综合能力测试题
Ⅰ．单项填空(共20小题,计分20分)
A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分的读音同所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项．
1．explode[]
A．exhibitionB．examC．exchangeD．excite
2．vote[]
A．contentB．poleC．crossD．connect
3．citizen[]
A．liberateB．prisonC．bombD．banker
4．former[]
A．paperworkB．passportC．sailorD．coral
5．breathe[]
A．lenthB．healthyC．throatD．smooth
B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
6．Sheispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandyouhavetoldhim．[]
A．that,thatB．which,which
C．what,allwhatD．what,allthat
7．Thepolicemanorderedthatthecar____here．[]
A．stoppedB．wouldbeparked
C．notbeparkedD．mustbestopped
8．He____prisontwoyearsagoandnowhe____．[]
A．wasputin,wassetfree
B．wasshutinto,issetfreely
C．wasputinto,hasbeensetfreely
D．wasputin,hasbeensetfree
9．Whentheyworkedtogether,theywould____theirjoysandsorrows．[]
A．enjoyB．suffer
C．shareD．take
10．Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor____himtodrinkwine．[]
A．forbidB．forbade
C．forbiddenD．prevented
11．Canyouimagine____togetherwithamadman?[]
A．toliveB．lived
C．livingD．live
12．Hetoldusalotaboutthethingsandpersons____interestedhimwhenhewasinLondon．[]
A．thatB．who
C．whichD．whichandwho
13．DuringthebreakshebegantosinganEnglishsongandweall____．[]
A．tookpartinB．joined
C．joinedinD．together
14．----Didn'tyougototheconcert?
----Iwastogo,butthen____．[]
A．Ididn'tdecideB．Ididn'tdecideto
C．IdecidednoD．Idecidednotto
15．----Wedon'tknowhowtodoit．
----Whynot____ourteacher____help?[]
A．ask,forB．turn,for
C．call,forD．send,for
16．Yourfootballteam____ourslastSunday,butwe____thegameyesterdayafternoon．[]
A．beat,beatB．beat,won
C．won,wonD．won,beat
17．Thestudentstood____exceptthathislipsmovedslightly．[]
A．calmB．quiet
C．stillD．silent
18．Iwascyclinghomeyesterday____suddenlyanoldladysteppedoutintotheroadinfrontofme．[]
A．asB．when
C．whileD．since
19．Hurryup．They____tostart．[]
A．areaboutB．wereabout
C．weregoingD．ought
20．Isthisthemuseum____someAmericanfriendsvisitedtheotherday?[]
A．whereB．when
C．thatD．what
Ⅱ．完形填空(共20小题,计分20分)
CharlesDrewwasa21studentatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork．Beforehegraduated,hewroteanjafsonbloodbanks,22,thestoringofblood．23alotofpeoplehaddiedfromlossofbloodbecausetherewasnosuchathingasabloodbank．
WhentheUnitedStates24theSecondWorldwar,itbecamenecessarytosetupbloodbanks．Dr．Drew25astheheadoftheRedCross'sfirstbloodbank．
WhentheRedCross26bloodbanktocollectandstorebloodformenwoundedin27,blac
kAmericansgavebloodalongwiththewhites．28theirbloodwasnotaccepted．Laterbloodfromtheblackswasacceptedbutwas29inadifferentplacefrom“white”blood．Althoughthebestdoctorsinsistedthattherewasno30atallbetweenthebloodofblacksandwhites,theRedCross,withthe31ofthegovernment,32toseparateblackbloodfromwhite．
AfterthewarDr．Drewwas33fromWashingtonwiththreeotherdoctorstoattendamedicalconference(会议)inasouthernstate．InNorthCarolina,the34wentintoaditch(水沟)andDr．Drewwas35hurt．Hehadlostalotofbloodbythetimea36cartookhimtothe37hospital．Buttheywere38atthegateofthehospital．“Takehimtothehospitalfor39,”theyweretold．Nomatterwhattheysaid,theycouldnotgetintothehospital,They40takehimtothecolouredhospital,butonthewayDr．Drewdiedbecausehehadlosttoomuchblood.
