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2019年高一下学期英语期末考试题

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

xxxx年高一下学期英语期末考试

[编辑推荐]高中如何复习一直都是考生们关注的话题,下面是中国学科吧(jsfw8.com)的编辑为大家准备的xxxx年高一下学期英语期末考试题

一:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?

A.Inhermother’sB.Inthesister’sC.Athome

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman’shomeB.Atthewoman’shomeC.Atacafé

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?

A.HeisstrangeB.HeisrichC.Heisexcellent

4.What’stheweatherlike?

A.FineB.SnowyC.Windy

5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?

A.AhistorybookB.AnEnglishbook

C.Abookforamusiccourse

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?

A.BecauseshefailedinthiscourseB.Becauseshetookthiscoursebefore

C.Becauseshedidn’tknowaboutitintime

7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?

A.InspeakingandreadingB.Inspeakingandwriting

C.Inreadingandwriting

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.InastoreB.InamarketC.Inabar

9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?

A.FortyyuanB.TwelveyuanC.Twentyyuan

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?

A.FourweeksB.AcoupleofdaysC.Threeweeks

11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?

A.TorelaxB.ToseeherparentsC.Tomeetafriend

12.WhichcountrydoesKingmostprobablycomefrom?

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Canada

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatisthegirldoing?

A.SheischattingwithherfriendB.Sheistakingpartinatalkinterview

C.Sheishavingajobinterview

14.Whatisthegirlexperiencedin?

A.ThemarketingB.PublicrelationsC.Paperwork

15.Whatwillthegirl’ssalarybeifsheisaccepted?

A.5,000yuanamonthB.6,000yuanamonth

C.Notmentioned

16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Thegirlisanundergraduate

B.Thegirlthinkssheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition

C.Thegirloncedidsomeresearchonthecompany

听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake

B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage

C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake

18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?

A.75,000B.Nearly310,000C.Morethan6,000

19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?

A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge

B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent

C.Noonetakeearthquakesseriously

20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedinthepassage?

A.5B.3C.4

二•单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.

—Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.

A.OKB.ItalldependsC.Iamsorrytoo!D.Oh,that’sallright

22.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,this_______thefirsttimeI_________here.

A.was;has

comeB.is;come

C.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome

23.---Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

---It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.

A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell

24.Thenumberofthestudentswhoattendedthemeetingyesterday________morethan400.

A.wasB.wereC.willbeD.hasbeen

25.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.

A.touse;studyB.use;studying

Cuse;tostudyD.used;studying

26.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.

A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedon

C.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon

27.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.

A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway

28.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?

A.whototurnBshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn

29.OnewaytolearnEnglishbetteristogainknowledgeofthecultureofEnglishspeakingcountries.

A./B.theC.aD.one

30.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are

31.Onlywhenyoudoityourself_________itmoredifficultthanitisexpected.

A.youwillfindB.willfindyou

C.didyoufindD.willyoufind

32.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

33.---Areyoustillbusy?

----Yes,I______myhomework,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinishB.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish

34.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.

A.that;whereB.where;that

C.that;thatD.where;where

35.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.

A.beingcorrectedB.correctlyC.ascorrectD.tobecorrect

三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Scienceseemstobegettingclosertoansweringaveryoldmystery.Homingpigeonscanbe 36 hundredsofmilesfromtheirhomes.Whentheyarelettogoto 37 again,theyfindtheirwayhome.Becauseofthisspecialabilityto 38 ,pigeonshavebeenused 39 messengersforhundredsofyears.

Todaypeopleevenbreedhomingpigeonsfor 40 atasport.Thebirdsareshippedtosomechosen 41 afewhundredmilesaway.Thenallofthemarelettogotogether.Thewinneristhebirdthatgetshome 42 .Agoodracecanmakeithomefrom500milesaway 43 asingleday.

