最新高一英语试题期中下册
高一英语试题期中下册第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.I’lltryandgiveyou________quickexplanationofhow_______machinethatweboughtyesterdayworks.
A.a;theB./;theC.the;D.a;/
22.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so________wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.this
23.Myfriend_________isverykindshowedmeroundthetownlastweekend.
A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which
24.--Ihavetogonow.
--Mustyou?I_______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.
A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking
25.AssoonasSharonknewthatshefailedthedrivingtest,shefeltlike______.
A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried
26.Youwere________totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.
A.invitedB.supposedC.selectedD.approved
27.--Whydidyougobacktotheshop?
--Ileftmyfriend______there.
A.waitB.whowaitsC.waitingD.waited
28.--I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.
--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted
29.Canyoushowmethehouse_________youwerebornin?
A.whichB.inwhichC.whenD.where
30.Whenthegirlwastwoyearsold,shehadaninterest_____learningEnglish,sohermotherreadthreewordstoher______averageeveryday.
A.in;onB.in;inC.on;inD.on;on
31.Theteachingbuilding_______inthebigearthquakewasourchemistrylab.
A.beingdestroyedB.destroying
C.tobedestroyedD.destroyed
32.—Therearesomethingsintheworld_______cannotbeexpressedbywords.
—Icouldn’tagreemore.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
33.______whatwashappeningatthattime,themancalledthepolice.
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Saw
34.—Andyhadagoodtimeattheparty.
—________,and________.
A.Sohehad;sodidIB.Sohadhe;soIdid
C.Sohedid;sodidID.Sodidhe;soIdid
35.—Mymotherisseriouslyill.
—Don’tworry.I’msureshewillrecover______.
A.ontimeB.atatimeC.attimesD.innotime
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite36becausethereisashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe37.SoIalwaystryto38throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual39somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful40byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite41.
Shewasshortand42andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking43aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher44,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.
She
slowlyplacedherwalkingstick45therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand46therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit47andittookherawhile.She48somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(伸直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto49herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen50walking.Italltookhergreateffort(努力).
There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes51aboutit.Iwasmovedto52thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit53!Ihaven’tbeenableto54thinkingaboutthatallday.
Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe55ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.
36.A.hardB.earlyC.easilyD.late
37.A.rubbishB.boxesC.bottlesD.paper
38.A.walkB.passC.goD.rush
39.A.soB.untilC.whenD.because
40.A.backB.actC.markD.color
41.A.bikeB.stickC.dogD.umbrella
42.A.weakB.richC.cleverD.sad
43.A.quicklyB.happilyC.angrilyD.slowly
44.A.atmidnightB.atnoonC.atlastD.atfirst
45.A.inB.aroundC.againstD.under
46.A.searchedforB.threwawayC.reachedforD.lookedat
47.A.unableB.difficultC.differentD.impossible
48.A.pickedupB.droppeddownC.putinD.liftedup
49.A.warmB.helpC.supportD.hide
50.A.continuedB.startedC.enjoyedD.remembered
51.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
52.A.feelB.seeC.haveD.let
53.A.busyB.beautifulC.dirtyD.clean
54.A.keepB.stopC.mindD.regret
55.A.wallB.deskC.groundD.classroom
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearSir,
IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.
Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.
Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.Idonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniture(家具)whichIreturned.
Yourstruly
AlbertsRobbins
56.Fromtheletterwecanconclude(断定)thatMrRobbinshadactuallypaid_______forthetableandthefourchairs.
A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney
57.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?
A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.
B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.
C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.
D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.
58.Trytoguessthemood(心情)whenMrRobbinswaswritingtheletter.
A.Hewasangry.B.Hewasdisappointed
C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.
B
Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriends
foraparty.
“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.
“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.
“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.
“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso…youknow…dark.”
“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.
AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.
Farahwenttoherfatherandpaled(吓得脸发白)whenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades(成绩)?YouhavefailedinMathematics.”Herfathersaid.
Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.
“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain.”
FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”
Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”
Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.
FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”
NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.
“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”
“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.
59.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s.
A.looksB.usualactivitiesC.gradesD.favoritecolors
60.Farahbecamepale(吓得脸发白)aftergoingtoherfatherbecause.
A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexams
C.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades
61.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?
A.Silly.B.Beautiful.C.Rude.D.Kind.
62.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.
C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.
C
Christmasisoftenadayspentwithfamily,butit’seasytogetabitimpatientifyou’reforcedtospendtheentiredayathome.Unfortunately,there’snotmuchtodoonChristmasDaywhenmostbusinessesareclosed.Ifyou’resickofgoingoutforChinesefoodorheadingtothemovies,hereareafewotherchoicesforyouonChristmasDay.
1.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters(总部)
IfyoufindyourselfinMoline,Illinois,andwanttoknowaboutantique(古老的)farmequipmentonChristmasDay,cometotheshowroomoftheJohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.It’sopenuntil5p.m.,andyoucanhavealookatantiquesaswellasthecompany’slatestofferings(出售物).
2.TheBunnyMuseum
Theself-described“happiestplaceintheworld”isopenonChristmasDayinToronto,Canade.CandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihosttherabbit-themed(以兔子为主题的)museumintheirhome,andit’sfulloftheirrealrabbitpetsandtonsofrabbit-themedthings.Ifyoudecidetovisithere,n
otetheirgift-receivingpolicy(收礼政策):“Candace&Stevedoacceptbunny(兔子)gifts.(Andflowers,vegetables,postagestamps!)PLEASEDONOTBRINGTHEMAREALBUNNYFORAGIFT!”
3.Branson,Missouri
Wedon’twanttogetanyonetooexcited,butaccordingtotheentertainmentboomtown’swebsite,“MostofBranson’smajorattractionswillbeopenduringtheChristmasseason.”Weknowwhatyou’rethinking,andyes,thatincludestheHollywoodWaxMuseum.
4.PrincePhillipIsland
Doyoulikepenguins(企鹅)?Thenboy,Australiadoeshaveanattraction(名胜)foryou!ThePhillipIslandNatureParkisnotonlyopenonChristmasDay,buthasapenguinparade(xxx)verynightatsunset.
63.TheactivityofJohnDeereWorldHeadquartersismeantto.
A.sellfarmequipmenttovisitors
B.collectoldsecond-handequipment
C.showitsmodernist(现代人)farmequipment
D.exhibit(展示)itsvaluablefarmequipment
64.Whatgiftcan’tyougivegotheBunnyMuseum?
A.Livingrabbits.B.Flowers.C.Vegetables.D.Postagestamps.
65.InwhichofthefollowingplacescanyouseesomethingaboutHollywood?
A.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.B.Branson,Missouri.
C.TheBunnyMuseum.D.PrincePhillipIsland.
66.Accordingtothetext,PrincePhillipIslandNatureParkisin.
A.CanadaB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.America
D
Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?
People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentofothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.
Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler(统治者)”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.
Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames(姓),weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,paved(铺设的)road.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.
Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations(职业).ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironofothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedofdroveacart(车);Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.
Theancestors(祖先)oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.
Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.
Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather&rs
quo;sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcdonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.
67.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?
A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People’scharacters.
C.Talents(才能)thatpeoplepossessed.D.People’soccupations.
68.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably.
A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetals
C.madekitchentoolsorcontainersD.builthousesandfurniture
69.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed.
A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarter
C.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood
70.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s.
A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelatives
C.colleagues(同事)andpartnersD.latersponsors
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Bodylanguagesometimesspeakslouderthanwords.Bodylanguagecantellyouwhethersomeoneisinterestedornot,andwhethersomeoneishappytoseeyouornot.Oneofthemostimportantthingsthatbodylanguagecantell,however,iswhetherapersonislyingornot.Here’showyoucandeterminewhethersomeoneistellingyouthetruth(真话)ornot,basedon(根据)bodylanguagealone.
