvitation.B.GettheJohnsons’address.

C.InviteTomtotheparty.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Janeislookingforasummerjob.B.Janedoesn’twanttogohome.

C.Janeiseagertogohomeforthesummer.

4.Whyisthewomanexcited?

A.Shehasgotadriver’slicense.B.Shehassoldalotoftickets.

C.Sheisgoingabroad.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?

A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.

B.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.

C.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanwantstobookaroomfortwo.B.Themanprefersasmokingroom.

C.Themanchoosesaroomonthesecondfloor.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.80dollars.B.88dollars.C.96dollars.

请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?

A.Hehasgotaheadache.B.Hehasgotafever.

C.Hehasgotaheartproblem.

9.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboytodo?

A.Gotothehospital.B.Stayinbed.C.Buysomemedicine.

10.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Seethedoctor.C.Gotoschool.

请听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。

请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Attherailwaystation.B.Atthepostoffice.

C.Attheairport.

16.Whichcountrywilltheletterbesentto?

A.England.B.Japan.C.Canada.

17.Howwilltheletterbesent?

A.Byairmail.B.Byregisteredmail.C.Byexpressmail.

请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhydidMrHill’schickenslayhardlyanyeggsinthesummer?

A.Itwastoocoolinhischickenhouse.B.Itwastoowetinhischickenhouse.

C.Itwastoohotinhischickenhouse.

19.WhatdidMrHilldotoearnmoremoney?

A.Heputairconditioningintohischickenhouse.

B.Heboughtmorechickens.

C.Heputmorefoodintohischickenhouse.

20.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.MrHillwasverypoor.

B.MrHilldidn’twanttoputairconditioningintohishouse.

C.MrHillcouldn’taffordtoputairconditioningintohishouse.

II单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)

21.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;anB./;theC./;anD.the;the

22.Theboypretended_whenhismotherentered.

A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread

23.__fromthetopofthebuilding,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.

A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Seen

24.Thereason_______hehadthetrafficaccidentwas_______he’ddrunktoomuch.

A.why,thatB.that,whyC.that,thatD.why,because

25.shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveuuchimpression.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Until.

26.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealiving

byhimself.

A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began

30.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.

A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving

31.Theclass_______madeupof45students,andtheclass_____veryinterestedinMrCheng’steaching.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is

32.SheJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.

A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup

3.Thefactoryis______nearourschool.Wearesufferingfromitssmoke.

A.livedB.situatingC.livinginD.located

34.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example

35.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_____Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand

C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto36mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand37afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe38.

Luckilyatthatmomenthewas45busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedback,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto46thetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoastop,Icalledaporter,whocarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand47meataxi.Asthetaxirantowardsmysmallhotel,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy48.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould49myboringex-neighboragain.

WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent50tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand51adrink.Ihadhardlyraisedtheglasstomylips52antoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor53!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe54atableinthedining-room.“Thisisapleasant55,”hesaid.“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”

36.A.reachB.exchangeC.stretchD.loosen

37.A.exchangingB.changingC.talkingthroughD.talkingabout

38.A.fruitstandB.departmentstore

C.busstopD.stationplatform

39.A.thestationB.myseatC.thewaitingroomD.theoffice

40.A.talkerB.poetC.writerD.hero

41.A.workwithB.takecareofC.getawayfromD.payattentionto

42.A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.content

43.A.soB.noC.notD.nor

44.A.holidayB.schooldayC.workdayD.conversation

45.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

46.A.getonB.stayonC.catchD.getoff

47.A.foundB.gaveC.offeredD.stopped

48.A.goodluckB.nicechoiceC.narrowescapeD.badfortune

49.A.keepintouchwithB.runinto

C.knockdownD.catchupwith

50.A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.sadlyD.straight

51.A.orderedB.requestedC.fetchedD.asked

52.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after

53.A.aboveallB.afterallC.firstofallD.inall

54.A.spareB.rentC.reserveD.share

55.A.surpriseB.interviewC.appointmentD.party

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Onesummerafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Jacksonfelttiredandthirsty.Hestoppedbyabaronthesideoftheroadandhadarest.Oneofhisfriendssawhistruckandaskedhimtodrink.Heagreedandtheydrankalot.Andhedidn’tstopatthecrossingwhenthelightswerered.Apolicemantriedtostophim.Buthedrovefasterandsoontheyfoundhiminthefactoryandtheykneweverything.Hewasnearlysentawayforit.Hewasverysorryafterthatandpromisedhewouldn’tdrinkanylongerwhenhewasatwork.

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetanoldfriendofhisandtheywerebothhappyanddrankmuch.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasangrybutshedidn’tsayanythingandhelpedhimtogotobed.Thenextmorningshesaid,“Youdrankalotagainlastnight!”

“Whotoldyouaboutthat?”Mr.Jacksoncalledout.“Ididn’tdrinkatall!”

“Butyoutoldmeaboutityourself!”

“Canyoubelievewhatadrunk(醉汉)says?”

56.AtfirstMrs.Jacksondidn’tstopherhusbanddrinkingbecause________.

A.hedidn’tdrinktoomuchB.hewenttoworkontime

C.heneverdrankwhenhewasatworkD.hegotmoremoneythanhisworkmates

57.______,sohewasnearlysentaway

A.Mr.Jacksondidn’tstopwhenthelightswerered

B.Mr.Jacksondrovetoofastwhenhewasdrunk

C.Mr.Jacksondrankwithhisfriendinthebar

D.Mr.Jacksondidn’tlistentothepoliceman

B

ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.

OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.

ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.

60.ElNinoisknownas___.

A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfrica

B.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOcean

C.theweatherwhichbringsdroughttoAfrica

D.theweatherphenomenonthatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Natureisthenameofthejafswrittenrecentlybythescientists.

