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2019初三英语下期中试题

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

xxxx初三英语下册期中试题

友情提醒:

1.答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.第一卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案。答在试卷上无效。

第I卷(选择题,共60分)

一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.__________earthquakehappenedinYa’anSichuan,onthemorningofApril20.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

2.Someorganizationshavebeen__________tohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.

A.givenupB.setupC.pickedupD.putup

3.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Sue?

—Iwill_________itinafarmhouse.Iwanttoenjoyfarmfreshfoodandair.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take

4.—Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme,sheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.

—Youareluckytohavesuchagreatmum!

A.unlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until

5.—Igotobedandgetupearlyeveryday.

—That’sagood.Itkeepsushealthy.

A.habitB.hobbyC.ruleD.interest

6.—Whydon'tyougoouttoplay,Rose?

—I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavemuchhomework________.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

7.Iwon’tgototheconcertthisevening.I______watchtheNBAonTV.It’smoreexciting.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.haveto

8.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.

A.build

B.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt

9.—isitfromyourhometothecinema,Mike?

—Itisonlyabouttenminutes’walk.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

10.ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschools________bigclassroomsandlibraries.

A.inB.ofC.forD.with

11.—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?

—Yes,Idid.Thereis.Doyouwanttoknowit?

A.excitingsomethingB.somethingexciting

C.excitinganythingD.anythingexciting

12.—Canyoutellme________?—Twoweeksago.

A.whenyouboughtthetoysB.whodidyoubuythetoysfor

C.howmuchthetoyscostD.howmanytoysdidyoubuy

13.—WhenwillHanHan’snewbook________?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I’mlookingforwardtohisnewbook,too.

A.comeoutB.comeonC.comeinD.comeover

14.Theflowersmells________andIlikeitverymuch.

A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly

15.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcar?

—.Hereisthekey.

A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.CertainlyD.Sorry

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedto16themselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannot17catchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheir18withthechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslook19.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangeintothesamebrowncolor20cropshave.Someotherpestswhosecolorsare21plantsareeasilyfoundandeatenby22.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonly23.

Ifyou24animals’life,you’llfindthemainuseofcolorsistoprotect25.Bears,lionsandotheranimals26quietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters27theircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.

Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhe28.Akindoffishcan29akindofblackliquid(液体)whentheyfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquicklyswimaway.Thatis30theycanlivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.Socolorsarereallyusefultoanimals.

16.A.showB.protectC.killD.interest

17A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently

18.A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes

19.A.yellowB.redC.

blackD.green

20.A.soB.asC.likeD.with

21.A.differentfromB.sameasC.similartoD.oppositewith

22.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

23.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.atnightD.inthedaytime

24.A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work

25.A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself

26.A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat

27.A.becauseB.soC.andD.although

28.A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains

29.A.keepoutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.giveout

30.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

>

ImproveSleep

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou'retired.Noteatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutineforagoodnight'ssleep.

StayawayfromtheFlu

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforalongtime.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadoftheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-848-1313.

OralHealth

Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.

FitforLife

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysicalactivity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-xxxx.

31.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you'dbetter_______.

A.gotobedafteryou'retriedB.gotosleepatmidnight

C.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed

32.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayearbecause_______.

A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon'toftenbrushyourteeth

C.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon'thaveagoodnight'ssleep

33.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith_______.

A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwater

C.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity

34.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan_______.

A.visitwww.mydr.com.auB.callHealthLineat1800-848-1313

C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLineat1800-438-xxxx

B

Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfi

ndthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.

Caffeinemakesyourheart(心脏)beatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.

35.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause.

A.heartproblemsB.nervousness

C.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers

36.Theunderlinedword"discouraged"canbereplaced(替换)with"________".

A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked

37.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.

A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks

B.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'study

C.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks

D.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers

C

Driverwanted

①Cleandrivinglicence

②Mustbeofsmartappearance

③Agedover25

Applyto(申请):CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Ruston.

AirHostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightsWanted

①Applicants(申请者)mustbebetween20and33yearsold.

②Height1.6mto1.75m.

③EducationtoGCSEstandard.

④Twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,

HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KK.

TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool,teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:The

DirectorofStudies,InstantLanguagesLtd,

279CanalStreet,Ruston.

38.Whycan’tJohn,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workforCapesTaxi?

A.Becausehedoesn’thavecollegeeducation.

B.Becausehelikesdoingsports.

C.Becauseheisunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Becausehewaspunishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

39.Tom,aged22,hasjustgraduatedfromacollege.Whichjobmaybegiventohim?

