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2019高一英语下试卷

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

xxxx高一英语下册试卷

高一英语下册试卷第二部分:阅读

第一节(共15题,30分)

A

AsforJack,hestayedaboardandlivedthelifeofatruepiratedogtotheendofhisdays.

21.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Bragwynnkilledmanypeoplewhenhewasyoung.

B.Bragwynnhadsailedatseaformanyyears.

C.BragwynnrowedaboutinhisboatwithayoungmannamedJack.

D.Bragwynndidnotnoticetheshipjustaheadofhim.

22.Whydidthecaptainontheshipsay“I’llgiveup”toBragwynn?

A.BecausehewasfrightenedbyBragwynn’swords.

B.BecausehethoughtBragwynnabettercaptain.

C.BecausehewasreallyreadytoserveBragwynn.

D.BecausehehadanideatodealwithBragwynn.

23.WhenBragwynnsteppedthroughthedoor,hethoughthewasgoing______.

A.intothekitchen

B.backontohisownboat

C.intothebathroom

D.togainthecaptain’sposition

24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeBragwynn?

A.Meanandbrave.

B.Crazyandfoolish.

C.Stubbornandfriendly.

D.Cleverandcruel.

B

MeiLunandMeiHuanhavebeenthefirstgianttwinpandasbornintheUSsince1987.Thenamesofthesetwinmalegiantpandacubs(幼崽)wereannouncedatAtlantaZoolastyear.LunLun,a15-year-oldgiantpanda,gavebirthtothecubsonJuly15,2013.ZooofficialsfollowedChinesecustomandnamedthebrothersafterwaiting100days.Untilthen,theyweresimplyknownas“CubA”and“CubB”.

MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefirsttwinpandacubstosurviveintheUniteStates.“We’redelightedtofinallybeabletoplacetwoyoungsterswithnames.TheyhavenotonlymadeamarkonthehistoryofAtlantaZoo,butalsohavemadehistoryintheUS,”RaymondB.King,thezoo’spresidentandCEO,saidinastatement.

AtlantaZooteamedupwithGoodMorningAmericathatmonthtoputthepandas’namestoapublicvote.China’sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingprovidedthechoicesofnames.Injust13days,51,000votespouredinontheshow’swebsite.

UnderadealbetweenChinaandtheUS,giantpandasoriginallyfromChinaareonlylenttoforeignzoosforscientificstudyforseveralyears.ZookeepersatAtlantaZooaregivingregularupdatesonthetwins’progressinanonlineblog.MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefourthandfifthoffspring(子女)ofLunLunandamalegiantpandanamedYangYang.

ThepandasmadetheirfirstpublicappearanceinaUSexhibitlastfall.Forthethreemonthsbeforetheirappearance,theonlineworldhadwatchedthetwinsgrowstrongandhealthy.“Wesharethisjoywithourcolleagues(同事)inChinaandwiththecub’sfansaroundtheworld,”Kingsaid.

25.Theunderlinedwords“thatmonth”probablyreferto

A.JulyB.SeptemberC.OctoberD.December

26.Howdidthetwinsgettheirnames?

A.GoodmorningAmericanamedthem.

B.ZooAtlantagavethemthenames.

C.Chinaprovidedtheirnamesforvotes.

D.TheUSdecidedtheirnames.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.YangYangbelongstoAmerica.

B.Thetwocubsarenotingoodhealth.

C.YangYangisthefatherofthetwins.

D.Thecub’sfanshaven’twatchedthe

twinsinthezoo.

28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThetwinpandacubswerebornintheUS.

B.Thetwinpandasgrewstrongandhealthy.

C.Thenamesofthetwinpandaswereannounced.

D.Thenamesofthetwinpandasweregivenbythepublic.

C

Buffetisthesonofthebestinvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet,andhe'stheCEOofaphilanthropicfoundation(慈善基金会).Buthe’salsoalifelongfarmer.Heisfamiliarwiththesayingthateachfarmercanexpecttohave40opportunitiestoimprovetheirharvest.Andit’snotjustfarmerswhoknowthere’saclockrunningontheirefforts.“Weallneedtorecognizethatweonlyhaveafixedamountoftimetoaffectchange,”saidHowardG.Buffett(HGB)

HGBwantstoinvestmorethan$3billion,inanefforttoendglobalhungerandpovertyfortheworld’snearlyonebillionpoorpeopleby2045.He’sdecidedtofocusmuchofhiseffortonfarminginthedevelopingworld.Hebelievesthatthebestwaytodealwithpovertyistochangethelivesoffarmersinthepoorestnationsontheplanet.“It’saprettywellprovenfactthatnothingworksbetteratbringingpeopleoutofpovertythaninvestmentinruralareas,”saidHGB.