B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.

C.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.

D.ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe’spoorcrops.

63.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AppearanceofElNinoisPredictableB.DroughtinZimbabwe

C.EarlyWarningSystemD.WeatherinAfrica

C

Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisacultural

difference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychological(心理的)spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesare,ifyouhavetwochildrenormore,thatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryrareintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinabednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressures.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.

64.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1“Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace”means“______”

A.Notwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace.

B.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace.

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.

D.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame.

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinlargeroomsatbirth.

B.Economicsituationdecidedone’samountofspaceneeds.

C.Peopleinvariouscountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalspace.

D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asitaffectsyourfuture.

67.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,psychologicalspaceneeds______.

A.arenotaffectedbyincomeatall

B.havenothingtodowithculturalbackground

C.canbechangedifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso

D.canhardlybechangedaltogether

D

Boxingwaslongviewedsickly.Generallyforbiddenbylawinearlierdays,thefightingwasusuallydonewithbarefists,andmatchesoftenlastedfortyorfiftyrounds.

In1882JohnL.Sullivan,afighterofgreatpower,wontheworldheavy-weightchampionshipofPaddyRyaninabare-fistedbattlemarketbyhitting,scratching,andbitingwithoutanyrule.Fiveyearslater,whilefightingPatsyCardiffatMinneapolis,Sullivanbrokehisrightarminthethirdround,buthecontinuedfightingtothesixthroundandwon.In1889,SullivandefeatedJakeKilrainwithhisbarefistsinanotherchampionshipfight,winningtwentythousanddollarsandadiamondprizemedal.Hisadmirerstalkedofchoosinghimtorunforthenextgovernor,buthetraveledtoAustraliaforaboxingtourinstead,comingbackonlytolosehistitleinatwenty-oneroundmatchwithayoungCalifornianamedJamesJ.Corbett.

GentlemanJim’svictoryinthismatchmarkedaturningpoint,foritshowedscientificboxingwasoverstrength.ButCorbett’stitleendedin1897,whenanotherboxer,BobFitzsimmons,inlessthanthreeseconds,achievedhisgoalandthenFitzsimmonsknockedoutanIrishman,wonhimheavyweightchampionshipoftheworldandinventedterrible“solarplexuspunch”.

68.Boxingmatchesintheearlydayswere________.

A.shortandbloodyB.usuallyspare-timecompetitions

C.

governedbystrictrulesD.cruel

69.Sullivanwassopopularthathisadmirers________.

A.encouragedhimtobeagovernor

B.raisedtwentythousanddollarsforhim

C.advisedhimtotakeaboxingtourofAustralia

D.encouragedhimtowinanotherchampionship

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americansboughtanestimated18andahalfmillionbicycleslastyear.Somebikesnevergetmuchriding.71ButaprojectbasedinWashingtonisputtingunwantedbikesfromtheUnitedStatestogooduseindevelopingcountries.

KeithObergisthedirectorofBikesfortheWorld.Hesaid,“Everybodyhasanoldbicycle,anditisusuallynotridden.72”

BikesfortheWorldcollectsbicyclesanddeliversthematlowcosttocommunityprogramsindevelopingcountries.ThebicyclerecyclingprogramisoneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.ItisasponsoredprojectoftheWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.

73Sincethenithasshippedmorethan40,444bikestocommunitiesinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,saysdirectorKeithOberg.

BikesfortheWorldpartnerswithnonprofitgroupsintheUnitedStatestocollectunwantedbikes.Thenitworkswithnonprofitintheothercountriestogetthebikestoorganizationsandindividualsthatneedthemthemost.

Forexample,theBicycleEmpowermentNetworkNamibiausesthebikestoprovidetransportationforhealthworkers.74Theorganizationalsohasbicycleambulanceservicestotransportthesick.

TheBicycleEmpowermentNetworkalsoprovidestrainingandsupporttohelplocalorganizationsandindividualsopenbikeshopsoftheirown.Thebusinessesselltherecycledbikesatlowcostandproviderepairservices.75

Mostlytheygatherdust.

However,theyareveryexpensivetobuy.

Itsitsthereinthegarage,orbasementorshed,goingtowaste.

BikesfortheWorldbeganin2005.

DoyouknowwhenBikesfortheworldbegin?

Thatmakesitpossibleforthemtovisitmorepatientseachday.

Manyoftheorganizationsusethemoneytheyearntohelppayforothercommunityprojects.

II非选择题(共35分)

AtthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasinterviewedbyanuniversityprofessorforateachingpositionatahighschool.IwasveryexcitedthatassoonasIsatdownIstartedtointroducemyselfinEnglishbeforeIaskedto.Buttomypuzzlement,Isaw,outofthecornerofhiseyes,thattheprofessorwasbecomingimpatient.HesaidmyspeakingEnglishcontainedtoomuchbadidiomsandnon-Americanexpressions.Ifelthurtanddiscourage.Istoodupinsilenceandmadeforthedoor.Threeyearshasbeenpassedbutthejobinterviewstillremainedfreshinmymind.

改错AtthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasinterviewedbyanuniversityprofessorforateachingpositionatahighschool.IwasveryexcitedthatassoonasIsatdownIstartedtointroducemyselfinEnglishbeforeIaskedto.Buttomypuzzlement,Isaw,outofthecornerofhiseyes,thattheprofessorwasbecomingimpatient.HesaidmyspeakingEnglishcontainedtoomuchbadidiomsandnon-Americanexpressions.Ifelthurtanddiscourage.Istoodupinsilenceandmadeforthedoor.Threeyearshasbeenpassedbutthejobinterviewstillremainedfreshinmymind.

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