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高一下英语试卷外研版

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

高一下册英语试卷外研版一、单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)

1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,theRiverSeine.

A.situatedonB.situatinginC.situatedinD.situatingon

2.Thecityisalsofamousitsrestaurants,cafesandtheatres.

A.forB.asC.likeD.of

3.Athensisknownthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation

A.forB.asC.likeD.of

4.Theirworkotherwriterseversince.

A.hasinfluencedB.influencedC.haveinfluencedD.hasinfluence

5.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.

A.someprogressesB.someprogressC.aprogressD.progress

6.Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,heachemistrylabofhisown.

A.hadbeensetupB.hadsetup

C.havebeensetupD.havesetup

7.ItwastheandthemostdangeroussituationI'veeverbeenin.

A.mostfrightenedB.mostfrighteningC.morefrightenedD.morefrightening

8.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyears“desertification".

A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.asaresultofit

9.MenciuswasathinkerteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.

.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that

10.ThreequartersofChina'senergyisproducedburningcoal.

A.byB.withC.asD.for

11.Bobgotahigherincomebecausehehadmadegreatcontributions____thecompany.

A.forB.toC.ofD.on

12.I’msorrytotellyouI’llbeunabletojoinyou.Please____mynamefromthelist.

A.removeB.remainC.returnD.remember

13.Fromour____onthetopofthehill,wecanhaveabetterviewofthewholecity.

A.warningB.conditionC.freedomD.position

14.Johnissmart,polite,andhardworking.___,Ithinkheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.

A.InconclusionB.IntermsofC.OnaverageD.Inall

15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

16.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone

17.____morethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless

18.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was&n

bsp;B.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

19.Confuciusisthephilosopher____influencehasbeenthegreatest.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when

20.Thisistheday____wevisitedHongKong.

A.bywhichB.bythatC.whereD.onwhich

21.Hisnewbook____nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing

C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

22.Thethingstalkedaboutinthisreport____overayearago.

A.hadtakenplaceB.tookplace

C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

23.Weweresurprised____thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound

24.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests____whenhe____attheparty.

A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrived

C.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived

25.Whenshewokeup,shefoundthatherhouse____bythethunderstorm.

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyed

C.hadbeendestroyedD.haddestroyed

二、完形填空(共20分;20小题,每题1分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriedinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”26teachesthatheisright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily27.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughforatruefriendshipto28.However,therecanbe29disagreementintheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutwhatkindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus,30areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtomakeitclearinourmindswhatkindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor31atarm’slength?Dowewantto32ourselvesordowewanttowalkonsurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare33enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour34arethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof35experiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwayto36friendships.Butitmustbeundertaken(进行)slowlyand37onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandaction38.

Whataresomeofthe39offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships40time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“41”theother,includinghistimeandattention.42,friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveas43asyoutake.Finally,thereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend44timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie45.

26.A.KnowledgeB.BooksC.TeachersD.Experience

27.A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.made

28.A.designB.intendC.developD.appear

29.A.noB.anyC.n

otD.some

30.A.livesB.relationshipsC.friendshipsD.classmates

31.A.takenB.leftC.givenD.kept

32.A.ownB.shareC.thinkD.suffer

33.A.thaB.veryC.quiteD.so

34.A.expectationsB.attractionsC.optionsD.ideas

35.A.goodB.ordinaryC.socialD.personal

36.A.proveB.produceC.weakenD.deepen

37.A.carriedthoughB.carriedoutC.carriedonD.carriedaway

38.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.inturnD.inanswer

39.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.disadvantagesD.advantages

40.A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

41.A.lovesB.hatesC.pressD.possesses

42.A.differentlyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Regretfully

43.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.possible

44.A.reasonableB.comfortableC.spareD.valuable

45.A.ofB.fromC.outD.away

三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项。

A

NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.

Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.

Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.

SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娱乐)bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”

46.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.

A.giveshispatientsmedicaladviceB.takescareof159patientsawe

ek

C.singsontelevisionD.hashisownTVshow

47.Dr.Petrels_______,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.

A.alsosingstohispatientsonTVB.alwayslovedtosing

C.ispopularwithhispatientsD.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears

48.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel_______.

A.singsandgivesmedicaladviceB.singsaboutdifferentdiseases

C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasongD.singslovesongshewrote

49.Dr.Petrels’showispopular_______.

A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool

C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal

50.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto_______.

A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetter

C.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile

B

Livinginamodernsocietyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onedisadvantageisthatyouoftenhavetoliveclosertootherpeoplethanyouwouldliketo.Sometimes,yourneighborsmakenoisethatyouarenotcomfortablewith.

Thebestwaytosolvethisproblemistotalkwithyourneighborfirst.Youshouldbeverypoliteandaskyourneighborifheknowshowthinthewallsofyourhomesare.Thiswaydoesn’tcriticize(批评)hisbehavior;itsimplypointsoutthathemaynotrealizehowfarhissoundtravels.Tellhimthatyouknowthatsometimesyoumakenoiseaswell,butthatyoudoyourbesttokeepitdown.Oftenthiswillsolvetheproblemrightaway,butsometimestheneighbormaybecomeangry.

