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2019高二英语期末模拟试题(下)

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

摘要:要多练习,知道自己的不足,对大家的学习是有所帮助的,以下是中国学科吧(jsfw8.com)为大家总结的xxxx高二英语期末模拟试题,希望大家喜欢。

第一卷(共三节,共75分)

第一节:单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)

1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?

—_____.It’sdelicious,butIreallycan’tdrinkanymore.

A.No,thankyou.B.Nothingmore

C.I’dlikeallofitD.Yes,please

2.—TellJackIwillwaitforhimattheschoolgate.

—_____hedoesn’tcome?

A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Whatever

3.Firsthemadealistofthenamesofthose_____.Thenhebegantowritetheinvitationcards.

A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.inviting

4.ProfessorTrue_____allhisstudentswithhisgreatknowledgeofhistory.

A.pressedB.stirredC.impressedD.touched

5.Wasitnineo’clocklastnight_____hecamebackhomefromwork?

A.thatB.whichC.whileD.when

6.Iwilldoitmyself____askhimtodoit.

A.otherthanB.insteadofC.inplaceofD.ratherthan

7.Fredisvery_____,—ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.

A.talentedB.strictC.reliableD.critical

8.Heplannedtodo_____experiment_____sixthtimethoughhehadfailedthelastfivetimes.

A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a

9.Becauseofits_____forlowtemperatures,itisanidealplantforthegardenpool.

A.styleB.preferenceC.tasteD.interest

10.Somepeoplebelieve_____iseasierforsmallcountriestobecomestrongandrichthanforlarger_____.

A.it;oneB.that;countryC.it;onesD.that;countries

11.Thosegovernmentsagreedtoholdsix-partytalks,_____theirconcernwithpeace.

A.reflectingB.toreflectC.reflectedD.havingreflected

12._____helostthegamewas_____wehadn’texpected.

A.That;whichB.That;what

C.Whether;thatD.Why;that

13.Theywanttobuildabotanicalgardenonanisland_____thewestcoastoftheocean.

A.alongB.onC.offD.from

14.Onlyinthisway_____togetthereaheadoftime.

A.youcanhopeB.youdidhope

C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope

15.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when

第二节:完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso16thathedidn'tknowwhattodowith17.

Thepersonwhohadgonein18himhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin.19James.Hefelt20thatshehadalreadygotthe21.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob22.Itwas23tohim.Hehad24itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself25brilliantlyandimaginedhimself26thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling27Hecouldn't28allthosethingshehad29tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand30.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn't31likethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameoutlookingvery32withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames33her.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,"Jamessuddenly34thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs35andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.

16.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident

17.A.themanagingdir

ectorB.thewomanC.himselfD.theman

18.A.byB.withC.beforeD.after

19.A.NotlikeB.SodidC.DoasD.Dodid

20.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonishing

21.A.rewardB.firstC.prizeD.job

22.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch

23.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing

24.A.dreamedofB.learnedofC.thoughtaboutD.learnedof

25.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing

26.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor

27.A.crazyB.excitedC.probableD.terrible

28.A.dependonB.affordC.believeinD.remember

29.A.keptB.beentaughtC.plannedD.beensupplied

30.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise

31.A.takebackB.putoffC.giveupD.putdown

32.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty

33.A.noticedB.lovedC.missedD.hated

34.A.thoughtB.hopedC.wishedD.regretted

35.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopping

第三节:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Luckyisthemanwhohasno“skeletoninhiscloset.”Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof,thathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea“skeletoninhiscloset.”Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.

Aswehavenotedmanytimes,itishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin.Sometimes,wegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.Andthatistrueofthisphrase,whichcamefromEngland.

Before1832,Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexamination,unlessitwasthecorpse(尸体)ofanexecuted(处决)criminal.

Butwhenitbecamelegal,moreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicine.Itwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicine.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.

Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarule,thedoctorshouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseen,orhideitinacloset.

