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雅思写作图表范本:城镇超市计划图

日期:2020-08-23  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

雅思写作图表范本:城镇超市计划 本文关键词:雅思,图表,城镇,写作,超市

雅思写作图表范本:城镇超市计划图 本文简介:智课网IELTS备考资料雅思写作图表范本:城镇超市计划图出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别雅思图表作文是雅思写作小作文中的一个特色,雅思小作文高分的重点都是在图表描述的逻辑结构上,今天为大家整理的是关于城镇超市计划图的雅思写作图表范本,供大家参考借

雅思写作图表范本:城镇超市计划图 本文内容:

智课网IELTS备考资料

雅思写作图表范本:城镇超市计划图

出国英语考试有哪些

雅思6.5是什么水平

雅思阅读评分标准

托福阅读评分标准

雅思和托福的区别

雅思图表作文是雅思写作小作文中的一个特色,雅思小作文高分的重点都是在图表描述的逻辑结构上,今天为大家整理的是关于城镇超市计划图的雅思写作图表范本,供大家参考借鉴:

剑5

TEST3

The

map

below

is

of

the

town

of

Garlsdon.

A

new

supermarket(s)

is

planned

for

the

town.

The

map

shows

two

possible

sites

for

the

supermarket.

Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,and

make

comparison

where

relevant.

图1212

雅思图表写作范本:城镇超市计划图

范本:

The

map

indicates

two

proposed

sites

for

the

supermarket

to

be

built

in

Garlsdon,whose

population

reaches

65,000.

To

be

located

in

the

town

center,a

no-traffic

zone,S2

will

not

be

accessible

by

the

main

road.

But

the

railway

is

available.

Furthermore,it

will

be

surrounded

by

houses,making

it

convenient

for

the

dwellers

to

do

some

shopping.

Moreover,it

is

close

to

the

south

industry,but

far

away

from

the

north

one.

Unlike

S2,S1

is

supposed

to

be

built

in

the

countryside.

Both

the

railway

and

the

main

road

are

ready.

In

addition,it

is

very

near

Hindon,a

northwestern

city

12

km

to

the

town

center.

Nevertheless,the

distance

between

this

site

and

Bransdon

is

relatively

long.

Bransdon

is

a

city

with

a

population

of

15,000,16

km

southwest

to

the

town

center

Obviously,the

two

sites

are

different.

以上就是关于一个城镇建立新的超市计划图的雅思图表写作范本,可以看出这篇范围的逻辑结构还是非常清晰的,从四个方面出发详细的说了这个图表写作话题的内容,整体的结构也很统一。

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篇2:雅思写作范本解析雅思报告类写作方法

雅思写作范本解析雅思报告类写作方法 本文关键词:雅思,写作,解析,方法,报告

雅思写作范本解析雅思报告类写作方法 本文简介:雅思写作:报告类范本题目特征:调查某件事情的“原因”,“后果”以及“解决方案”(就像写一个调查报告的感觉)注:提问只会涉及以上三个因素的任意两个,不会三个都问到。报告类中会用到的高频词汇:原因:Reason;Cause;Trigger措施:Measure;Method;Approach采取:Take

雅思写作范本解析雅思报告类写作方法 本文内容:

雅思写作:报告类范本

题目特征:调查某件事情的“原因”,“后果”以及“解决方案”(就像写一个调查报告的感觉)

注:提问只会涉及以上三个因素的任意两个,不会三个都问到。

报告类中会用到的高频词汇:

原因:Reason;

Cause;

Trigger

措施:Measure;

Method;

Approach

采取:Take;

Adopt;

Work

out

题目:Many

young

people

nowadays

leave

schools

with

negative

attitude

towards

learning.

Why

does

this

happen?(原因)

What

do

you

think

would

encourage

young

people

to

have

a

positive

attitude?(解决方案)(纸质版见讲义P32

页)

开头段

1).

In

present-day

society,there

seems

to

be

a

worrying

trend

that

young

students

hold

a

negative

attitude

towards

study

after

graduation.

(第一个句子描述事件,作为背景句;由于报告类题目中一定会描述事件,只需改造题目即可,方法同辩论类一样)

2).

The

focus

of

this

essay

is

to

provide

some

of

the

most

common

causes

and

suggest

possible

solutions

(这个句子过于模版,最好不好;即,只写第一句做报告类开头段即可)

主体第一段:

(本题第一个提问是问原因,本段就写两个原因)

1).

A

wide

range

of

causes

are

responsible

for

this

phenomenon(这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的原因;也可不写这个句子)

2).

