benthamism，发音:/bent?m?z?m/，意思是：边沁主义，是功利主义的一种，主张最大多数人的最大幸福是政治权宜与道德原则的准则。基础释义为：边沁学说的原则，即以“最大多数人的最大幸福”为准则来评判政治、法律、道德等制度。
以下是一篇关于benthamism的英语范文，供您参考：
Benthamism: The Principle of Utility
Benthamism, also known as utilitarianism, is a fundamental principle of political and moral philosophy. It advocates that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle for all political, legal, and ethical decisions.
In modern society, Benthamism has become a widely accepted value, and it is often used to evaluate policies and laws. The principle of utility emphasizes that the purpose of any action or policy should be to maximize the happiness of the people, while minimizing the harm to others.
Benthamism can be traced back to the work of Jeremy Bentham, a famous English philosopher in the 18th century. He believed that the best way to achieve social justice was to maximize the happiness of the people through the establishment of a fair and just social system.
In practice, Benthamism has been widely applied in various fields, including politics, economics, and education. Governments around the world often use the principle of utility to evaluate their policies and programs, and to ensure that they are in line with the interests of the people.
In conclusion, Benthamism is a fundamental principle of political and moral philosophy that emphasizes the greatest happiness of the greatest number. It has become a widely accepted value in modern society, and is often used to evaluate policies and laws. By applying the principle of utility, we can better achieve social justice and promote the happiness of the people.
Benthamism: The Foundation of Modern Ethics
Benthamism, a term coined by the great philosopher Jeremy Bentham, refers to the principles of utilitarianism, which emphasizes the maximization of happiness and minimization of pain for the greatest number of people. It is widely regarded as the foundation of modern ethics, shaping the way we think about morality and justice.
In modern society, Benthamism has had a profound impact on our values and behaviors. It has shaped our attitudes towards rights, equality, and fairness, and has encouraged us to prioritize the welfare of others over our own interests. Bentham's emphasis on the importance of happiness and the reduction of pain has also led us to prioritize well-being and quality of life in our decision-making processes.
However, Benthamism has also been criticized for its emphasis on the utilitarian calculus, which can lead to unethical outcomes if not carefully considered. For example, it can encourage us to prioritize short-term gains over long-term consequences, or to prioritize the happiness of a few over that of many. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the implications of Benthamism in our daily lives and in our decision-making processes.
In conclusion, Benthamism has played a crucial role in shaping modern ethics and has had a profound impact on our values and behaviors. However, it is not without its limitations and challenges. By carefully considering its implications and applying it within a broader framework of ethical principles, we can better navigate our moral and ethical decisions.
Benthamism
Benthamism is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of utilitarianism. It advocates that the ultimate goal of all actions should be to maximize happiness and minimize pain, and that the best way to achieve this goal is through the use of reason and scientific analysis.
In practice, Benthamism can be seen in many aspects of modern society. For example, in politics, Benthamism advocates the use of democratic institutions and policies that aim to provide equal opportunities for all citizens. In economics, Benthamism emphasizes the importance of market mechanisms and free trade, which aim to maximize the welfare of society as a whole.
However, Benthamism also has its limitations. It can lead to a utilitarian approach that prioritizes short-term gains over long-term sustainability, and can result in the exploitation of resources and the environment. Additionally, it can encourage a utilitarian approach that focuses solely on the happiness of individuals, without considering the impact of their actions on others or society as a whole.
Therefore, it is important to balance Benthamism with other values such as empathy, respect for others, and social responsibility. This requires a combination of rational analysis and moral reasoning, which can help us to make informed decisions that are both beneficial for individuals and society as a whole.
In conclusion, Benthamism is a valuable philosophy that has had a significant impact on modern society. However, it should be used in combination with other values to ensure that our actions are not only beneficial for individuals but also for society as a whole.
