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裕兴版新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61详细笔记

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裕兴版新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61详细笔记 本文关键词:新概念英语,第二册,笔记,裕兴,详细

裕兴版新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61详细笔记 本文简介:Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望远镜的困境Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.Whatisthespecialimportanceofatelescopeinspace?TheHubbletelescopew

裕兴版新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61详细笔记 本文内容:

Lesson

61

Trouble

with

the

Hubble

哈勃望远镜的困境

First

listen

and

then

answer

the

question.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

What

is

the

special

importance

of

a

telescope

in

space?

The

Hubble

telescope

was

launched

into

space

by

NASA

on

April

20,1990

at

a

cost

of

over

a

billion

dollars.

Right

from

the

start

there

was

trouble

with

the

Hubble.

The

pictures

it

sent

us

were

very

disappointing

because

its

main

mirror

was

faulty!

NASA

is

now

going

to

put

the

telescope

right,so

it

will

soon

be

sending

up

four

astronauts

to

repair

it.

The

shuttle

Endeavour

will

be

taking

the

astronauts

to

the

Hubble.

A

robot-arm

from

the

Endeavour

will

grab

the

telescope

and

hold

it

while

the

astronauts

make

the

necessary

repairs.

Of

course,the

Hubble

is

above

the

earth

s

atmosphere,so

it

will

soon

be

sending

us

the

clearest

pictures

of

the

stars

and

distant

galaxies

that

we

have

ever

seen.

The

Hubble

will

tell

us

a

great

deal

about

the

age

and

size

of

the

universe.

By

the

time

you

read

this,the

Rubble

s

eagle

eye

will

have

sent

us

thousands

and

thousands

of

wonderful

pictures.

【参考译文】

哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空,耗资10多亿美元.

从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题.

它传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜.

“奋进”

号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃.

当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时,“奋进”

号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情.

等到你读到这篇文章时,敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.

中文名称:哈勃空间望远镜

英文名称:Hubble

space

telescope;HST

定义:

1990年4月24日发射的,设置在地球轨道上的,通光口径2.4m的反射式天文望远镜。用于从紫外到近红外(115—1

010nm)

探测宇宙目标。配备有光谱仪及高速光度计等多种附属设备。由高增益天线通过中继卫星与地面联系。计划工作15年。为纪念E.P.Hubble而得名。

哈勃空间望远镜(Hubble

Space

Telescope,缩写为HST),是以天文学家爱德温·哈勃(Edwin

Powell

Hubble)为名,在轨道上环绕着地球的望远镜。它的位置在地球的大气层之上,因此获得了地基望远镜所没有的好处-影像不会受到大气湍流的扰动,视相度绝佳又没有大气散射造成的背景光,还能观测会被臭氧层吸收的紫外线。于1990年发射之后,已经成为天文史上最重要的仪器。它已经填补了地面观测的缺口,帮助天文学家解决了许多根本上的问题,对天文物理有更多的认识。哈勃的哈勃超深空视场是天文学家曾获得的最深入(最敏锐的)的光学影像。

1990年4月25日,由美国航天飞机送上太空轨道的

“哈勃”望远镜长13.3米,直径4.3米,重11.6吨,造价近30亿美元。它以2.8万公里的时速沿太空轨道运行,清晰度是地面天文望远镜的10倍以上。同时,由于没有大气湍流的干扰,它所获得的图像和光谱具有极高的稳定性和可重复性

问题来源于主镜的形状被磨错了。虽然这个差异小于光的1/20波长,

镜面与需要的位置只差了微不足道的2微米,但这个差别造成了灾难性的球面像差。这样来自镜面边缘的反射光不能聚集在与中央的反射光相同的焦点上。

【New

words

and

expressions】

生词和短语

1.

Hubble

[

h?bl]

n

哈勃

2.

telescope[

telisk?up]

n

望远镜

3.

launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]

v

发射

4.

space

[speis]

n

空间(指宇宙空间)

5.

billion

[

bilj?n]

n

10亿

6.

faulty

[

f?:lti]

adj

有错误的

7.

astronaut[

?str?n?:t]

n

宇航员

8.

shuttle[

??tl]

n

航天飞机

9.