The

root

cause

is

excessive

stress

of

study

(题目所给事件的第一个原因)

3).To

be

specific,students

in

school

nowadays

have

to

do

a

large

amount

of

homework

after

school,which

reduces

their

interest

in

study

and

even

makes

them

tired

of

learning

(第一个原因的扩展,用的是因果论证,和辩论类扩展方式完全相同)

4).

Another

trigger

is

that

they

may

face

unemployment

after

graduation

5).

Since

there

are

far

less

job

opportunities

available,the

competition

for

jobs

becomes

increasingly

fierce

and

students

are

less

likely

to

find

a

decent

job.

Inevitably,some

of

them

may

have

the

feeling

that

learning

is

useless.

(第二个原因的扩展,也用的是因果论证)

主体第二段:

(本题第二个提问是问原因,本段就写两个解决方案)

(注:原因和解决方案应该是配套的。如:雅思没考好的原因一为“词汇量不够”,原因二为“语法不好”,那么解决方案相对应就应该是“扩大词汇量”和“补习语法”)

1).According

to

the

above

mentioned,various

approaches

should

be

adopted

to

deal

with

this

problem.

(这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的解决方案,这个句子要写)

2).

First

of

all,reducing

study

load

is

the

most

effective

method

(对应上一段的第一个原因,找到第一个解决方案)

3).

For

example,cutting

the

amount

of

homework

will

give

students

more

leisure

hours,making

them

find

a

balance

between

study

and

rest.

(第一个解决方案的扩展,用的是举例论证,和辩论类扩展方式也完全相同)

4).

In

addition,the

government

should

play

a

more

positive

role

in

creating

jobs

(对应上一段的第二个原因,找到第二个解决方案).

5).

For

instance,laws

should

be

made

to

impel

businesses

to

recruit

students

fresh

out

of

school.

This

will

help

them

build

confidence

in

school

education

(第二个解决方案的扩展,也用的是举例论证)

结尾段

(结尾段写两句话,分别总结主体两段即可)

1).

To

sum

up,this

unpleasant

phenomenon

can

be

attributed

to

(可被归因于)

several

factors,including

study

stress

and

unemployment.

(第一句话:

总结主体第一段,本题中为原因段。本句可完全照背,但不一定要像划线部分那样再次提到主体段的两个原因)

2).

Relevant

methods

should

be

worked

out

to

resolve

this

problem

before

things

get

worse

(第二句话:

总结主体第二段,本题中为解决方案段。本句也可完全照背)

注意:报告类不一定都在问某个事件的“原因”,和“解决方案”,如果某个提问是问该事件的“后果”,那么主体两段中的某一段(一般按照提问顺序安排段落)就写成结果段

影响段(即后果段)基本结构:(结果可写一好一坏)

1).

There

are

a

series

of

effects

stemming

from

this

trend.

(这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的结果,这个句子可不写)

2).

On

the

positive

side,……(题目所给事件的第一个结果,好结果)

3).

扩展

(同辩论类)

4).

On

the

other

hand,…

(题目所给事件的第二个结果,坏结果)

5).

扩展(同辩论类)

总结:Relevant

methods

should

be

worked

out

to

reduce

its

negative

effects

to

the

minimum

before

things

get

worse

(这个句子放到结尾段,总结题目所给事件的结果段。本句也可完全照背)

辩论类和报告类只有两个区别:

1.

报告类开头只写一句话,而结尾段几乎是背上去即可

2.

报告类主体段没有反驳

无论是辩论类还是报告类,主体段扩展理由的方法都是完全一样的

转载:成都新航道官方网站

http://chengdu.newchannel.org/

http://cd.xhd.cn/

篇3:雅思写作重点词汇总结动物保护类

雅思写作重点词汇总结动物保护类 本文关键词:雅思,词汇,写作,动物,重点

雅思写作重点词汇总结动物保护类 本文简介:动物类题目1.动物实验2.保护野生动物3.饲养宠物4.动物园是否有用?5.动物是衣服和食物的来源6.动物作为食物61.vivisection活体解剖2.perexperimentsonanimals在动物身上做试验3.testanimals用于实验的动物4.besubjectedtoexperime

雅思写作重点词汇总结动物保护类 本文内容:

动物类题目

1.动物实验

2.保护野生动物

3.饲养宠物

4.动物园是否有用?

