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人教版高二英语第二学期期中试卷

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

人教版高二英语第二学期期中试卷

一卷

I.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Inthepast,manydisabledChinesepeopleledveryrestricted(受限制的)lives.Theyhadlittlechancetofindworkorsupportthemselves.Buttheirsituationhasimproveddramaticallyoverrecentdecades.

Inthepastfiveyears,thegovernmenthasbeensteppingupeffortstohelpemploydisabledpeople.Hugeinvestmentshavebeenmadeintraining,andmanydisabledpeoplehavefoundjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent.

WhenWuZihewasgrowingup,shewaslikeaprisonerinherhome.Havingajobwassomethingshecouldonlydreamabout.Butnowsheisfamousforherart.Wuisworkingonalandscape.Shesaid,“Icanearn30or40yuanforpaintingslikethis,iftheyaresoldingroups.IfIsellthemseparately,Icangetabout100yuan.Itonlytakesmeonedaytofinishonepainting,soIcanearn1,000to2,000yuanamonth.”

WuZihepracticesknife-drawing,whichoriginatedinherhometownDunhua.Ifonehastheeyes,thebrainandhands,ittakesaboutayeartolearnthebasictechniques.

Dunhuagovernment’sofficialZhangChunhuasaid,“Wethinkitsuitsdisabledpeopleverywell.Sothegovernmentspent10millionyuantosetupthisknife-

paintingtrainingcenterforthem.”

Traininginthecenterisfree.Eventhematerialsareprovidedbythegovernment.Sincelastyear,thecenterhastrainedover200disabledpersonslikeWuZihe.Theyusuallyearn500to1,000yuanpermonth.Sometimestheymakeasmuchas5,000yuan.That’smuchhigherthanaveragesalariesinthearea.

Thisyear,thecityhassetupacentertoselltheseworks.Artfansfrommorethantencountriesandregionshaveboughtpaintings.

1.Howwaslifeforthedisabledpeopleinthepast?

A.Theyhadtostayathomeandhadlittlechancetofindjobs.

B.Accordingtothelaw,theyledveryrestrictedlives.

C.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theyledacomfortablelife.

D.Theyhadtolearntopainttoearnaliving.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.thedisabledhadtoearnalivingbyworking

B.allthedisabledhavefoundjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependenttheseyears

C.thedisabledpeople’slivingsituationhasimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears

D.moreandmoredisabledpeoplewilllearntopaint

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat____.

A.Dunhuahassetupacentertosellknife-drawingworks

B.perhapssomeofWuZihe’spaintingscouldbebroughtabroad

C.onlythedisabledpeople’spaintingscouldbesoldtoforeigners

D.peoplewholikeknife-drawingarthaveboughtthedisabledpeople’spaintings

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AkindoffolkartinChina.

B.Knife-drawingwasfirstdevelopedinDunhua.

C.Aknife-paintingtrainingcenterinDunhua.

D.Chinahelpsthedisabledfindjobs.

B

5.Accordingtothepassage,winners.

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

6.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider

7.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould&n

bsp;.

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner’sOpportunity.B.AWinner’sSecret.

C.AWinner’sProblem.D.AWinner’sAchievement.

C

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

9.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathISnowmainlycausedby.

A、diseasesandaging B、accidentsandwarC、accidentsandaging D、heartdiseaseandwar

10.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.

A、medicine    B、theInternetC、braincells   D、humanorgan

11.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.

A、heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B、humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C、thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D、humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B、humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C、muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D、wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells

D

Amongallthemalignancies(恶性肿瘤),lungcanceristhebiggestkiller:morethan10,000Americansdieofthediseaseayear.Givingupsmokingisoneoftheobviouswaystoreducetherisk,butanotheranswermaylieinthekitchen.Accordingtoanewreport,evenheavysmokersmaybeprotectedfromdevelopinglungcancerbyasimpledietarymeasure:adailyportionofcarrots,spinachoranyothervegetableorfruitcontainingaformofvitaminAcalledcarotene(胡萝卜素).

Thefinding,publishedintheBritishmedicaljournalTheLancet,isapartofalong-rangeinvestigationofdietanddisease.Since

1957ateamofAmericanresearchershasmonitoredthedietaryhabitsandmedicalhistoriesof2,000middle-agedmenemployedbytheWesternElectricCo.inChicago.LedbyDrRichardShekelleofChicago’sRush-Presbyterian-St.Luke’sMedicalCenter,theresearchersrecentlybegantosortoutthelinksbetweenthesubjects’dietarypatternsandcancer.OtherstudiesofanimalsandhumanshavesuggestedthatvitaminAofferssomeprotectionagainstlungcancer.Theconnectionseemslogical,explainsShekelle,sincevitaminAisessentialforthegrowthoftheepithelial(上皮的)tissuethatlinestheairwaysofthelungs.