Healthysoilsareamostimportantpartofproductivefarmers,but1.5billionpeople—afifthoftheglobalpopulation—liveonpoorland.”Youhavetofixthesoil,”hesaid.HGBalsohastheideathatfarmerswhoowntheirownlandwillraisecropswithaneyetothelong-termhealthofthesoil.

Hewouldliketoseethatbalancedwithaforeign-aidplan.HGBnotesthattoooften,expertswanttomakeagricultureindevelopingnationslooklikefarminginrichcountries.”It’snotgoingtohappenlikethat,”saidHGB.“Youneedtoconsiderlocaldifferences,localculture.”ManymoreideasofHGBcanbefoundinhisnewbook,FortyChances:FindingHopeinaHungryWorld.

29.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatHGB’smainpurposeis_______.

A.toinvestlotsofmoneyinfarming

B.toendhungerandpoverty

C.tochangefarmingintheworld

D.tohelpthepoorestnationsintheworld.

30.What’sthepopulationofthewholeworld?

A.1.5billionB.OnefifthbillionC.6billionD.7.5billion

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thefarmingmethodsinrichcountriessuitdevelopingcountries.

B.HGBthinksagricultureofthewestisnotgoodatall.

C.Allthefarmingmethodsdon’tsuitdevelopingcountries.

D.HGBgainshisideasfromthebookFortyChances.

32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HGBinveststoendhunger

B.Agreatfarmer,HGB.

C.HGB,onesonofWarrenBuffet

D.HGBinvestsinthedevelopingcountries.

D

ClimatechangewillincreaseU.Swildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.

Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.

“ItaffectsamuchwiderareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized,”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptoh

undredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdisease.

Texaswashithardestinxxxx,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders(边界),ranked(排名)secondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleexposed(接触)tosmokyairwere,indescending(下降的)order:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.

Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersinxxxx,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri,Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.

Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleexposedtoatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem----Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah---hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.

Theproblemwillonlygetworse,Knowltonsay.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.

33.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.

A.mostAmericanssufferedfromclimatechange.

B.thestatesburnedbywildfireshadmoreseriousproblems.

C.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmokeinxxxx.

D.Everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweek.

34.Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsborders?xkb1.com

A.TexasB.Kansas.C.OhioD.California.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.

B.Morewildfirescauseclimatechange.

C.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthproblem.

D.Airpollutionbecomesaterribleproblem.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Foralongtime,Ihavebeenthinkingabouttheideaofgoingabroadtodosomethingworthwhile(值得做的),suchasdoingsomevoluntarywork,workingwithkidsoranimals.However,IhadbeenstoppedfordifferentchoiceswiththekindofthingsIcoulddoanddifferentcountrieswhereIcoulddothem.36AndIhadbeenpuzzlingoverhowIwasabletoaffordtheflights,costsandeverything.

IthoughtIcouldn’twaittodosomething.37SoIjustgotupoffmybedandwentdownstairs.Istartedmakingsandwiches,andthenputsomecrisps,somebiscuitsandanappleintoaboutsixlittlepicnicbags.IcalledacoupleoffriendsandtoldthemmyideathatIwasgoingintothecitytogivethesefoodsouttothehomeless.38

Whilewewerebuyingsomeotherthingsinthesupermarket,wesawawholecookedchickenthatwasonsale,soweboughtit.Wegaveittothefirsthomelessmanwecameacross.____39_____Whatafeelinglikenoother!

______40_____ButIwasverysadbecauseIknewIhadonlyhelpedonepersonoutofthousands.Actually,itmademecry.ButstillatleastIfeltgoodtohavehelpedothersandtheexcitementgotmesatisfied,soIjusthadtokeepdoingthat!

Ithinkwedon’tneedtolooktoohardortraveltoofarforthethingsthatarealwaysonourowndoorsteps.

A.Hewasreallyshockedandgrateful.xkb1.com

B.Heseemedgladtosharethestorywithothers.

C.Theydon’tneedtotravelfarforvoluntarywork.

D.Besides,it’sver

yexpensivetoprepareforthat.

E.Isaidtomyself,“IhavetodosomethingworthwhileNOW!”

F.Myfriendslovedmyideasomuchthattheydecidedtojoinme.

G.IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomethingmakingsomeone’sday.