5.动物是衣服和食物的来源

6.动物作为食物

6

1.vivisection活体解剖

2.per

experiments

on

animals在动物身上做试验

3.test

animals用于实验的动物

4.be

subjected

to

experiments被迫接受试验

5.animal

rights动物权利

6.clinical

research临床研究

7.cruel残忍的

8.extremist极端主义者

9.medical

research医学研究

10.origin

of

species物种起源

11.alternative

替代的方法

12.biological

diversity生物多样性

13.natural

balance自然平衡

14.equilibrium

of

ecosystem生态平衡

15.coexistence共存

16.endangered

animals濒危动物

17.diversity

of

species物种多样性

18.shameless令人羞愧的

19.barbaric野蛮的

20.live

and

let

live活着就是与万物共存

21.meaningless没有意义的

22.dominant

species优势物种

23.laboratory实验室

24.vaccine疫苗

25.infringement践踏

26.right

to

live生存权

27.torture折磨

28.anti-science反科学的

29.life-threatening

diseases危及生命的疾病

30.scientific

gains科学成果

31.an

ever-lasting

theme一个永恒的主题

32.evolution进化

33.computer

simulation电脑模拟

34.groundless没有理由的

35.humane人道的

36.medical

technology医疗技术

37.anatomy解剖

38.equal公平的

39.unreliable不可信赖的

40.valid有效的、正当的

41.

be

convicted

for.被认定有罪

42.

using

live

animals

in

clinical

training

program用活动物做临床试验

100911

Some

people

think

it

is

necessary

to

use

animals

for

testing

medicines

intended

for

human

use.

Others,however,think

it

is

cruel

to

do

that.

Discuss

both

views

and

give

your

own

opinion.

1.

动物实验的合理性是一个极具争议的话题。

The

rationality

of

animals

experiment

is

one

of

the

most

debatable

topics

nowadays.

2.

有些人认为,用动物做医疗实验是很有必要的,目的是为人类所用;然而其他人认为此事很残忍。

There

are

some

people

who

argue

it

is

essential

to

test

medicines

by

using

animals

for

human

use,while

others

claim

that

it

is

bloody

to

per

that.

3.

这两种观点各有利弊。

There

are

advantages

and

disadvantages

for

both

of

the

arguments.

1.

用动物做医疗实验是很重要的一项医药研究方法。

Experiment

on

animals

is

an

essential

medicines

research

approach.

2.

人类可以获得大量的[临床]数据,因为这种实验更有效。

Human

could

obtain

a

great

quantity

of

clinical

data

as

the

experiment

seems

to

be

more

effective.

3.

比如说,医学家经常用小白鼠做实验,研究治疗癌症药物的有效性。Remedy

For

example,medicines

scientists

always

use

mice

to

conduct

experiments,researching

medicine’s

usefulness.

4.

如果让癌症病人尝试新药,风险很大,容易产生医疗事故。medical

negligence

If

cancer

patients

are

allowed

to

try

new

medicines,risking

significantly

and

easily

causing/leading

to

medical

negligence.

5.

进一步说,用白鼠做实验,可以降低实验成本,因为它们繁殖快,饲养方便。Multiply

Furthermore,testing

on

white

mice

may

contribute

to

the

decline

of

cost,as

they

multiply

quickly

as

well

as

being

raised

conveniently.

6.

可见,用动物于医药研究可提高效率、降低风险和成本。

Generally,using

animals

to

test

medicines

may

significantly

increase

efficiency

and

reduce

risks

and

costs.

1.

然而,因大量使用动物做药物实验,产生很多问题。

On

the

other

hand,as

lots

of

animals

are

used

to

test

medicines,there

are

many

problems.

2.

事实上,这种实验容易产生新的病毒。

In

fact,it

is

easy

to

produce

new

viruses

in

the

research

lab.

3.

据报道,很多流行感冒的爆发很可能源于这种医学实验。

It

is

reported

that

breaking

out

of

major

flu

probably

originates/comes/stems

from

medicines

researches.

4.

因此,环保主义者和动物保护者都一致反对这种实验,因为它的残酷。Defenders

of

Wildlife

Therefore,both

defenders

of

wildlife

and

environmentalists

oppose/are

against

this

kind

of

experiments

because

of

its

cruelty.

5.

他们认为,

人与动物都是大自然的重要组成部分,所以动物实验是违背自然规律的做法。

They

think

that

human

and

animals

are

important

components

of

nature,so

animal

experiments

are

against

natural

law.

动物权利活动者继续威胁恐吓对有争议的动物研究实验室所属的公司。

Animal

rights

activists

are

continuing

a

campaign

of

threats

and

intimidation

against

scores

of

companies

linked

to

the

controversial

animal

research

laboratory.

该公司合法进行医药试验The

firm

is

licensed

to

carry

out

testing

for

pharmaceutical

.