Buttheearlierresearchdidnotdistinguishbetweentwodifferentformsofthevitamin.PreformedvitaminAisfoundmainlyinliveranddairyproductslikemilk,cheese,butterandeggs.ButvitaminAisalsomadeinthebodyfromcarotene,whichisabundantinavarietyofvegetablesandfruits,includingcarrots,spinach,squash(南瓜),tomatoes,sweetpotatoesandapples.

IntheWesternElectricstudy,ShekelleandhiscolleaguesfoundfewconnectionsbetweentheincidenceoflungcancerandtheconsumptionoffoodscontainingpreformedvitaminA.Butwhentheyexaminedthedataoncaroteneintake,theydiscoveredasignificantrelationship.Amongthe488menwhohadthelowestlevelofcaroteneconsumption,therewerefourteencasesoflungcancer;inagroupofthesamesizethatatethemostcarotene,onlytwocasesdeveloped.Theapparentprotectiveeffectofcarotenehelpsevenlongtimesmokers,buttoalesserdegree.

Furtherstudieswillbenecessarybeforethelinksbetweenlungcancerandcarotenecanbefirmlyestablished.Inthemeantime,researcherswarnagainstlargenumbersofvitaminApills,becausethetabletscontainaformofthechemicalthatcanbeextremelypoisonousinhighdoses.Instead,theyadviseawell-balanceddietthatincludesfoodsrichincarotene.Forasmoker,halfacupofcarrotseverydaymightmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

13.Whichofthefollowingmightbemosthelpfulforpeopletoavoidgettinglungcancer?

A.Eatingvegetablescontainingcaroteneeveryday.

B.Givingupsmokingrightnow.

C.Eatingmorefreshfruitseveryday.

D.Eatingasimpleeverydaydiet.

14.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.

A.Shekellehasbeenresearchinglungcancersince1957

B.thelinksbetweendietandlungcancerwerediscoveredbyShekellehimself

C.Shekellegotthefindingaftermonitoring2,000menformanyyears

D.theresearchershaveinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweendietanddiseaseforhalfacentury

15.Theexaminationsongroupsofpeopleofthesamesizeshowedthat________.

A.fewpeoplegotlungcancerbecausemostofthemhaveawell-balanceddiet

B.theincidenceoflungcanceriscloselyrelatedtotheintakeofcarotene

C.theintakeofcarotenehaslittleprotectiveeffectonlongtimesmokers

D.theresultoftheearlierresearchisfalseandofnouse

II.完形填空(30分)

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__16__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor__17__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto_18_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__19__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__20__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__21__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__22__yourownsenses.”&nb

sp;Twentyyearslater,the__23__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__24__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__25__intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe26,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific27.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven28theinvitation.Shewasjust29tounderstandtheworld.Andshe30thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe31.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas32.Hewastakingawayheronly33forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland34,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I35thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”

16.A.artB.scienceC.historyD.math

17.A.lookedatB.searchedforC.gotthroughD.marchedinto

18.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

19.A.warningB.turningawayC.givingD.listeningto

20.A.readyB.correctC.DifficultD.possible

21.A.preparedB.taughtC.TakenD.Learned

22.A.trustB.sharpenC.ShowD.lose

23.A.lecturerB.speakerC.WomanD.Scientist

24.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served

25.A.movementB.changeC.RushD.Voyage

26.A.eyeB.knowledgeC.LightD.professor

27.A.sensesB.spintC.MethodsD.model

28.A.makeB.presentC.RefuseD.hear

29.A.suggestingB.pretendingC.WaitingD.beginning

30.A.doubtedB.provedC.ExplainedD.believed

31.A.growthB.faithC.TruthD.strength

32.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable

33.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection

34.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave

35.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed

III.任务型阅读(七选五,10分)

Manyschoolsrequireyearlyparentteacherconferencesforallstudents.___71__.Thelistbelowistohelpteacherspreparethemselvesfortheseoftendifficultconferences.

___72__.Whenyouhavestudentswhoarestrugglingineithertheiracademicsortheirbehavior,youshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsusingnotesorphonecalls.