21．A．medicalB．white
C．AmericanD．physics
22．A．thatisB．whichwas
C．howeverD．itwas
23．A．SincethenB．Bythen
C．AndsoD．Andyet
24．A．brokeB．stopped
C．endedD．entered
25．A．consideredB．served
C．orderedD．did
26．A．startedB．found
C．acceptedD．closed
27．A．accidentsB．battles
C．workD．struggles
28．A．BeforelongB．Shortlybefore
C．AtonceD．Atfirst
29．A．hiddenB．stored
C．producedD．gained
30．A．harmB．good
C．differenceD．ties
31．A．obeyB．support
C．angerD．laugh
32．A．continuedB．stopped
C．startedD．hesitated
33．A．drivingB．moving
C．fightingD．flying
34．A．doctorB．driver
C．bankD．car
35．A．immediatelyB．carelessly
C．quicklyD．badly
36．A．passedB．passing
C．runningD．broken
37．A．biggestB．nearest
C．blackD．smallest
38．A．stoppedB．showed
C．orderedD．avoided
39．A．foreignersB．Americans
C．blacksD．whites
40．A．couldB．should
C．mustD．hadto
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题,A节每题2分,B节每题1分,计分25分)
(1)
HarrietTubmanlivedalifefilledwithadventure．TubmanworkedwiththeUndergroundRailroad．ShehelpedmanyslavesreachfreedomintheNorth．Shewasascout(侦察兵)intheCivilWar．Shealsoworkedasanurseduringthewar．
LifeintheOldSouthwasveryhardforslaves．Mostslaveslivedinsmallhouses．Theyhadlargefamilies,andeventhechildrenhadtoworkinthefields．MostslavesdreamedofgettingtotheNorthandwantedtobefree．
OnedayHarrietsawaslavetryingtorunaway．
Thenshesawthekeeperrunningafterhimwithawhip(鞭子)．Harrietstoodinthekeeper'sway．Thekeepertookaweightandthrewitattheslave．HehitHarrietabovehereyes．Italmostkilledher．ThescaronHarriet'sheadwasanemblem(标记)ofherwilltofightforwhatshebelievedin．
TheFugitive(逃亡)SlaveLawmadeHarriet'sjobharder．ThelawsaidthatslavescouldbecaughtevenintheNorth．HarrietbeganleadingslavesallthewayintoCanada．Theretheyweresafe．Thelawcouldn'thurtthemthere．
WhenHarrietcameforhermotherandfather,theywereveryold．Harrietwasafraidtheymightnotbeabletomakethetrip．Shegotahorse．Sheandafriendmadeawagon．Shehelpedhermotherandfatherridetofreedom．
41．Thestorymainlytellsusabout____．[]
A．lifeoftheslavesintheOldSouth
B．lifetoHarrietTubman
C．HarrietTubman'sfightforfreedomfortheslaves
D．theCivilWar
42．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?[]
A．HarrietTubmanusedtoworkasanurseduringtheCivilWar．
B．TheweighthitHarrietintheheadandleftascaronherhead.