Afteratime,peoplebegantosuspect(怀疑)everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicion,thephrase“askeletoninthecloset”tookonabroader,moregeneralmeaning.Todescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalact,orsomethingmuchmoreserious.Well,thatisonetheory.

Onewriter,however,believesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthat

reallyhappened.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton,clearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrime.Well,oneman'sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelist,Balzac.

Balzactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.Thehusbandcomeshomebysurprise.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.

Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswife

watches,knowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalive.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.

36.Whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusing

thephrase“skeletoninthecloset”?

A.Youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon'twantitdiscovered.

B.Youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch.

C.Ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationyoushouldkeeptheskeletonsecret.

D.Youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolish,butyouwanttokeepothersfromdiscoveringit.

37.Fromthetextweknowthatthereare______theoriesabouthowthephrase“skeletoninthecloset”cameintobeing.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.Inthe19thcentury,doctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy(解剖)inthedevelopmentofmedicine.

B.Thedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonsaspossible

C.Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.

D.Itislegalthatcorpsesofanybodyarecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.

39.FromthestoryBalzactoldweknowthatthewife'slovermusthavebecome______.

A.acorpseB.aphraseC.askeletonD.asecret

B

Notonlyfarmersbutscientistshavestudiedweatherforecasting(预报).People,formanycenturiesandinallcountries,havestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasts.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwater-vapourintheair,andthereforearainwillprobablycome.

Whendistantsounds(suchasthenoisefromatrain,birdssinging,orpeopleshouting)areveryclearlyheard,thenwetandstormyweatherisontheway.

Ringsroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.

Manypeoplefeelthecomingofwetweatherintheirbones.Theirjointaches.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyverynearthegroundifrainyweatherorastormisontheway.Thisisprobablybecausetheinsects,whichtheyarehunting,flylowatthattime.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillclearupandbecomefine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,fineweatherwillcontinue.Ifamistappearsintheearlymorning,justaboutsunrise,thedaywillbewarm.

Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thefollowingdaywillbefine.Whenbigcumulousclouds(积云)appearatsunset,thebadweatherwillfollowthenextday.

Ifcirrusclouds(卷云)remainquitestill,fineweatherwillcome.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,thenrainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadeupbypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandtheirbrainstoforecasttheweather.

40.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,because_______.

A.theylikefineweatherB.theycanflyhighwhenfineweatheriscoming

C.theyflyhightocatchinsectsD.theyfeelveryhappy

41.Whenbigcumulouscloudsappearatsunset,thentheweatherwill______thenextday.

A.befineB.bebadC.bewindyD.becloudy

42.Weatherwillbefineif______.

A.youseeringsroundthesunB.youseethedistantobjectsveryclearandnear

C.youfeelpaininyourbonesD.thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight

43.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,itshowsthattheweatherwillclearupandbecomefine.Thisisbecause______.

A.thereismuchwater-vapourintheairB.thereisnotmuchwater-vapourintheair

C.thereisnotanywater-vapourintheairD.thereareallkindsofwater-vapourintheair

C

¬Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(惟一的)arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsand

expertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge(脊状)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewonewhichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification(识别)canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.

Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“print”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.

44.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthatthepatternofahumanbeing'sfingerskin____.

A.issimilartohismother's

B.isvaluabletohimselfonly

C.islikethatofotherswiththesametypeofblood

D.isdifferentfromthatofallothers

45.Ifyourfingersarewoundedbyknife,fireorothermeans,thestructureofskinwill_____.

A.bechangedpartlyB.bereplacedbyadifferentone

C.bethesamewhenthewoundisrecoveredD.becomeugly

46.Somecriminalsremovetheirownfinger-printsby______.

A.usingprinter'sinkB.injuringtheinnerskin

C.damagingtheouterskinD.damagingthecolour

47.Finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcasebecauseit______.

A.iscomplicatedbutreliableB.issimpleandnotexpensive

C.isexpensivebuteasytodoD.canbringalotofmoney

¬D

BiologicalInvasion(入侵):Rabbits,anAustralianWayofLife.WhenintroducedtoAustralia,rabbitsprovedadisaster.Thestoryisfrommultiplesides—fromhowrabbitsdestroyedvastzonesofgrazingland(畜牧场),towhatnativesthought,tothe1930sDepression(大萧条)whenrabbitskepthungrystomachsfull.

