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《汉语口语和口语沟通知识》半天授课提纲

日期:2020-08-24  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

《汉语口语和口语沟通知识》半天授课提纲 本文关键词:口语,汉语,半天,提纲,授课

《汉语口语和口语沟通知识》半天授课提纲 本文简介:《口语和口语沟通艺术》授课提纲(半天时间)提示:讲述两部分14项内容(一)口语基本知识(6项内容)1.口语的定义2.口语的性质3.口语的类型4.口语的构成5.口语质量决定因素6.掌握口语表达的意义(二)口语沟通艺术(8项内容)1.口语沟通的涵义2.口语沟通的作用3.口语沟通的对象4.口语沟通的方式5

《汉语口语和口语沟通知识》半天授课提纲 本文内容:

《口语和口语沟通艺术》授课提纲

(半天时间)

提示:讲述两部分14项内容

(一)口语基本知识(6项内容)

1.口语的定义

2.口语的性质

3.口语的类型

4.口语的构成

5.口语质量决定因素

6.掌握口语表达的意义

(二)口语沟通艺术(8项内容)

1.口语沟通的涵义

2.口语沟通的作用

3.口语沟通的对象

4.口语沟通的方式

5.口语沟通的要素

6.口语沟通的要求

7.对待分歧的策略

8.沟通的注意事项

一、口语基本知识(6项内容)

(一)定义:口语是通过发音系统实现的语言表达与交流。

1.发音系统:非文字系统或其他系统——说、写分开。爸爸与父亲

2.语言表达:语音、词汇、语法、修辞、逻辑五要素。

(1)语音:发音正确与一个人的知识素养。谬论、校对、机械

发音正确与一个人的生活半径。方言、普通话与英语。

语言半径与人生半径。

秦始皇的伟大与大英帝国的伟大。

(2)词汇:口语词汇与文字词汇的区别。口语词汇量。学习与习得

(3)语法:常规语法和变化语法。打黑与黑打。国际歌。

(4)修辞:语言的表现力。毛泽东:排比(白求恩)。比喻:世界是

(5)逻辑:语言表述的顺序

3.表达与交流:表达,自我主体;交流,主客体互动。

(二)口语的性质

1.直接语言:不需中间媒介,感性而快捷。直接抵达受体。保持通畅。

2.有声语言:说清楚、听明白、听舒服、讲场合

3.流动语言:转瞬即逝与深刻印象。

4.立体语言:触发多觉。听觉、视觉、嗅觉:香水、体味儿。

(三)口语的类型

1.日常口语:用于日常生活交流的口语

2.对象口语:有明确交流对象的口语(一对一)

3公众口语:面对公众表达的口语

(四)口语的构成

1.音色:声音的天赋,独特性,与别人声音的区别

2.音准:正确性。厌恶、校对、谬论、潜意识、差强人意

3.音调:标准性。普通话与方言。北京与“悲景”。

4.音高:声音的区域、广阔度。高音、中音、低音

5.音强:声音的大小与强弱。

6.音速:声音的旋律。声音的快慢与节奏。

(五)口语质量决定因素

1.思想性:有观点

2.科学性:观点正确

3.逻辑性:观点严密

4.新鲜性:观点创新

5.关注度:吸引听众

6.影响力:使听众印象深刻

(六)掌握口语表达交流的意义

1.口语是最基本的表达交流方法

2.口语是最便捷的表达交流方式

3.口语是最灵活的表达交流方式

4.口语是最生动的表达交流方式

5.口语是最具感染力的表达交流方式

6.口语是效果最好的表达交流方式

二、口语沟通艺术(8个内容)

(一)口语沟通的涵义

1.

用口语方式实现的人与人之间的交流过程

2.

是“日常口语”交流和“对象口语”交流的理性形态,目的明确。

(二)口语沟通的作用(重点:信息时代即沟通的时代)

1.

避免歧义,避免误解:产生歧义与误解时常因为沟通不到位

2.