Themysteryofthehomingpigeonsishowthey 44 directionsandhowtheyfindhome.Thefirstpartseemstobeprettywell 45 ,andweknowoftwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.First,theyusethesun.Experimentsshowthathomingpigeonscantell 46 bythesun.Whathappenswhenthe 47 isdarklyovercoatbycloudsandnoonecan 48 wherethesunis?Thenthepigeonsstillfindtheirwayhome.

Naturally,peoplehavewonderedwhetherpigeonsmighthaveabuilt-incompass 49 thatwouldtellthemaboutthedirectionofthe 50 magnetic(磁的)field.Manydifferentkindsofexperimentswere 51 .Here’swhatthescientistsdecided 52 theyhadmadeexperimentsmanytimes.Whenpigeonscansee

thesun,theyuseitastheir 53 meansofdirection-finding.Whentheycan’tseethesun,theyusesome 54 waytosensedirectionfromtheearth’smagneticfield.

Buthowdopigeonsknow 55 directionistowardhome?Whatdotheyusethatwewouldcallamap?Theseareotherquestionstobeanswered.

36.A.carriedB.takenC.shippedD.brought

37.A.escapeB.getC.flyD.run

38.A.findhomeB.sensedirectionsC.sendmessagesD.makefriends

39.A.byB.asC.forD.to

40.A.performingB.directingC.showingD.racing

41.A.placeB.portC.cityD.country

42.A.fastB.quicklyC.safelyD.first

43.A.onB.atC.inD.over

44.A.tellB.recognizeC.realizeD.know

45.A.explainedB.answeredC.shownD.understood

46.A.coursesB.roadsC.directionsD.ways

47.A.sunB.heavenC.landD.sky

48.A.seeB.findC.noticeD.observe

49.A.anythingB.somethingC.someoneD.anyone

50.A.earth’sB.sun’sC.planet’sD.destination’s

51.A.carriedB.doneC.takenD.had

52.A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.after

53.A.importantB.majorC.mainD.most

54.A.quickB.strangeC.specialD.easy55.A.whatB.whereC.howD.which

四、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)

A

Weliketokeepourdistancefromothersandthereareveryspecificsocialrulesabouthowclosewecangotoothersinparticularsituations.Thesocialdistanceshereareapproximate,ofcourseandwillvarywithpeople.Buttheyarestillagoodgeneralrule.HallidentifiedfourzonesthatarecommonforAmericans:

PublicZone:>12feet.Thepubliczoneisgenerallyover12feet.Thatis,whenwe’rewalkingaroundtown,we’lltrytokeepatleast12feetbetweenusandotherpeople.Ofcoursethere’remanytimeswhenwecannotdothis.We’llstarttonoticeotherpeoplewhoarewithinthisdistance.Theclosertheyget,themorewebecomeaware.

SocialZone:4-12feet.Withinthesocialzone,westarttofeelaconnectionwithotherpeople.Whenthey’recloser,thenwecantalkwiththemwithouthavingtoshout,butstillkeepthematasafedistance.Thisisacomfortabledistanceforpeoplewhoarestandinginagroupbutmaybenottalkingdirectlywithoneanother.

PersonalZone:1.5-4feet.Inthepersonalzone,theconversationgetsmoredirect,andthisisagooddistancefortwopeoplewhoaretalkingseriouslyaboutsomething.

Intimate(亲密的)Zone:<1.5feet.Whenapersoniswithinarm’sreachorcloser,thenwecantouchtheminintimateways.Romanceofallkindshappensinthisspace.Enteringintimatezoneofsomebodyelsecanbeverythreatening.

Therulesaboutsocialdistancesvarywithdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewholiveintownsspendmoretimeclosetooneanother.Inalargeandcrowdedcity,thedistanceswillbelessthaninasmalltown.Differentcountriesalsohavedifferentrulesaboutsocialdistances.WatchaJapanesepersontalkingatapartywithapersonfromaWesterncountry.TheJapanesewillstepinandtheWesternerwillstepback.Speededup,it’slikeadancearoundtheroom.

56.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?(①=Paragraph1…)

A.B.C.D.