Rabbits,evenwithhumanhelp,tooksomesixcenturiestospreadthroughoutBritain.Theyspreadfasterthananyintroducedmammal(哺乳动物)anywhere.Theymoved10to15kilometresayearthroughforestsandupto130kilometresacrossopencountry.

Rabbitsateseedlingsuntilnoplantsremainedleft.Grazinganimalsstarved.Pastureandsoildisappeared.After1880,manyrabbit-controlmethodsweretriedbutnothingworked.

RabbitsreachedcentralAustraliain1894.T.TjupurrulatellshowhisfathersawoneofthefirstrabbitsinPintupicountry,NorthernTerritory,in1908:“Thatyumpita'shadgoneintoahole.Mightbedangerousone.Look-out!:Nose,whiskersbigoneeyes,longoneears:Alright,he'snotdangerousone,he'sonlyeatinggrass.”

Biglandownershatedrabbits.YetmanysmallfarmersandpoorerAustralians,bothEuropeanandnatives,neededthem.Forthepriceofacheaprifleorafewsteeltraps,theyhadanendlesssupplyofmeatfortheirfamiliesandskinstosellforcash.ManyakidoftheDepressionyearsrememberscreepingoutintotheforest

totraprabbitsforbreakfast.Just30yearsafterrabbitswereintroduced,governmentswereofferingasmallfortuneforawayoffinishingthem.Manymethodsofrabbitcontrolfailed.Instead,Australianslearnedtokeepoutfurtherspeciesthatmightrunwild.From1940onwards,theCommonwealth(联邦)ScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO)experimentedwithchemicalandbiologicalmethodsofrabbitcontrol.Fumigation(烟熏法)seemedpromising,butunderpressurefromland-holders,CSIROusedmyxomatosis(多发性粘液瘤).Itspreadrapidly,killingmillionsofrabbits.

48.Duringthe1930sDepression,inAustralia,rabbits_______.

A.werefoodforhungrypeopleB.ateuphugeareasofgrazingland

C.werekilledforfunD.madegrass-eatinganimalsstarve

49.Rabbitsmoved________.

A.moreslowlyinopencountrythaninwoods

B.inwoodsasfastasinopencountry

C.muchfasterinopencountrythaninwoods

D.slowlyinwoodsaswellasinopencountry

50.Inthe1930sDepressionyears,WhichisNOTmentioned?

A.poorerAustralianscouldaffordtobuyriflestokillrabbits

B.wealthyAustraliansdislikedrabbitsdeeply

C.mostkidsexperiencedrabbit-huntingformeals

D.therichland-holderalsosoldrabbitskinsformoney

51.Ever-growingrabbits______.

A.wereanonlysupplyofskinsforthepoortochangeforcash

B.wereadisasterforhumanstobalancenature

C.canonlybecontrolledbychemicalmethods

D.didn'tdrawtheCommonwealthgovernment'sattention

E

Beforethemid-nineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.Drying,smoking,andsaltingcouldkeepmeatforashorttime,butthechanceofeatingfreshmeatanddrinkingfreshmilkwasverylimited;therewasnowaytokeepfoodfromgoingbad.Butin1810aFrenchinventornamedNicolasAppertdevelopedthecooking-and-sealingtechniqueofcanning.Andinthe1850'sanAmericannamedGallBordendevelopedameansofkeepingmilkfresh.Cannedfoodsandcondensedmilk(炼乳)becamemorecommonduringthe1860's,butsuppliesremainedlowbecausecanshadtobemadebyhand.By1880,however,inventorshaddevelopedmodernmachinesthatmass-producedcansfromtinplate.Suddenlyallkindsoffoodcouldbekeptandboughtatalltimesoftheyear.