化解矛盾,化解冲突:关于“六四”的教训。刀子嘴,豆腐心。

3.

密切关系,发展人脉:人际关系不好常因不懂得、不重视沟通

4.

实现目标,和谐职业与人生:情商的事业成功率远远高于智商。

(三)口语沟通的对象

1.社会构成角度

(1)政府

(2)非政府机构

(3)社团

(4)企业

(5)民众

(6)精英(公共知识分子:六四以后消失。六四最严重后果之一)

2.

社会交往角度:

(1)陌生人

(2)不太熟悉的人

(3)比较熟悉的人

(4)很熟悉的人

3.

职业角度

(1)内部(上级、平级、下级)

(2)外部(特别重要客户、比较重要客户、一般客户、新客户)

4.

情感角度

(1)爱人

(2)情人

(3)亲人

(4)友人

(四)口语沟通方式

1.

当面沟通:目光、表情、手势动作

2.

电话沟通:声音、语气

3.

录音沟通:简短、礼貌

4.

传话沟通:明确、简练

(五)口语沟通的要素(作图:6项内容)

1.

者:心理学、逻辑学、观察力、表现力

2.

沟通对象:基本情况、现时处境、沟通基点、承受底线

3.

沟通内容:知识信息、思想观点、价值观念、情感友谊

4.

沟通目的:正确、有益、向善、可达到

5.

沟通目标:明确、具体、实在、可量化

6.

沟通程序:智慧切入、适时推进、实现目标、总结得失

(六)口语沟通的要求(6个要求)

1.

沟通不是勾心斗角,不要低估对方的智慧。(常言道:聪明反被聪明误)

2.事前充分准备:分清不同情况(喜与丧)、不同人(陌生与熟悉),选择不同沟通方式。因人因事因时因地而异:讲究天时地利与任何。

3.

明晰彼此需求:利益需求与情感需求,尊严需求。

4.

周全表述观点:明确与含蓄,关心体贴,换位思考

5.

理性对待分歧,并及时化解分歧

6.

努力达成共识:

(七)对待分歧的策略(61066)

1.

应该持有的原则:

(1)不急躁、不冲动

(2)不无理取闹,胡搅蛮缠

(3)不进行政治攻击(毛泽东与文化革命)

(4)不进行道德攻击

(5)不进行人格攻击

(6)不进行人身攻击

2.

冷静分析原因:(10个)

(1)生命经历不同:年龄不同

(2)生命阅历不同:见识不同

(3)拥有材料不同

(4)对材料看法不同

(5)知识结构不同

(6)思想方法不同

(7)人格品质不同

(8)社会立场不同:

——传统保守立场

——左派立场

——当权者立场

——权力卫道士立场(御用立场)

——既得利益立场

——趋炎附势或随风立场

(9)因误解而分歧

(10)因情绪原因而分歧:情绪不好,与人较劲。

3.选择化解方法:

(1)找准分歧原因

(2)分析是否具有沟通基础

以下三种情况不具备沟通基础

——人品问题:君子与流氓无赖

——立场问题:属于相对立的政治党派、宗教团体

——重大利益问题:官与民

(3)对待生命阅历问题,等待成长

(4)对待材料分歧,为对方提供全面材料

(5)对待思想方法分歧,为对方介绍新的思想方法

(6)对待知识结构问题,为对方提供更广阔知识

4.避免出现的情况

(1)不尊重对方权利

(2)将分歧和误会混为一谈

(3)将分歧激化成对立甚至敌对

(4)出现“华老栓”式悲剧(愚昧无知,恩将仇报)

(5)一团和气,混淆是非

(6)趋炎附势,在原则问题上随便让步

(八)沟通的注意事项(6项内容)

1.

一定要具有很强的口语沟通意识,并高度重视沟通的作用:事在人为,人在言为。(面试的过程实际就是一种相互沟通的过程。)

2.

平时要注意为沟通进行基础铺垫,感情投入,避免临时抱佛脚

3.

