八年级xxxx年英语复习试卷
一、重点短语
1.Clean-UpDay______________________2.anoldpeople’shome___________________
3.helpoutwithsth.____________________4.usedtodosth.__________________________
5.carefor____________________________6.thelookofjoy__________________________
7.attheageof_________________________8.cleanup_______________________________
9.cheerup_____________________________10.giveout______________________________
11.comeupwith________________________12.makeaplan__________________________
13.makesomenotices___________________14.tryout_______________________________
15.workfor___________________________16.putup________________________________
17.handout___________________________18.callup_______________________________
19.putoff_____________________________20.forexample___________________________
21.raisemoney_________________________22.takeafter____________________________
23.giveaway___________________________24.fixup_______________________________
25.besimilarto_________________________26.setup_______________________________
27.disabledpeople______________________28.makeadifference_____________________
29.beableto__________________________30.after-schoolreadingprogram_____________
二、词汇辨析.
inthehospital/inhospital
()--Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.--I’msorrytohearthat.
A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals
sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话，唱歌等)。
1.Maryhasabeautiful____________.玛丽的声音很美。
()2.--Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?
--No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.
A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice
()3.Stopma
kingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
alone/lonely
alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受;②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
()1.Heoftenwalks____________tohome.A.lonelyB.togetherC.alone
()2.Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels____.
A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
such/so
词条词性用法常用结构
such形容词修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数
no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词
such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数
such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词
so程度
副词修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数
so+many/few+可数名词复数
so+much/little+不可数名词
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少(many,much,few,little)都用so。
1.Hewas_________strongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.
()2.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.XkB1.com
A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that
()3.Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.
A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little
()4.“I'masinger”is_____aninterestingTVshow_____manypeoplelikewatchingit.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as
however/but
⑴but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。
⑵however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
1.Ireallydon'tlikecheese,__________Iwilltryjustalittlethistime.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
2.Itwasraininghard.____________,wewentouttolookfortheboy.
雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子
afew/few/alittle/little
1.Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehas____________friends.
这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
2.Iamanewcomerhere,soIhave_________friendshere.
我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
3.Thereis____________waterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。
4.T
hereis____________waterintheglass,soyoucan’tdrinkany.
杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
()5,Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so___peopleknowher.
A.fewB.afewC.alittle
forexample/suchas
forexample“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
suchas“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。可以和andsoon连用。
1.______________，heisagoodstudent.例如，他就是个好学生。
2.Boys_____________JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
stopdoing/stoptodosth/stopsb.fromdoingsth/can’tstopdoingsth
(1)stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话
(2)stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话
(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
(4)can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做……
()1.Seeingtheirteacher____intotheclassroom,theystopped_____atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking
()2.--Dad,whymustIstop___________computergames?--Foryourhealth,myboy.
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing
三、重点句型
1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
4.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
5.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
6.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
语法攻关
一、短语动词分类：
1.动词+介词askfor请求belongto属于lookat看
lookafter照顾learnfrom向…学习remindof提醒takeafter与…相像
2.动词+副词takeaway拿走
;wakeup醒来putoff推迟
giveout分发thinkover考虑endup结束
3.动词+副词+介词comeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完
getalongwith与…相处dowellin擅长lookforwardto期望
4.动词+名词+介词takepartin参加makeuseof利用
payattentionto注意takecareof照顾
5.系动词+形容词+介词bestrictwith对……要求严格bemadat对……恼火
befullof充满bedifferentfrom与……不同
二、短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。thinkof想起lookafter照顾lookfor寻找agreewith同意askfor请求
2.“动词+副词”结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后;接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间。
puton穿上takeoff脱下putup挂起giveup放弃giveaway捐赠handout分发
【巩固练习】:
()1.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
()2.--Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?
--Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.
A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown
()3.--HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?--Acoolguy!Hismusic______reallybeautiful.
A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks
()4.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto______theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough
()5.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill________.
A.comeoutB.cometrue&nb
sp;C.achieve
()6.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathe________toomuchtimechattingonline.
A.spentB.paidC.took
()7.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookat
()8.--Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Aren’ttheybeautiful?
--Yes,theyarereallynice,Mum.Ican’twaitto________.
A.putthemonB.putitonC.putonthem
()9.--Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?--Sorry，Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
()10.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.
A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishingC.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish
基础检测
()1.--Maryisso________--shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.
A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful
()2.Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.
A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup
()3.The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
()4.--Helooksunhappytoday.--Let’s.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafter
;D.arguewithhim
()5.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout
()6.--Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.
--Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith
()7.Manystudentsinourschool_____theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.
A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare
()8.AndreaBocellinever______,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.
A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup
()9.--DoyouknowMuYan?
--Ofcourse,Hewonthe2019NobelPrizefourLiterature______theageof57.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
()10.---____________doyougotothecinema?---Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
()11.--Youstudysohardthatyou’resuretopasstheexam.--Thankyoufor___so.
A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said
()12.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat___sametime.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.
A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter
()14.--WhereisFranknow?--He____hisbikeintheyard.
A.fixesup&n
bsp;B.fixingupC.isfixingup
()15.--What_____news!--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.
A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited
能力提升
一、完形填空.
Robotsseemnewtomostpeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.1onewasmadebyaGreek.
Therobotsinthefilmsareusuallystronger,2andclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring3.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter4androbotscanhelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee,andtheyusedogs5themselvesmovearound.Thiskindofdogiscalledaguidedog(导盲犬).Butnotscientistsaremakingrobotshelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogs6taketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.
Todayrobotsare7usedinAmericanhospitals.Inthehospital,arobot8mealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlostitswaybecauseithasa9ofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).
Robotscanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.However,they10taketheplaceofhumans.
()1.A.FirstB.SecondC.Thefirst
()2.A.slowerB.fatterC.faster
()3.A.jobsB.workC.exercise
()4.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs
()5.A.helpsB.tohelpC.helping
()6.A.can’tB.maybeC.may
()7.A.alsoB.tooC.not
()8.A.takesB.putsC.gets
()9.A.paperB.mapC.sign
()10.A.willneverB.neverwillC.arenever
二、书面表达
假如你梦见自己成了一名北京的志愿者：努力帮助来自世界各地的外国朋友……在交谈中，你让外国朋友更多地了解了北京。外国朋友感谢你，并认为你的英语非常好。你很高兴……请根据设定的梦境并加以想象，写一篇50词左右的短文。
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