八年级英语下册试题基础知识练习题
一.翻译下列短语：
1.与某人闲逛_________________ 2.笼罩_________________
3.允许某人做某事______________________4.成功地发展;解决_____________
5.重要的事______________________6.与某人吵架/打架__________________
7.翻看____________________8.和睦相处;关系良好_________________
9.主动提出做某事______________________10.介意某人做某事_____________________
11.抄袭某人的作业_________________12.独自消磨时光___________________
13..给某人施压_________________14.与某人竞争________________
15.体育训练_______________16.业余活动__________________
17.与……比较____________________18.依……看_________________
二.选择
()1.Myparentswantme_____athomeeverynight
A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.staies
()2.Iargue______mybestfriend
A.withB.aboutC.atD.and
()3.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,______.
A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.but
()4.Noproblem.Ihopethings______.
A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout
()5.Couldyougiveme_____advice?
A.someB.anyC.manyD.alot
()6.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldI_____tohim?
A.sayB.speakC.argueD.talk
()7.Hehastostudytoomuch.Hecoulddonothingexcept_____homework.
A.doB.doesC.doingD.willdo
()8.IamverysadbecauseIfoundmybestfriend______mythingsyesterday..
A.lookingatB.lookingthroughC.lookingforD.lookingout
()9.He’susedto_____intheafternoon.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.played
()10.Perhapsheputitinhispocket,______he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t
()11.Theboyis______togotoschool.
A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough
()12.Myfatheroftentakesme_____basketballpracticeorfootballtraining.
A.toB.forC.atD.on
()13.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.whatshouldIdo
B.whattodoC.howtodoD.howshouldIdoit
()14.Theyaregoodfriends,butsometimesthey______eachother.
A.argueofB.argueC.arguetoD.arguewith
()15.Mydreamistohavesomefreetime_____thingsIlike.
A.doingB.todoC.doD.did
()16.Why_____you____andtalkaboutitonthephone?Youwillgetonwellwitheachother.
A.not,callhimupB.don’t,calluphimC.don’t,callhimupD.did,callheup
()17.Myclassmateborrowedmypen,butshedidn’t______tome.
A.givebackitB.gaveitbackC.giveitbackD.takeit
()18.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____totheoldpolitely.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speakin
()19.YesterdayDickmademe____foralongtime.
A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting
()20.—Johnhashurthisleg.—Really?____?
A.WhodidthatB.HowdidthathappenC.What’swrongwithhimD.Whywashesocareless
()21.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopleto____eachother.
A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogetherD.keepupwith
()22.Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep____Igotbackhome.
A.whereB.untilC.assoonasD.while
()23.Haveyoureturnedthenovel____thelibrary?
A.fromB.withC.toD.for
()24.Hecametoask____.
A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas
()25.Theteachertoldhim____lateanymore.
A.nottobeB.tobenotC.benotD.notbe
三.根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思相符，每空一词。
1.What'swrongwithJim?
What's__________________withJim?
2.Hehadagoodrestafterhehadlunch.
He__________________agoodrest_________hehadlunch.
3.Pleasetelluswhatweshoulddonexttime.
Pleasetellus___________________________nexttime.
4.LinTaodidn'tpassthemathexamlastweek.
LinTao__________________themathexamlastweek.
5.YoumustspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.
YoumustspeakEnglish____________________________________.
四.完型填空
Agenerousgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter2withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow3moretimeintheoffice,4theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.A
stimespasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe__5topic(题目)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour6,gettoknowthemand7them.Andforchildren,showyour8toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So9themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you10haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.
()1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter
()2.A.talkB.arguingC.fightD.play
()3.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have
()4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so
()5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good
()6.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office
()7.A.getonwellwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love
()8.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings
()9.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say
()10.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.would
五.阅读理解。
A
MostpeopleinAmericaliveinsmallgroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinAmericahaveonlyonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeople,butsomearepeopleoftwentyorthirtyyearsoldwhowouldliketolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeopleinthem;another17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeopleinthem,andtheothershavefiveormore.
ManyfamiliesinAmericaaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteenyearsoldsometheyleavehome,andtheyoftengotodifferentcities.Sometimestheycanvisittheirparentsonlytwoorthreetimesayear.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.HowdomostpeopleinAmericalive?
_____________________________________________
2.HowmanyhomesinAmericahaveonepersonlivinginthem?
_____________________________________________
3.DoalltheoldpeopleinAmericalivealone?
______________________________________________
4.HowolddochildreninAmericausuallygoawayfromtheirparents'home?
_____________________________________________
5.Howoftendothechildrenvisittheirparents?
____________________________________
B
Expert(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenho
urs’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldustateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.
Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.
Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylast,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.
()1.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________
A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetup
C.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup
()2.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________
A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclass
C.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish
()3.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”
A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep
()4.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”
A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside
()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?_________
A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.
B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.
C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.
D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.
六.根据汉语写出单词的正确形式。
1.Heneedsmoremoneytosupporthisbigfamilysohehastofinda__________(兼职的工作).
2.MrSmithisusedto_____(居住)inChinabecausehehasbeentherefortenyears.
3.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass,andweare_______________(相处得很好)witheachother.
4.Thestudentsarereviewingtheirlessonsto__________(做准备)thenextexam.
5.WhenIamintrouble,myparentsalwaysgivemesomegood_____(建议).
七.书面表达：
你好朋友的英语成绩不好，他/她感到很有压力，请你为他/她提几条建议，帮助提高英语成绩。(不少于60个单词。)
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一.翻译下列短语：
1.hangoutwithsb. 2.hangover
3.allowsb.todosth.4.workout
5.abigdeal6.getintoafightwithsb.
7.lookthrough8.getonwith
9.offertodosth.10.mindsb.doingsth.
11copyone’shomework12.spendtimealone
13.givesb.pressure14.competewithsb.
15.practicesports16.freetimeactivities
17.comparewith18.inone’sopinion
>
二.选择答案：
CAAAAAABCDCABDBCCCBBABCBA
三.1.thematter2.didn'thave,until3.whattodo4.failedin5.asmuchaspossible
四.完型填空答案：CBADBBADAD
五.阅读理解
A.
1.Theyliveinsmallgroups.
2.MorethanaquarterofhomesinAmericahaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.
3.No.Someoftheoldpeoplelivealone.
4.SomechildreninAmericausuallygoawayfromtheirparents'homewhentheyareabouteighteenornineteenyearsold.
5.Theysometimesvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.
B.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C
六.1.part-timejob2.living3.gettingonwell4.preparefor5.advice
七.(略)
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