57.Inalesscrowdedplace,anAmericanusuallykeepsastrangeratadistanceof.

A.about1.5feetB.lessthan4feet

C.about2feetD.morethan12feet

58.Ifeightpeoplesitinaroomandallofthemdon’ttalkdirectlywithoneanother,theyprefer.

A.PublicZoneB.SocialZoneC.PersonalZoneD.intimateZone

>

59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.There’resomerulesaboutsocialdistances

B.TheJapanesearemorepolitethanAmericans

C.Therulesaboutsocialdistancescanvary

D.Citieshavefewerrulesaboutsocialdistances

60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheJapanesewouldliketodancewithpeoplefromWesterncountries

B.TheWesternerwouldliketokeepclosetopeopletheyaretalkingwithatparty

C.TheJapanesewouldliketokeepadistancefrompeopletheyaretalkingwithatparty

D.Thesocialdistancebetweenpeopleinsmalltownsislongerthanthatinlargeandcrowdedcities.

B

Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.

HowtoBePrepared

Electricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.

AfteranEarthquake

Checkforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.

61.Theunderlinedphrase“tendfor’’inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________’’

A.lookforB.takecareofC.beproudofD.thinkof

62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?

A.BeforeanEarthquakeB.AfterMakingPreparations

C.WhileStayingatHomeD.DuringanEarthquake

63.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?

A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.

B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.

C.Youshouldturnoffthepower.

D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.

64.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn’ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?

A.Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks

B.Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks

C.Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles

D.Becauseyoucan’tfindaplacetoparkyourcar

65.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?

A.Th

elocalpeople’slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.

B.Therewillbemoreearthquakesinashorttime.

C.Therewon’tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.

D.Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.

C

Indonesiaisadangerouscountrytocallhome.Itliesaboveseveralactiveplates(板块)withmanyfire-breathingvolcanoesaround.TheeruptionofavolcanoandtheshakingofanearthquakethisweekisjustonereminderofIndonesia’sburningbase.

Indonesia,consistingof17,500islands,sitsbetweentheworld’smostactiveregion,thePacificRingofFire,andtheworld’ssecondmostactiveregion,theAlpidebelt.BeingsituatedbetweenthemmeanstheislandsexperiencesomeofthestrongestearthquakesandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptionsknownonEarth.

ThePacificRingofFireistheworld’sgreatestearthquakebeltaccordingtoU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS),becauseofitsseriesoffault(断层)linescoveringabout25,000milesfromChilethroughJapanandSoutheastAsia.

Earthquakesusuallyoccuralongfaults,whicharebreaksintherockyplates.About90percentofalltheworld’searthquakes,and80percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakes,strikealongthePacificRingofFire.About17percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakesand5-6percentofallquakesoccuralonetheAlpidebelt.InxxxxaloneIndonesiahad10earthquakesgreaterthanmagnitude(震级)6.0,accordingtotheUSGS.

Monday’s7.7-magnitudeearthquakethatcauseda3-meter-hightsunami,killingatleast113people,occurredwhentheAustralianandSundaplatesstruckintoeachother.Onerockyplatetookadivebelowtheother,resultinginanearthquake

The9.1-mangitduexxxxquakeandIndianOceantsunamikilledabout230,000peopleinquiteafewcountries.BelowIndonesia,theEurasianPlate,AustralianPlate,SundaPlateandPacificPlatemeettogether.

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofIndonesia?

A.Itcovers17,500islandsB.It’sabout25,000mileslong

C.It’sinthecenteroftheAlpideD.It’sfarfromthePacificRingofFire

67.Howmanyoftheworld’searthquakesoccuralongthePacificRingofFireandtheAlpidebelt?

A.About90percentB.About17percent

C.About80percentD.About95percent

68.ItcanbeinferredthatIndonesiahasmanyearthquakesbecause.