进行重要生物医药研究而不受到威胁或者骚扰to

conduct

vital

biomedical

research

research

without

being

harassed

and

threatened.“鼓励使用模拟技术取代活动物to

endorse

the

use

of

simulation

technologies

to

replace

live

animale

use

in

sergery

training

program

Further

reading:

Animal

Testing

Animal

testing

may

be

necessary,but

we

need

to

be

merciful

Every

year,millions

of

animals

undergo

painful

suffering

or

death

as

a

result

of

scientific

research

into

the

effects

of

drugs,food

additives,cosmetics

and

other

chemical

products.

While

most

people

think

animal

testing

is

necessary,others

are

upset

by

what

they

see

as

needless

suffering.

This

essay

looks

at

some

of

the

positive

and

negative

aspects

of

animal

testing.

Many

medical

treatments

and

procedures

have

been

developed

from

experiments

on

animals.

Since

animals

share

many

features

with

humans,scientists

use

animals

to

test

the

safety

and

effectiveness

of

newly

developed

drugs

before

pilot

testing

on

small

groups

of

patients.

Medical

teams

practice

new

operating

techniques

such

as

transplants

on

animals.

Without

animal

testing,many

procedures

or

new

drugs

would

be

extremely

unsafe.

However,many

people

are

concerned

that

animals

are

suffering

unnecessarily

and

cruelly.

They

do

not

believe

that

every

new

drug

needs

to

be

tested

on

animals,especially

with

the

huge

database

of

knowledge

and

modern

computer

models.

They

also

are

worried

that

many

animal

tests

are

ineffective,pointing

out

that

any

drugs

have

had

to

be

withdrawn

from

the

market

despite

extensive

testing.

They

particularly

feel

that

animal

testing

should

not

be

used

for

non-essential

products

such

as

cosmetics,shampoos,soaps,and

cleaning

products.

Furthermore,some

campaigners

would

like

to

see

certain

tests

replaced

and

more

humane

s

used.

We

need

to

make

sure

that

the

millions

of

animals

who

are

used

for

testing

new

products

are

treated

with

the

minimum

of

suffering.

Although

some

animal

testing

may

be

unavoidable

at

present,treating

our

fellow

creatures

as

mercifully

as

possible

will

demonstrate

our

humanity.

267

words

Animal

Testing

There

is

no

alternative

Every

day,thousands

of

people

are

saved

from

painful

diseases

and

death

by

powerful

medical

drugs

and

treatments.

This

incredible

gift

of

medicine

would

not

be

possible

without

animal

testing.

Despite

these

overwhelming

benefits,however,some

people

are

calling

for

animal

testing

to

be

banned

because

of

alleged

cruelty.

This

essay

will

examine

arguments

for

and

against

animal

testing.

Those

against

the

use

of

animal

testing

claim

that

it

is

inhumane

to

use

animals

in

experiments.

I

disagree

completely.

It

would

be

much

more

inhumane

to

test

new

drugs

on

children

or

adults.

Even

if

it

were

possible,it

would

also

take

much

longer

to

see

potential

effects,because

of

the

length

of

time

we

live

compared

to

laboratory

animals

such

as

rats

or

rabbits.

Opponents

of

animal

testing

also

claim

that

the

results

are

not

applicable

to

humans.

This

may

be

partly

true.

Some

drugs

have

had

to

be

withdrawn,despite

testing.

However,we

simply

do

not

have

alternative

s

of

testing.

Computer

models

are

not

advanced

enough,and

testing

on

plants

is

much

less

applicable

to

humans

than

tests

on

animals

such

as

monkeys.

Until

we

have

a

better

system,we

must

use

animal

testing.

A

further

point

often

raised

against

animal

testing

is

that

it

is

cruel.

Some

of

the

tests

certainly

seem

painful,but

the

great

majority

of

people

on

this

planet

eat

meat

or

wear

leather

without

any

guilt.

Where

is

their

sympathy

for

animals?

Furthermore,animals

clearly

do

not

feel

the

same

way

as

humans,and

scientists

are

careful

to

minimize

stress

in

the

animals,since

this

would

damage

their

research.

I

agree

that

we

need

to

make

sure

that

animals

who

are

used

for

testing

new

products

have

the

minimum

of

suffering.

However,I

am

convinced

that

animal

testing

is

necessary,and

that

it

will

continue

to

benefit

humans

in

new

and

wonderful

ways.

311

words

Animal

Testing

Advantages

of

Animal

Testing

in

Medical

Research

Medical

research

involving

animals

has

dramatically

improved

the

health

of

the

human

race.

Without

animal

testing,the

cure

for

polio

would

not

exist

and

diabetics

would

suffer

or

die

from

their

disease.

Despite

these

benefits,some

people

believe

that

animals

should

be

not

be

used

for

testing

medical

techniques

and

drugs.