A.DrivingforCapestaxi.B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.

C.TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.D.Noneofthethree.

40.Whycan’tLucy,aged27,becomeanairhostess?

A.BecauseshecanspeakonlyJapaneseB.Becausesheis27yearsold.

C.Becauseshecanswim.D.Becauseshelikesjunkfood.

41.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?

A.Marriage.B.Maleorfemale.C.Education.D.Workingexperience.

D

Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.

Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,BritainandFrance.Soon,thistechnology(技术)willchangeallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.

However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandsorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.

Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto

94%correct,dependingon(依靠)howgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.

Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!

42.Whatistheadvantageofusingtheeye-recognitionprogram?

A.Youneedn’tusea

machine.

B.Youneedn’trememberanumber.

C.Youneedn’tlookatthemachine.

D.Youneedn’ttakesomemoneywithyou.

43.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?

A.Youtypeinyournumber.B.YoushowyourIDcard.

C.Youlookatthemachine.D.Yousayyourname.

44.Whycantheeye-recognitionprogrambeupto94%correct?

A.Becauseeyeshardlychange.

B.Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.

C.Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.

D.Becausetheprogramiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.

45.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadyinuse?

A.Rememberingeyes.

B.Rememberingsmells.

C.Rememberingfingerprints.

D.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.

四、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Whohelpyoumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Don’tforgetaboutyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighbours.

Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice.

Goodfences(栅栏)makegoodneighbours.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespect(尊重)aperson’sprivacy(隐私).Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.

Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodterms(关系和睦)withthem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.

Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.

Inaword,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!

(46)&nbs

p;onhowtobeagoodneighbour

(47)aregoodneighboursimportant?Becausetheycanhelpyou(48)inyourdailylife.

Howtobeagoodneighbour?Respectothers’privacyDon’trushoverassoonasnewneighbours(49)

in.

Be(50)

toneighboursItcannotonlymakeyougetalong(51)withyourneighboursbutalsomakeyourneighbourshelpyou(52)yourhomeandfamilywhenyouareout.

Be(53)

intheirhourofneedOfferneighboursahelpinghandwhentheyareinneed,andtheywilldothesamewhenyouhave(54).

ConclusionOnly(55)youareagoodneighbouryourselfyoucanhavegoodneighbours.

第II卷(非选择题,共60分)

友情提醒:答第II卷时,将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在本张试卷上

四、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

46____________47____________48____________49____________50____________

51____________52____________53____________54____________55____________

五、词汇(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

56.(母亲)DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.

57.Teachersareusually(严格的)withtheirstudentsinclass.

58.Tom’s(到达)madeallofusveryexcited.

59.Trains(在……之间)citiesrunfasterandfasternow.

60.AngLeewonanOscarforBest(导演)forthefilmLifeofPi.

B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Ididn’twanttobetreated(different)fromanyoneelse.

62.Whenshewasinher(twenty),shebegantostudyJapanese.

63.Comparedwithhistwinbrother,hedoes(well)in

English.

64.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof(he)becausetheysharethesameinterest.

65.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Asaresult,thestreetsaremuchmore(crowd).

C.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

66.Bythetimeheleftcollege,he(get)muchworkingexperiencebecauseofhispart-timejob.

67.John,likeotherchildrenwhohavenoparents,(take)goodcareofinourcountry.

68.Weshouldwashhandsproperly(fight)againstH7N9virus.

69.Look!Therearesomanykites(fly)inthesky.

70.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice(speak)itasmuchaspossibleinandoutofclass.

56____________57____________58____________59____________60____________

61____________62____________63____________64____________65____________

66____________67____________68____________69____________70____________

D.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填入适当的单词,使短文的意思完整。(在填写答案时,单词的第一个字母要写出来)

HaveyoueverseenKoreanwritingbefore?Inmanypeople’seyes,it(71)llovelybutdifficult.Doyouknowthe(72)h_________ofthespecialletters?

Longago,Koreanpeopledidn’t(73)otheirletters.Atthattime,theyusedChinesecharacters(字符).BecauseChineseishardtolearn,onlyrichpeoplehadthe(74)mandtimetoaskteacherstoteachthem.OneoftheirkingswascalledSejong.Hedecidedto(75)i_________KoreanLetters.Hethoughthard.

Oneday,on(76)O________9,1446,helookedatawindowframe(框架)andshouted,“Iknowwhatourlettersshouldbe!”Hewassoexcitedthathecrieditloudly.Hegotthe(77)ifromtheframeandinventedlettersofallthesamesize.Itseemedthattheywereputinawindowframe.TheearliestKoreanletterswereborn.K

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