OtherinventionshadalsohelpedmakeitpossibleforAmericanstochangetheirdailydiets.Growingpopulationsincreasedfooddemandandstimulatedfruitandvegetablefarmerstoraisemoreproduce.Railroadrefrigeratorcarsmadeitpossibletoshipfruitsandpackedmeatfreshtofarawayplaceswithoutworryingtheywouldgobad.Thus,bythe1890'snortherncitysettlerscouldenjoysouthernandwesternstrawberries,grapes,andtomatoes,foramonthatmostinthepast,foruptosixmonthsoftheyear.Besides,increaseduseoficeboxesmadeitpossibleforfamiliestostorefoodwhichcouldeasilygobad.Aneasymeansofproducingicehadbeeninventedinthe1870's,andby1900thenationhadmorethantwothousandiceplants,mostofwhichmadehomedeliveries.Theiceboxbecamecommonequipmentinmosthomesandremainedsountiltherefrigeratorreplaceditinthe1920'sand1930's.Almosteveryonenowhasavarietyofdiet.

52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Causesoffoodgoingbad.B.Productionoficeboxes.

C.Inventionsthatledtochangesinfoodanddrink.D.Cannedfood.

53.Theword“stimulated”canbereplacedby“______”.

A.protectedB.encouragedC.enabledD.persuaded

54.Thewritersuggestedthatinthe1920'sand1930'shomedeliveriesofice__

____.

A.reducedinnumberB.becameverycommon

C.increasedincostD.tookplacealltheyear

55.Whichofthefollowingissupportedbythepassage?

A.Cansandiceboxeshelpeddevelopfoodsupply.

B.Icefactoriesweredevelopedbyrailroadrefrigeratorcars.

C.MostfarmersintheUnitedStatesraisedfruitsandvegetables.

D.Peopledemandedhomedeliveriesofvarietyoffoodanddrink

第二卷(共二节,共25分)

第一节:单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

1.To_____(保证)safety,hewenttheretogetherwiththepoliceman.

2.Aftertheearthquake,he_____(仍然)alive.

3.Hundredsofstudents______(感到振奋)andscreamedasthepresidentappearedontheoutdoorstage.

4.Thegirlseemstobeentirely_____(缺乏)incourage.

5.Aftertakingthe_____(脉搏),thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasveryweak.

6.Asisknowntoall,secondscountinan_____.(紧急情况)

7.Yourchildhoodwillgreatly______(影响)allyourlife.

8.Thespeaker______(强调)theimportanceofabalanceddiet.

9.Asisknown,onefootequals12_____(英寸).

10.Thirty–fivepeoplearereportedtobe_____(掩埋)undergroundaftertheaccidenthappenedatthemine.

第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分.共15分)

WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iraninto1.___

manydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatI2.___

alwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanything3.__

intoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.4._

Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100words5.__

orsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfon6.__

paperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.7.__

OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomy8.__

teacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.9.___

Theyallsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwere10.__

agreatencouragementtome.

参考答案:

单项填空1-5ABBCD6-10DCDBC1-15ABCCA

完形填空:BCCABDDACBCDDCACBDCA

阅读理解:DBACCBDBDCBBACDBCBAA

单词拼写:1.ensure/guarantee2.remained3.cheered4.lacking5.pulse6.emergency7.affect/influence8.stressed/emphasized9.inches10.buried

短文改错

1.此行无错。

2.删去in。根据句意及句子结构,此处为表语从句。

3.anything改为everything。此处为肯定句,anything意为“任何一件事”,侧重个体;而everything意为“一切事情”,侧重整体。

4.my改为a。keepadiary为固定短语,意为“记日记”。

5.删去should。and连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。

6.talk改为talking。enjoydoing为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。

7.me改为myself。expressoneself为固定短语。

8.showed后加it。show为及物动词,后面应接宾语。

9.reads改为read。and连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。

10.word改为words。根据句意,此处应为“他们的话语,”用words。

总结:xxxx高二英语期末模拟试题就为大家介绍到这儿了,希望小编的整理可以帮助到大家,祝大家学习进步。

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