Cometotheconferencewell-prepared.Ifthestudentishavingahardtimewiththeirwork,showtheparentstheirgradesandsamplesoftheirwork.___73___.Ifthestudentismisbehaving,thenyoushouldmakedetailednotesoftheirbehaviorbeforetheconference.Bringthesenotestotheconferencesothatparentscanunderstandhowtheirchildrenarebehaving.

____74___.Forexample,youmightsaysomethingabou

ttheircreativity,theirhandwriting,theirsenseofhumor,ormakesomeothercomment.Insteadofrestatingtheproblemsyou’vealreadydiscussed,endwithacommentthatoffershopeforthefuture.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Thanksformeetingwithmetoday.IknowthatworkingtogetherwecanhelpJohnnysucceed.”

Someteachersmayhavetodealwithanangryparentatsomepoint.___75___.Muchangercanbeavoidediftheparentsareinformed.Don’tgetexcitedyourselfandmakesureyouavoidshouting.

A.Communicatingwithparentsbeforeaconferenceisnecessary.

B.Trytothinkofsomethingnicetosayaboutthestudentsthathaveproblems.

C.Attheendoftheconference,youshouldmakeaconclusion.

D.Aparentteacherconferencecanhaveahugeimpactonastudent’sworkandbehavior.

E.Remembertothanktheparentsforcomingtotheconferenceandworkingwithyou.

F.Rememberthatthebestwaytosolvethisistokeepparentsinformedeverystepoftheway.

G.Itiseasierforparentstounderstandtheproblemiftheycanactuallyseeexamplesoftheirchildren’swork.

二卷

IV.语法填空(10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(所填写词语不得多于三个单词)

Mahru-Z,arobotdevelopedbytheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology,cancleanahome,putclothesinawashingmachineandevenheatfoodinamicrowave.It__1___(take)theinstitutetwoyearstodevelopMahru-Z,whichis4.3feettalland121poundsin__2___.Thenewrobothas__3___human-likebodyincludingarotating(旋转的)head,arms,legs__4___sixfingers.Themostspecialfeature(特点)ofMahru-Zis__5__abilitytoobserveobjects,recognizetasks,andcompletethem.

Mahru-Zcanalsoworkwithanearlierrobot__6__Mahru-M.Mahru-M__7__moveonwheels(轮子).BothMahru-MandMahru-Zcanbe__8___(remote)controlledbyacomputerserver.

YouBum-Jae,ascientistoftheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology,claimedMahru-Zasthemostadvancedrobotintermsofcopyinghumanmovements.Apartfromdoingthehousework,itcanalso__9__(use)inconditionstoodifficultor__10__(danger)forhumans.Butproductionforcommercial(商业的)useissomewayaway.xkb1.com

Thescienceinstitutespendsabout3.5milliondollarseveryyearonrobotresearch.Itbeganreceivingstatefundsfortheprojectin2006.

答案:1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______

7._______8._______9._______10._______

V.单句改错(满分10分)

1.Notonlythesungiveuslight,butalsogivesusheat.

2.Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkwhenhewenthome.

3.ItisIwhoareyourEnglishteacher.

4.Ifyouweretohelpme,Iwilldoitbetter.

5.Oncepublishing,thebookwillbepopularwiththeteenagers.

6.Themoreattentionyoupaytoyourspelling,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.

7.You’dbetteradjustyourselftolivealoneafterthedivorce(离婚).

8.Pleaseinformmeanychangefromyouraddress.

9.Practiceistheonlywaytogetaheadofyourstudies.

10.Itissuggestedthatparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

VI.汉译英(前五个小题每个4分,最后一小题5分,满分25分)

据预测在今后五年内,房价将会下降。

答案

阅读理解

A:ACBDB:ACABC:AADCD:ADB

完形填空

16-20BDBDB21-25DACCD&n

bsp;26-30ACDDD31-35CCBCA

七选五DAGBF

语法填空

took2.weight3.a4.and5.its6.called7.can8.remotely9.beused10.dangerous

改错

Notonlythesungiveuslight,butalsogivesusheat.

Notonly后加does

2.Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkwhenhewenthome.

that

ItisIwhoareyourEnglishteacher.

am

Ifyouweretohelpme,Iwilldoitbetter.

would

Oncepublishing,thebookwillbepopularwiththeteenagers.

published

Themoreattentionyoupaytoyourspelling,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.

fewer

You’dbetteradjustyourselftolivealoneafterthedivorce(离婚).

living

Pleaseinformmeanychangefromyouraddress.

of

Practiceistheonlywaytogetaheadofyourstudies.

in/with

10.Itissuggestedthatparentsspentmoretimewiththeirchildren.

spend

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