对不同沟通对象要选择不同的沟通方式,要注意性别、身份、关系等差异。

4.

初次沟通要注意自己的外观形象,争取为对方留下良好的第一外观印象;要让对方充分感到自己对其的尊重,要尽快记住对方的姓名与身份,并适时说出。

5.

沟通中要有意识表示出自己的诚意、友好、开朗、乐观,使对方感到与自己交流的可信、踏实和愉快。

6.

始终不忘沟通目标并高度注重最终实效。这是沟通的根本所在。

2013年1月18日

9

篇2:商务口语用英语介绍公司产品

商务口语用英语介绍公司产品 本文关键词:英语,口语,介绍,商务,产品

商务口语用英语介绍公司产品 本文简介:1.Thismodeloftypewriterisefficientanddurable,economicalandpracticalformiddleschoolstudents.这个型号的打字机对中学生来说,高效、耐用、经济、实惠。2.Thecomputerweproducedischaract

商务口语用英语介绍公司产品 本文内容:

1.

This

model

of

typewriter

is

efficient

and

durable,economical

and

practical

for

middle

school

students.

这个型号的打字机对中学生来说,高效、耐用、经济、实惠。

2.

The

computer

we

produced

is

characterized

by

its

high

quality,compact

size,energy

saving

and

is

also

easy

to

learn

and

easy

to

operate.

我们生产的计算机其特点是质量好,体积小,节能,而且易学好用。

3.

They

are

not

only

as

low-priced

as

the

goods

of

other

markers,but

they

are

distinctly

superior

in

the

following

respects.

它们不但和其它厂家的产品一样低廉,而且在以下几个方面有其独特的优越性。

4.

You

will

get

a

30%

increase

in

production

upon

using

this

machine

and

also

it

allows

one

person

to

perform

the

tasks

of

three

people.

一旦使用该机器,你们将会增产30%,而且一个人可以顶3个人使用。

5.

This

product

will

pay

its

own

way

in

a

year.

该产品一年就可收回成本。

6.

This

machine

will

pay

back

your

investment

in

six

months.

该机器半年就可收回投资。

7.

The

new

type

of

suitcase

car

designed

by

our

engineers

is

very

ingenious

and

practical.

我方工程师设计的新款行李车非常精巧、实用。

8.

This

kind

of

bicycle

can

be

folded

in

half

and

handy

to

carry

around,especially

useful

during

traveling

and

traffic

jams.

这种自行车可以折迭,携带方便,在旅行中或交通堵塞时特别有用。

9.

The

maximum

speed

of

this

kind

of

variable-speed

bicycle

is

30

km

per

hour.

这种变速车每小时的最大速度是30km。

10.

These

machines

have

few

breakdowns

and

are

easy

to

maintain

because

of

their

simple

mechanical

structure.

这些机器由于机械的构造简单,所以很少故障,易于保养。

11.

Compared

with

the

other

brands,this

kind

of

type

costs

less

per

mile

and

wears

much

longer

due

to

its

topnotch

rubber.

与其它牌子相比,这种轮胎每公司损耗较少,也耐磨一些,因为它是用一种流橡胶做成的。

12.

This

kind

of

type

is

characteristic

of

nonskid

stops

on

wet

roads.

这种轮胎的特点是在潮湿的路面上不打滑。

13.

This

material

has

a

durable

and

easy

to

clean

surface.

这种材料的表面耐用并易一地清洗。

14.

This

kind

of

air

conditioning

system

is

practical

and

economical

for

the

needs

of

your

company.

这种空调系统实用、经济、能满足贵公司的需要。

15.

Our

products

are

of

superb

quality

as

well

as

the

typical

oriental

make-up.