A.therearemanyvolcanoesB.manyplatesmetthere

C.theenvironmentispollutedD.theplatesthereareverythin

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThePacificRingofFireistheworld’ssecondmostactiveregion

B.ThereweretenearthquakesinIndonesiainxxxx

C.AustralianandSundaplates’strikingcausedIndonesiaMonday’s7.7-magnitudeearthquake

D.The9.1-magnitudexxxxquakekilled230,000Indians

70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Indonesia’svolcanoesB.Indonesia’searthquakes

C.Indonesia’sgeographyD.Indonesia’senvironment

D

NewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingcompetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitleinxxxx.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(频率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceag

aintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami,BarcelonaandMadrid.

“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.Comparedwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趋势),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.

ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewcomerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.

Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesofxxxxandthechangesfromxxxx.

1.NewYork(up1)2.HongKong(up5)

3.London(up2)4.Paris(down1)

5.LosAngeles(up1)6.Milan(down5)

7.Sydney(up2)8.Miami(up5)

9.Barcelona(up5)10.Madrid(up11)

71.NewYorkhasregainedthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalmainlybecause.

A.theUSeconomyhasbeenrecovering

B.Milanfacedcompetitionfromothercities

C.fewbigcitiestookpartinthecompetition

D.thesurveywasmadebyanAmericanorganization

72.Comparedwiththexxxxlist,whichofthefollowinghasthegreatestchange?

A.HongKongB.MilanC.MadridD.Barcelona

73.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.NewYorkhaslostthetoptitleseveraltimes

B.allthetraditionalfashioncitiesareinthexxxxlist

C.economicsituationsinfluenceglobalfashioncenters

D.newfashioncitieshaveperformedbetterthantraditionalones

74.Whichofthefollowingcityrankedabovetheothersinxxxx?

A.LosAngelesB.HongKongC.LondonD.Sydney

75.Thetextisprobablytakenfroma.

A.sciencereportB.fashionmagazine

C.geographytextbookD.historybook

五、阅读表达(共10分,每空2分)

[1]Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdiet,anewstudyshows.Itisnotclear,researcherssay,whethertelevisionitselfisthereason,butitispossiblethatthingslikesnackinginfrontoftheTVorseeingadsforjunkfoodinfluenceyoungpeople’sdiets.

[2]Thestudyincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents.ItshowedthatthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreeverydayhadlesshealthydietsthanotherstudentsfiveyearslater.Asagroup,theyatefewerfruitsandvegetables,butatemorefastfood,snackproductsandfriedfoods.

[3]“We’renotabletotellwhy,”leadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Andersonsaid.“Butwehavesomespeculations(推测).”PeoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,mayhavemoresnack.Itmayinfluencetheirlong-termdietquality.It’salsopossiblethatTVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnacksmaketeenagerseatmoreofthosefoods.TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.

[4]TheresearchersfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityoftheyoung.TheheaviestTVviewersfiveyearslater,andthosewho’dwatchedfewerthantwohourseverydayhadthemostfruitsandvegetables.

[5]AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,thefindingssupportexper

ts’advicethatchildrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisioneveryday.“ParentsshouldcuttheTVtime.”Barr-Andersonsaid.Sheadvisedthatparentssetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcontrollingtheirownTVtime.

76.CompletethefollowingsentenceaccordingtotheunderlinedoneinParagraph3.(nomorethan5words)

SomechildrenmayspendmuchtimewatchingTVinsteadof.

77.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph1line2mean?(nomorethan3words)

78.AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,whatshouldparentsdotosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren?(nomorethan15words)

79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)

六、书面表达(25分)

假如你是李华,是育英高中的学生,成绩优异,曾为小学生做过家教。请根据下面的招聘信息,写封应聘e-mail。

注意:

1.词数:120左右;

2.e-mail的格式已写好(见答题卡),不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节。

Volunteerswanted

VolunteersarewantedtoteachEnglishonweekendsinlocalorphanages(孤儿院).

Thosewhoareinterestedpleasesende-mailtovolunteers@yahoo.com

before25thJuly,xxxx,talkingaboutyouradvantagesandreasonsforapplying.

YoungVolunteerClub

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