C．HarrietledslavestoCanadawherethelawcouldn'thurtthem．
D．TheFugitiveSlavelawprotectedrunningslavesintheNorth．
43．SlavesintheSouthwantedtorunawaytotheNorthfor____．[]
A．makingmoremoneyB．gettingabetterjob
C．freedomD．biggerhouses
44．TheFugitiveSlaveLaw____．[]
A．protectedrunningslaves
B．setslavesfree
C．offeredgoodjobsforslaves
D．madeHarriet'sjobmoredifficult
45．Wecaninferfromthestorythattheauthor____．[]
A．wasinfavorof(赞成)slavery
B．wassupportiveaboutHarriet'swork
C．thoughtslavesweretheatedwellintheNorth
D．thoughttheFugitiveSlaveLawwasgood
(2)
MARTINLUTHERKING,JR：
AMANOFPEACE
MartinLutherKing,Jr．wasthesonofablackBaptist(〈基督教新教〉浸礼会)preacher(牧师)．Hismotherwasaschoolteacher．YoungMartinspentafairlyquietchildhoodinAtlanta,Georgia．Afterhighschool,hewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeaminister,likehisfather．Nobodycouldhaveguessed,inthosedays,theplaceinhistorythatMartinLutherKing,Jr．wastohave．
ItallstartedinMontgonery,AlabamaonDecember1,1955．ThebusesinMontgomeryweresegregated(使分离)．Blackpeoplehadtositinthebackofthebus,orstand,ifthebackwasfull．Oneday,ablackwoman,RoseParks,wasreturninghomeafterahardday'swork．Shesatinthefrontofthebus,andthenrefusedtogiveupherseattoawhitepassengerwhogotonthebusafterher．RoseParkswasarrested,andtheblackcommunityofMontgomerywasoutraged(引起…的义愤)．
MartinLutherKing,Jr．persuadedtheblackcitizenstoprotest(抗议)peacefully．Heorganizedaboycott(联合抵制)ofthebusservice．For381days,thebusesofMontgomeryrolledbackandforthontheirroutes,nearlyempty．Itwasnoteasyfortheblackstogiveupridingthebuses．Formostofthem,thebusesweretheironlymeansoftransportation(交通,运输)．Theywalked,rodeincarpoolseveninhorse-drawnwagonsandthebusesstayedempty．Kingandhisfollowerswerethreatened(威胁)．King'shousewasdestroyedbyabomb．Butstill,thebusesrolledinempty．Atlast,thebuscompanygavein．Thelawwaschanged．MartinLutherKing,Jr,hadwonhis
firstprotestagainstinjustice----peacefully．Kingbecameafamousleaderofnon-violentdemonstrations(非暴力示威)．
Kingledprotestsanddemonstrationsalloverthecountryduringthenextfewyears．Everywherehewent,hepreachedlove,patience,andmostofall,non-violence．Hebelievedthatblackscouldwintheirstruggleforequalrightswithoutviolence．MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldknewaboutKingandhisbeliefs．Hewasbothadmiredandcriticized,lovedandhated.
In1964,KingwontheNobelPeacePrize．Hewasonlythirty----fouryearsold----theyoungestmantoeverreceivethishighhonor．
46．MartinLutherKing,Jr,wasthesonof____．[]
A．anAmericanwhiteBaptistpriest
B．anAmericanblackBaptitpreacher
C．anEnglishBaptistpriest
D．anEnglishschoolteacher
47．Hewenttocollegeandstudiedtobe____likehisfather．[]
A．ateacherB．alawyer
C．aministerD．adoctor
48．OneafternooninDecember1955,ablackwomanwastakentojailbecause____．[]
A．shewasblack
B．shewasridinginabus
C．sherefusedtogiveupherseatinthefrontofthebustoawhitepassenger
D．shewassittinginthebackofthebus
49．Martinorganizedaboycottofthebusservicewhichlasted____．[]
A．onemonthB．halfayear
C．morethanayearD．lessthanayear
50．Kingwas____amongthosewhohadwontheNobelPeacePrizeby1964．[]
A．theyoungestmanB．theonlyman
C．theoldestmanD．theblackman
B)阅读对话,然后从所给的选项中选出正确选项,完成对话．
LucyistalkingtoMeimeiaboutameetingwhichshehasjustbeento．
Meimei：Whatwasthemeetingabout?