我方产品,质量优良,具有典型的东方特色。

更多英语学习:商务英语学习

http://www.jsfw8.com/study-business.html

篇3:大学英语口语自我提升训练材料

大学英语口语自我提升训练材料 本文关键词:英语口语,提升,训练,自我,材料

大学英语口语自我提升训练材料 本文简介:Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)Dontbesilly.(别胡闹了。)Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)Justbecause.(没有别的原因。)ItisntthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所盼望的。)Youwil

大学英语口语自我提升训练材料 本文内容:

What

are

you

trying

to

say?(你到底想说什么?)

Don

t

be

silly.(别胡闹了。)

How

strong

are

your

glasses?(你近视多少度?)

Just

because.(没有别的原因。)

It

isn

t

the

way

I

hoped

it

would

be.(这不是我所盼望的。)

You

will

never

guess.(你永远猜不到。)

No

one

could

do

anything

about

it.(众人对此束手无措。)

I

saw

something

deeply

disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)

Money

is

a

good

servant

but

a

bad

master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)

I

am

not

available.(我正忙着)

Wisdom

in

the

mind

is

better

than

money

in

the

hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)

Never

say

die.it

s

a

piece

of

cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。

Don

t

worry.you

ll

get

use

to

it

soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。

I

konw

how

you

feel.我明白你的感受。

You

win

some.you

lose

some.胜败乃兵家常事。

Don

t

bury

your

head

in

the

sand.不要逃避现实。

I

didn

t

expect

you

to

such

a

good

job.我没想到你干得这么好。

You

are

coming

alone

well.你做得挺顺利。

She

is

well-build.她的身材真棒。

You

look

neat

and

fresh.你看起来很清纯。

You

have

a

beautiful

personality.你的气质很好

You

flatter

me

immensely.你过奖啦。

You

should

be

slow

to

judge

others.你不应该随意评论别人。

I

hope

you

will

excuse

me

if

i

make

any

mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅

It

was

most

careless

ofme.我太粗心了。

It

was

quite

by

accident.真是始料不及。

I

wish

i

had

all

the

time

i

d

ever

wasted,so

i

could

waste

it

all

over

again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。

I

like

you

the

way

you

were.我喜欢你以前的样子。

You

two

go

ahead

to

the

movie

without

me,i

don

t

want

to

be

a

third

wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。

Do

you

have

anyone

in

mind?你有心上人吗?

How

long

have

you

known

her?你认识她多久了?

It

was

love

at

frist

sight.一见钟情

I

d

bettle

hit

the

books.我要复习功课啦。

a

piece

of

one

s

mind

.直言不讳

He

gave

me

a

piece

of

mind,“Don

t

shift

responsibility

onto

others.“他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”

a

cat

and

dog

life水火不容的生活

The

husband

and

his

wife

are

always

quarrelling,and

they

are

leading

a

cat

and

dog

life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。

a

dog

s

life潦倒的生活

The

man

lived

a

dog

s

life.这个人生活潦倒。

A

to

Z从头至尾

I

know

that

from

A

to

Z.

我很了解这件事。

above

somebody深奥

Well,this

sort

of

talk

is

above

me.我不懂你们在讲什么。

all

ears

全神贯注地倾听着

When

you

tell

Mary

some

gossip,she

is

all

ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。

all

the

more更加,益发

You

ll

be

all

the

better

for

a

holiday.度一次假,对你会更有好处。

all

dressed

up

打扮得整整齐齐

She

is

all

dressed

up

and

nowhere

to

go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。

all

in

all

总的说来;最心爱的东西

The

daughter

is

all

in

all

to

him.女儿是他的无价宝。

all

out

竭尽全力

They

went

all

out.他们鼓足了干劲。

all

over全部结束;浑身,到处

Glad,it

is

all

over.这事全部结束了,好得很。

I

m

wet

all

over.我浑身都湿了。

all

set准备就绪

He

is

all

set

for

an

early

morning

start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。

all

you

have

to

do

需要做得是

All

you

have

to

do

is

to

calm

yourself

down

and

wait

for

the

good

news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。

as

easy

as

falling

of

a

log

/as

easy

as

snapping

your

fingers

/as

easy

as

ABC

容易得很

To

me,a

good

story

teller,it

would

be

as

easy

as

falling

of

a

log.