Ifyourneighborbecomesangrywithyou,therearesomemorestepsyoucantake.Youmightwritealettertotheneighborhoodcommittee.Makesureyouwritedownthesourceofthenoiseandthetimeintheletter.Theywillreviewthesituationanddecidewhetheryourneighborisoutofline.Somenoiseisconsideredtobereasonable,evenifitbothersyou.Soyoumayprepareagoodpairofearplugs(耳塞).

Evenifyourneighbormakestoomuchnoise,youdon’thavetoliveyourlifeindiscomfort.It’salwaysagoodideatobefriendlywithyourneighbors.Youmaycleantherubbishinfrontofhisdoor.He’ssuretoappreciatebehaviorlikethisandbemoreopentoyoursuggestionsaboutnoiselevel.

51.Whatisthefirststeptodealwiththenoisyneighbor?

A.Tobuyagoodpairofearplugs.

B.Tooffersuggestionstotheneighbor.

C.Toasktheneighborhoodcommitteeforhelp.

D.Totelltheneighborhowbadhisbehavioris.

52.Theunderlinedword“reasonable”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“____”.

A.terribleB.loudC.properD.unpleasant

53.Whatshouldbewritteninthelettertotheneighborhoodcommittee?

A.Howtopunishyournoisyneighbor.

B.Whereandwhenthenoiseappears.

C.Howtomakethenoiselessintheneighborhood.

D.Whatproblemsthenoisecausestoyourlife.

54.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Youshouldcontrolyournoiseaswell.

B.Youcanlivecomfortablyevenifthereisnoise.

C.Yourneighbormaybemorefriendlythanyouthink.

D.Youshouldbuildgoodrelationshipwithyourneighbor.

55.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus____.

A.whyweshouldgetonwellwith

neighbors

B.howtorelaxourselvesinamodernsociety

C.howtobecomeknownamongneighbors

D.whatweshoulddowithournoisyneighbor

C

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.

56.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_______.

A.hismemoryisnotoftenused

B.hedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometime

C.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

D.hecan’treadorwrite

57.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_______.

A.youcan’tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

D.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.

C.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.

59.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______.

A.theyhavesavemuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

A.Thepersonworksinahospitalemergencyroom.His/herjobistoassistdoctorstorescuepatientswhoareseriouslyill.

B.Thepersonlikessportsactivitiesthemost.Forhim/her,havingsportsactivitiesisveryinteresting.

C.Thepersonworksforhimself/herselfathome.He/Shewritesforothers.

D.Thepersondoesn’tlikeotherthingssuchasgardening.Buthe/shereallylikesmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.

E.Thepersonlikescollectingallkindsofthings,suchasbaseballcardsandstamps.

F.Manypeoplemaylikecollectingthings,suchascollectingcardsorstamps.Buthe/shelikesreadingverymuch.

请匹配个人和相关的信息

61.Mary:Ineverusedtolikestampcollecting.IreadalmosteverythingIcan:books,magazines,newspapers.Igotothepubliclibraryabouttwiceaweek.Ifyou’dliketosendmesomething,maybebooksaremyfavorite.

62.Tom:Mywifesays

Ishouldtakeupgardening.Wehaveabiggardenandshelovesworkinginit.Butthetruthis,itboresme.MyfriendsandmywifethinkI’mreallyboring,becauseI’malwayslisteningtomusic.Igotoconcertsallthetime.IloveMozartandallthatclassicalstaff.

63.Mike:Idon’treallylikevideogamesandthatsortofthings.Ipreferbeingoutdoors,hikingorplayingsports.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfamilyplayingbaseballandstuffallthetime.Ithinkmostsportsareprettyinteresting.

64.Lisa:I’mafreewriter,andalotofpeoplethinkmyjobiseasierbecauseIdon’thavetogototheofficeeveryday.AndIdon’thavetodealwithofficepolitics.But,youknow,myjobisveryhard.Ihavetobeveryorganizedandmuchdisciplined.Andprettyself-motivated.AndwhenIhaveaproblem,thereisnoonearoundtohelpme.

65.Victor:Mylifeisverystressful.Inmyworkingplace,everyoneisinahurryandundertremendouspressure.Thedoctorsaredemanding,andthereisalwaystoomuchtodotosaveadyingpatient.

四、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是中学生李华,给在英国的笔友Tom写信,告诉他你们学校为了丰富学生的学校生活而开展的俱乐部活动情况。

主要内容如下:

1.新建立了读书音乐、篮球俱乐部;

2.你加入了其中一个俱乐部,并告诉他你加入的理由(至少两个);

3.盼望收到他的回信,了解他的学校生活情况。

注意:字数不少于100字。

Keys:

1.aababbbbaabadabaccbdabbdc

完形dbcacdbcaddcbacdcbad

阅读baacbdcbbdadacbfdbca

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