Theeyesaresaidtobethewindowsofthesoulandoneofthethingsthatthelittlewindowswillshowyouiswhethersomeoneishonestornot.Whentalkingtopeople,lookattheireyesandjudgewhethertheyareturningawayfromyourclosewatchornot.Peopleareusuallysubconsciously(潜意识地)uncomfortablewhenlyingtothepersonthattheyaretalkingto.Besideslying,eyesthathavealotofmovementusuallyshowthatthepersonisabouttolieorthatthepersonhastoldalie.
Peoplewholieoftentouchtheirnosesandotherpartsoftheirfaces.Ifyounoticethatyourpartnerorsomeonetalkingtoyouunconsciously(无意识地)toucheshisnose,thisprobablymeansthatheislying.Thereasonwhypeopletouchtheirfaceswhentheylieisthatlyingusuallycausesanincreaseinbloodcirculation(血循环),leadingtoanitch(痒)inthesmallbloodvessels(血管)inthenoseorinthecheeks.
Anothercommonbodylanguagesuggestionthatsomeoneislyingiswhenapersoncrosseshisarms.Crossingthearmsmeansthatthepersonisbothbeingdefensive(防御的)andshuttinghimselfoff.Peoplewhoarespeakingthetruthwillusuallymakeanopengesture(姿态)withthearmsonthesidetoshowthattheyarenothidinganything.Subconsciously,however,peoplewillcrosstheirarmswhentheyarelying.
Thefacealsotellsalotaboutwhetherapersonislyingornot.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtocurluplips(撅嘴)aftertheyhavelied.Recognizingthissmallbodycue(暗示)canbedifficultatfirst,however,becauseitisusuallydoneveryquickly.Ifyouplantousebodylanguagetodeterminewhethersomeoneislyingornot,makesurethatyouarefocusedandthatyouarelookinginthefaceandtheperson’sbodyallatthesametime.
Whenpeoplearelying,theyalsotendtohaveaveryrigid(僵硬的)gesture.Sometimes,thepersonmaypuffouthischest(tomakehischestbiggerbyfillingitwithair)asiftoprotecthimselfwhileheislying.Becareful,however,sincesomepeoplemayalsobeveryupsetwhenlying,especiallyiftheyfeelveryuncomfortableaboutlyin
g.
Title
Howtoreadtruthinbodylanguage
Theme
Youcantellwhetherwhatsomeonesaysis(71)ornotbybodylanguage.
(72)
Eyes
●Whentalkingtopeople,judgewhethertheyareturningawaywhenyouclosely(73)them.
●Thepersonperhapstellsliesifhelooksawayfromyoureyesorhiseyes(74)alot.
Touching
Ifpeopletouchtheirnosesorotherpartsoftheface,theyprobablylie.Thisisbecauselyingusually(75)anitchinthebloodvessels.
Crossed(76)
Thisisacommonbodylanguagethat(77)someoneislying.
Lips
●Whenpeoplelie,theytendtoquicklycurluptheirlips,whichisnot(78)torecognize.
●(79)yourattentiononthespeaker’sfaceandbodymeanwhile.
Gesture
●Havearigidgesture.
●Puffoutone’schesttoprotectoneself.
●Feelupsetor(80)whenlying.
第五部分书面表达(满分25分)
每年的5月20日是“中国学生营养日”。据统计，我国有1200万肥胖儿童。不吃早餐、经常吃快餐和缺乏锻炼是导致儿童肥胖的主要原因。请根据以下点提示用英文写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1.描述现状;
2.叙述你对此事的看法;
3.提出建议：
应减少糖和脂肪的摄入;加强锻炼;政府应调节快餐店数量;
餐饮业要关注孩子健康而不只是利润等。
注意：
1.词数;150左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：肥胖obesity缺乏lack维生素vitamin利润profit
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高一下册英语期中试卷汇编