对我来说,讲个故事还不是随手拈来。

as

busy

as

a

bee

非常忙

Mum

is

always

as

busy

as

a

bee

in

the

moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。

at

one

s

fingertips了如指掌

How

to

get

at

that

little

island

is

at

his

fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。

at

one

s

wit

s

end智穷

Don

t

ask

him.It

is

also

at

his

wit

s

end.不要问他了,他也不知道。

big

shot

大人物,大亨

He

is

a

big

shot

in

our

little

town.

black

sheep败家子,害群之马

Every

family

has

a

black

sheep.家家有本难念的经。

black

and

blue遍体鳞伤

The

thief

was

caught

of

red-handed

and

beaten

black

and

blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。

black

and

white白纸黑字

The

proof

is

in

black

and

white

and

the

murderer

has

no

any

excuses.证据确凿,凶手再也无话可说。

blind

alley死胡同

You

are

heading

into

a

blind

alley.你正在钻牛角尖。

blow

hot

and

cold摇摆不定

This

guy

seemed

to

have

no

own

idea.He

always

blew

hot

and

cold.这家伙好象没什么主张,总是摇摆不定。

blow

one

s

own

trumpet自吹自擂

Don

t

blow

your

own

tumpet.Let

us

see

what

on

earth

you

can

do.不要自吹自擂了,让我们看看你到底能做什么。

born

with

a

silver

in

one

s

mouth出生在富贵人家

He

is

born

with

a

silver

in

one

s

mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。

bland

new

崭新的

a

bland

new

coat新衣服

break

the

ice打破沉默

The

couple

hadn

t

spoken

to

each

other

for

a

week.They

were

both

waiting

for

the

other

one

to

break

the

ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。

by

a

blow无意中的一击

He

is

beaten

to

the

ground

by

a

blow.他被击到在地。

can

t

stand

it

any

longer不能再忍受了

I

can

t

stand

it

any

longer,I

quit.我再也忍受不了了,我走。

carry

something

too

far过火了

You

are

carrying

your

joke

too

far.你玩笑开得太过分了。

castle

in

the

sky海市蜃楼

You

plan

is

nearly

a

castle

in

the

sky.你的计划简直就是空想。

cats

got

one

s

tongue哑口无言

chain

smoker

老烟枪

come

up

with

产生,想出

Let

me

come

up

with

some

ideas.让我想一想。

come

easily容易

Languages

come

easily

to

some

people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。

cup

of

tea喜欢

Movies

are

not

my

cup

of

tea.我不喜欢看电影。

cut

it

out

停止,住嘴

Cut

it

out!I

can

t

stand

you

any

longer.

call

it

a

day

不再做下去,停止(某种活动)

Let

us

call

it

a

day,stop.这一天工作够了,停工吧!dark

horse黑马

Nobody

considered

that

John

would

win

the

game.He

was

a

dark

horse

in

the

final.

dear

John

letter绝交信

Jack

received

a

dear

John

letter

from

his

girlfriend

because

he

had

broken

her

heart.

do

somone

good对某人有好处

Having

some

moring

exercises

does

you

good.

Do

you

get

me?你明白我的意思吗?

doesn

t

count

这次不算

It

doesn

t

count

this

time,try

again.

doesn

t

make

sense不懂;没有任何意义

The

sentence

you

made

doesn

t

make

any

sense

to

me.

down

and

out

穷困潦倒

Being

down

and

out,he

couldn

t

support

his

family.

drive

at用意,意欲

What

s

he

driving

at?他用意何在?

drop

in

偶然拜访

I

dropped

him

in

on

my

way

to

the

hospital.

drop

me

a

line写信给我

On

arriving

the

University,please

drop

me

a

line.