Lucy：51Someexpertswerepresentatthemeetingandgaveimportantlecturesaboutpollution,agriculture,andsoon．
Meimei：It'sagoodideatoholdsuchameeting．
Lucy：Yes．Ifwegoonpollutingtheworld,itwon'tbefitforustolivein．
Meimei：Iagreewithyou．52It'sgettingworse．
Lucy：Yes,itcertainlyis．Ifpeopledon'tstoppollutingtheseasandrivers,therewillbenofishleft．
Meimei：53We'vegottothinkofwaysofchangingpeople'shabits．Well,whatelsedidyouhearaboutatthemeeting?
Lucy：54Ifthepopulationgoesonincreasing,therewillonlybestandingroomleftforusnextcentury!
Meimei：55
A．That'squitetrue．
B．Therewasagoodtalkabouttheincreaseintheworld'spopulation．
C．It'sabout“savingwildanimals”．
D．It'sabout“savingtheearth”．
E．That'saproblemweChinesemustpayattentionto．
F．We'vegottodosomethingaboutpollution．
G．We'vegottodosomethingaboutpopulation．
Ⅳ．单词拼写(共10小题,计分10分)
56．Thewholecountrywas____(解放)in1949.
57．A(护照)isneededwhenyougoabroad.
58．Wealllikehis____(讲演)．
59．Thetwofishermenlived____(分开地)fromeachother．
60．Thisisour____(从前的)headmaster．
61．PresidentLincolnwasm____inatheatrebecausehewasstronglyagainstslavery．
62．Iwishmyd____wouldcometrue(实现)．
63．Theblacksdemandedtobet____asequalcitizens．
64．Itisu____forwomentogetlesspayindoingthesamejobasmendo．
65．Themarchwasf____bythegovernment．
Ⅴ．短文改错(共10
小题,计分10分)
Akinglikedtowritestories．Oneday,thekingshowedsomehisstories66．____
withafamouswriter．Thewritersaidthat67．____
thesestorieswerebad．Thekinggetangry68．____
withhimandsenthimtotheprison．69．____
Afteronetimethekingfeltpityforthe70．____
writerandsethimfreely．Whenthe71．____
writerwasoutprison,againtheking72．____
showedhimsomestoriesandaskedhowhethoughtthem．Thewriter73．____
turnedintothesoldiersandsaid,74．____
“Takemebackprison．”75．____
Ⅵ．书面表达(计分15分)
你校将举行一次以“MyFuture”为主题的英语演讲会．假如你被推选去参加演讲,请你根据以下提纲,写一篇英文演讲稿．(词数100个左右)
1．我想当一名中学教师．
2．许多家长希望自己的孩子受到良好的教育,但都不愿意让自己的孩子当教师．
3．我热爱孩子,祖国需要教师．因此,我愿意干这工作．
参考答案
Ⅰ．1～5CBBBD6～10DCDCB11～15CACDA
16～20BCBAC
Ⅱ．21～25AABDB26～30ABDBC
31～35BAADD36～40BBACD
Ⅲ．41～45CDCDB46～50BCCCA
51～55DFABE
Ⅳ．56liberated57passport
58speech(talk/lecture)59separately
60former61murdered
62dream63treated
64unfair65forbidden
Ⅴ．66some后加of67with→to
68get→got69去掉the
70one→a71freely改为free
72out后加of73thought后加of
74into→to75back后加to
Ⅵ．
MyFuture
Myfellowclassmates,I'llsaysomethingaboutmyfuture．
Everyoneofusisthinkingaboutthefuture．Whatismine?Ihavedecidedtobecomeamiddleschoolteacher．Doesitsoundsurprising?IhadthisdreamwhenIwasonlyachild．Ilovechildren．Asweallcansee,teachersarebadlyneededinourcountry．Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobewelleducated,buttheydon'twantthemtobeteachers．Perhapsoneofthemainreasonsisthatteachersworktoohardbutgettoolittle．Inspiteofthat,Iamdeterminedtodevoteallmylifetothecauseofeducation．