This

essay

will

outline

the

advantages

of

animal

testing.

Animal

testing

allows

scientists

to

test

and

create

new

drugs.

Animals

such

as

monkeys

or

rabbits

have

similar

physical

processes

to

humans.

This

allows

scientists

to

test

the

effects

of

certain

drugs.

If

a

drug

produces

adverse

effects

in

animals

it

is

probably

unfit

for

human

use.

Animal

testing

is

cheap.

There

is

a

large

supply

of

animals

for

medical

research.

Animals

are

easily

bred,and

maintained

safely

in

controlled

labs.

The

costs

of

testing

in

humans

would

be

extremely

high.

Many

people

argue

that

animal

testing

is

cruel.

In

some

cases

this

is

true.

However

it

would

be

much

more

cruel

to

test

new

drugs

on

people

or

children,or

to

let

people

die

because

there

was

not

enough

ination

about

a

drug.

Furthermore,legislation

in

most

countries

sets

standards

for

animal

treatment,and

laboratories

have

guidelines

to

prevent

cruelty.

Opponents

of

animal

research

also

say

that

ination

from

animals

does

not

apply

to

humans.

They

point

to

certain

commercial

drugs

which

have

been

withdrawn

because

of

side-effects

in

humans

While

it

is

true

that

animal

systems

differ

from

human

systems,there

are

enough

similarities

to

apply

ination

from

animals

to

humans.

Animal

rights

campaigners

claim

that

we

don’t

need

new

tests

because

we

already

have

vast

amounts

of

ination.

However,many

new

deadly

infections

appear

every

year

and

new

treatments

and

drugs

are

needed

to

combat

these

deadly

plagues.

Animal

testing

is

needed

in

the

world

we

live

in.

Our

responsibility

is

to

manage

the

animals

in

our

care

and

balance

their

suffering

against

the

good

that

comes

from

them.

321

words

The

Animal

Protection

Agency

(APA)

is

the

UK

organisation

committed

to

ceasing

the

trade

in

wildlife

for

pets.

Perhaps

unbelievably,it

is

still

legal

in

Britain

to

sell

wild

animals

captured

from

other

countries.

The

majority

of

wild-trapped

animals

die

from

the

stress

and

disease

that

is

associated

with

every

stage

of

their

harrowing

journey.

Next

to

habitat

destruction,collection

of

animals

for

the

pet

trade

is

the

main

reason

for

the

decline

in

many

species.

Attempts

to

regulate

and

control

the

trade

have

globally

failed.

The

problem

is

getting

worse,and

time

is

running

out!

This

site

contains

ination

on

who

we

are,our

current

campaigns

and

how

you

can

help

us

Animal

Protection

Agency

(APA)

Ltd

A

large

part

of

the

work

of

APA

is

to

lobby

对(议员等)进行游说(或疏通)

2.

施加压力(或影响)使(议案等)得以通过

for

improved

legislation

to

protect

animal

welfare.

We

oppose

the

activities

of

individuals

or

companies

involved

in

the

trade

in

wild

animals

as

pets

and

we

expose

the

wasteful

practices

and

consequences

of

the

wildlife

trade.

By

working

alongside

government

agencies

and

local

authorities,and

by

building

public

support

and

awareness,APA

seeks

to

end

the

cruel

confinement幽禁;监禁

of

wild

animals

as

pets.

Animal

Protection

Agency

(APA)

Foundation

The

Animal

Protection

Agency

Foundation

was

set

up

to

carry

out,or

commission,research

into

the

impacts

of

the

wildlife

trade

on

individual

animals,biodiversity

and

the

natural

environment,as

well

as

the

risks

of

infectious

disease

transmission

between

wildlife

and

people.

The

Foundation

conducts

awareness

raising

programmes

on

all

issues

concerning

the

trade

in

wild

animals

as

pets.

By

concentrating

resources

on

tackling着手对付(或处理)

the

exotic外来,外国产的

pet

trade,the

Animal

Protection

Agency

aims

to

achieve

real

and

lasting

results

for

animals

and

their

environments.

We

also

aim

to

help

protect

people

from

making

the

mistakes

of

acquiring

wild

animals

or

pet-linked

disease.

Staff

members

have

years

of

experience

in

campaigning

for

animal

protection

and

specifically

in

thwarting反对,阻挠;使受挫折;挫败

the

unlawful

activities

of

wild

animal

dealers.

Supporting

APA

Ltd

and

the

Foundation

is

an

integrated

team

of

scientific,veterinary兽医的

and

legal

advisors

that

includes

specialists

in

exotic

animal

welfare,conservation

and

public

health.

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