第三部分:语言知识运用

第一节:完形填空(20题,30分)

IalwaysknewIwantedtobeawriter.EvenbeforeIlearnedtowrite,Iwouldlisten___41___tostoriesreadtome.ThenIwould___42___themtomyfriends.ButIusually___43___thingsIdidn’tlikeandaddedthingsthatIthoughtwould___44____thestory.Iwasnotsureifmy“improvednew”storiesmadealotofsense-----butmy___45____seemedtoenjoythem.Inaway,Ihavebeenstilldoingthe___46___things:listeningtostoriesandtellingtheminanewway.

WhenIlearnedhowtowrite,I___47____thatIwantedtobeawriterwhowouldseestorieshehimselfwroteinmagazines,newspapersandbooks.The___48____“books”Iwrotewereformyfamilyandfriends.Ilikedmystoriestohave___49____,butIwasn’tverygoodatdrawing.____50___,mybrotherDanielloveddrawing,sohe___51____formanyofmyfirst“books”.

Inthesecondgrade,IthoughtIwas___52____tobecomeapublishedwriter.Withmymother’s___53___,IstartedsendingmystoriestosomebigNewYork___54____.Althoughtheeditorsneverboughtmystories,someofthem___55____metokeepwriting.

AllthetimeIwashopingtobeapublishedwriterandmybrotherwas___56____becomingafull-timebookpainter.SoIwastakingclassestoimprovemy___57____.Mybrotherwasgoingtoa___58____schooltolearnmoreaboutskillsofpainting.Usually,whenI___59____anewstory,Danielwouldpaintforit.Wewouldgetourselvespublishedasapicturebook___60____andapainter.

41.A.sincerelyB.casuallyC.carefullyD.carelessly

42.A.handB.retellC.teachD.return

43.A.madeforB.changedintoC.leftoutD.lookedthrough

44.A.enjoyB.forgetC.explainD.improve

45.A.teachersB.friendsC.sistersD.families

46.A.differentB.sameC.usefulD.new

47.A.showedB.decidedC.wishedD.learned

48.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.old

49.A.endsB.coversC.picturesD.readers

50.A.HappilyB.StrangelyC.UnhappilyD.Importantly

51.A.wroteB.spokeC.lookedD.drew

52.A.unwillingB.luckyC.determinedD.ready

53.A.invitationB.helpC.agreementD.education

54.A.publishersB.writersC.schoolsD.artists

55.A.encouragedB.forbadeC.allowedD.forced

56.A.askingforB.dreamingofC.laughingatD.leadingto

57.A.readingB.listeningC.writingD.drawing

58.

A.businessB.musicC.medicalD.special

59.A.startedB.wantedC.finishedD.read

60.A.loverB.editorC.authorD.talker

答题卷

语篇填空(每个空可以填一到三个词,10题,20分)

SomeexpertssaythattheChinesewerethefirstpeople_____61____(discover)thelandthatisnowcalledAmerica.Theysaythatmanycenturiesago____62____(explore)setsailfromaportinChinaandmadealongvoyage_____63____endedontheshoresofAmerica.Ifthisistrue,thentheysailedmuch_____64____(far)thananyoneelsehadatthattime,andarrivedinAmericalong____65___Columbus.Accordingtosomeexperts,theVikingsalsosailed___66____AmericabycrossingtheAtlantic,probablyfromGreenland.

Someyearsago,____67____wasdifficulttopersuadepeoplethattheChineseandtheVikingsriskedtheirlivescrossingoceansinsearchofotherlands.Whywouldtheylookfor____68____(know)lands?Moreandmoreinformationhasbeencollectednow,however,andmoreandmorereasons____69____(find)forwhytheChineseandVikingsmighthavemadesuchlongseajourneys.Wehavetohopethat___70____(eventual)wewillknowwhodiscoveredAmerica,andwhodiscovereditagainlater.

第四部分:写作

第一节:汉译英(5个小题,15分)

71.Eric又一次带着25艘船航行,其中只有14艘到达Greenland。

_______________________________________________________________________

72.他航行到了被认为是今天加拿大海岸线的地方。

_______________________________________________________________________

73.它们没有其他的一些鱼鲜艳,但是它们动作优美。

_______________________________________________________________________

74.每两个小时都有美妙的表演。

_______________________________________________________________________

75.我不指望你们能比渔民们更相信我。

_______________________________________________________________________

第二节:单据改错(10个小题,15分,共有十处错误,从第十一处不计分)

76.Therewereasmanyas10,000VikingsliveinIceland.

77.EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoverthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacethathelanded.

78.BiarniwasthemantowhomLeifdiscussedhisplan.

79.Isawclearthattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool.

80.Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownquicklythanthesmaller,lighterones.

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