early

bird早起的人

An

early

bird

catchs

worms。捷足先登

easy

come

easy

go

来得快去得也快

eat

my

words

收回前言,认错道歉

I

said

something

bad

to

my

mum.Although

I

want

to

eat

my

words

back,it

didn

t

work,for

I

had

hurt

my

mum

s

feeling.

face

the

music

直面困难

He

knew

he

d

never

get

away

with

it

so

he

decided

to

face

the

music

and

give

himself

up

to

the

police.他知道自己不可能逃脱,因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。

face

up

to

勇敢地面对某事

You

must

learn

to

face

up

to

your

responsibilities.

fed

up厌倦

I

am

rather

fed

up

with

your

complaints.

feel

free

to

do

something

不要拘束

Please

feel

free

to

make

suggestions.

few

and

far

between很少,稀少

Human

beings

are

few

and

far

between

in

this

zone.

French

leave不辞而别

give

me

a

headache

让人头痛

The

naughty

boy

gave

me

a

headache.

give

me

a

hand

帮我一下

go

Dutch

AA制

God

bless

you

上帝保佑你

God

bless

you

with

your

examinations.

God

knows

天知道

Got

it?

明白了吗?

green

thumbs

/fingers

园艺技能

hands

are

full非常忙

have

a

ball勇敢

have

had

it受够了

I

have

had

it

with

all

your

excuses.我受够了你的借口。

hold

water站得住脚

Non

of

his

arguements

seem

to

hold

water.

in

every

sense

of

word

在某种意义上说

It

s

a

lie

in

every

sense

of

word.这是不折不扣的谎言。

keep

an

eye

on提高警惕

kill

time打发时间

lazy

bones

懒骨头

Get

up

lazy

bones!

leave

it

to

me让我来吧

leave

me

alone

别管我

like

father

like

son有其父必有其子

like

it

or

not不管你喜不喜欢

make

a

fool

of

oneself愚弄某人

make

a

big

money赚大钱

make

both

ends

need

收支平衡

We

have

to

cut

our

expenses

to

make

both

ends

need.

make

waves引起轰动;兴风作浪

His

achievement

made

waves

in

his

country.

make

yourself

at

home

别拘束

no

good

没有好结果

Bad

mam

comes

to

no

good.

no

kidding

不要开玩笑

none

of

your

bussiness不关你的事

not

really

也不是……

old

hand老手

He

is

an

old

hand

at

stealing.

old

story

老一套

I

am

tired

of

it,same

old

story.

on

one

s

word

of

honor以某人的人格担保

on

occasion

间或

of

one

s

own

accord自愿地

packed

like

sardins拥挤

During

the

holidays,people

in

the

trains

are

packed

like

sardins.

pass

away去世

pay

the

price付出代价

You

are

playing

with

the

fire

and

you

must

pay

the

poice

one

day.

put

up

with忍受

I

cann

t

put

up

with

your

rudeness

any

more;leave

my

room.

red-letter

day

重要的或值得纪念的日子

red

tape繁文缛节

red

carpet红地毯

run

into偶遇

I

ran

into

an

old

friend

in

the

shop

yesterday.

run

out

of用尽,缺少

Quick,quick,we

are

running

out

of

time.

show

up

炫耀

small

potatos小人物

so

what?那怎么样呢?

stand

up

for

忍受

suit

one

s

taste

对某人的胃口

sunday

dress

最好的衣服

sure

thing十有把握的事

take

one

s

time

尽情玩

Take

your

time

and

enjoy

it.

take

the

words

out

of

one

s

mouth说出某人想说得话

that

s

it就是

that

is

really

something

太好了

there

is

nothing

I

can

do我什么都不能做

there

you

go

这边请

there

is

nothing

wrong

with

me

我没事

under

the

table死底下,秘密地

under

the

weather身体不适

what

s

going

on怎么了

what

a

man多勇敢的人啊

walking

dictionary

活字典

what

is

up

近来可好

Hi,I

haven

t

seen

you

for

a

long

time,what

s

up?

world

class一流的

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