Endeavour

[in

dev?]

n

“奋进”

10.robot-arm

n

机器手[

r?ub?t,-b?t,r?b?t]

11.grab

[ɡr?b]

v

12.atmosphere[

?tm?,sfi?]

n

大气层

13.distant

[

dist?nt]

adj

遥远的

14.galaxy

[

ɡ?l?ksi]

星系

15.universe

[

ju:niv?:s]

n

宇宙

16.eagle

eye

n

鹰眼,一种仪器

【单词讲解】

1.

Hubble

[

h?bl]

n

哈勃

2.

telescope[

telisk?up]

n

望远镜

3.

launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]

v

发射

launch

on开始;着手

launch

into进入,投入

launch

out出航;开始新的事情

一般说开始做某事,用set

off,start,begin

4.

space

[speis]

n

空间(指宇宙空间)

time

and

space

时间和空间

outer

space外层空间;

外太空;

太空;

宇宙空间

free

space[通信]

自由空间;

可用空间;

剩余空间;

弗雷派斯

n.

空间;太空;距离

vi.

留间隔

vt.

隔开

room

空间,不可数

(a

room

为房间,可数)

Could

you

make

room

for

me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?

5.

billion

[

bilj?n]

n

10亿

trillion

[

trilj?n]

千亿

million

[

milj?n]百万

6.

faulty

[

f?:lti]

adj

有错误的

faulty

operation

错误操作

7.

astronaut[

?str?n?:t]

n

宇航员

8.

shuttle[

??tl]

n

航天飞机

space

shuttle航天飞机

9.

Endeavour

[in

dev?]

n

“奋进”

10.robot-arm

n

机器手[

r?ub?t,-b?t,r?b?t]

robot

n.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人

11.grab

[ɡr?b]

v

12.atmosphere[

?tm?,sfi?]

n

大气层

earth

s

atmosphere

地球大气

social

atmosphere

社会气氛

academic

atmosphere

n.

学业风气,学习氛围

working

atmosphere

工作环境

upper

atmosphere

上层大气;高空大气

lower

atmosphere

低层大气,下层大气

atmosphere

n.大气,空气,气氛,氛围

Eg:I

went

to

the

New

Concept

English

of

New

Oriental

school

for

its

good

atmosphere

13.distant

[

dist?nt]

adj

遥远的

distant

control

遥控

distant

calls长途电话

distant

relationship

异地恋

the

distance

between

us

我们之间的距离

14.galaxy

[

ɡ?l?ksi]

星系

Milky

Way

galaxy

银河

15.universe

[

ju:niv?:s]

n

宇宙

university大学

Miss

Universe环球小姐;

宇宙小姐;

举世蜜斯;

世界小姐

newton

universe

牛顿空间

16.eagle

eye

n

鹰眼,一种仪器

space

telescope

太空望远镜

hubble

space

telescope

哈勃太空望远镜

radio

telescope

电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜

The

captain

swept

the

horizon

with

a

telescope

【课文讲解】

Lesson

61

Trouble

with

the

Hubble

哈勃望远镜的困境

The

Hubble

telescope

was

launched

into

space

by

NASA

on

April

20,1990

at

a

cost

of

over

a

billion

dollars.

Hubble

telescope看作一个整体,在句中做主语

was

launched

动词谓语

NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(National

Aeronautics

and

Space

Administration)

具体到某一天,介词用on

on

sunny

day

at

a

cost

of

over

a

billion

dollars

花费了超过10亿美元

at

a

cost

of

Right

from

the

start

there

was

trouble

with

the

Hubble.

trouble

[

tr?bl]n.

麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱

vt.

麻烦;使烦恼;折磨

vi.

费心,烦恼

the

trouble

with

sth.

关于某事的麻烦

eg:What’s

wrong/trouble

with

you?

trouble

sb.

麻烦某人

Don

t

trouble

trouble

untill

trouble

troubles

you.

动词

名词

名词

动词

When

you

are

in

trouble

make

trouble捣乱;制造麻烦

make

trouble

for

给……带来麻烦

in

trouble在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中

out

of

trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境

borrow

trouble

自找麻烦,杞人忧天

run

into

trouble

陷入困境之中

give

oneself

trouble

The

pictures

it

sent

us

were

very

disappointing

because

its

main

mirror

was

faulty!

disappointed

感到失望的

disappointing

令人失望的

faulty,broken与disorder

这三个词都有故障损坏的意思,单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏,特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障,不常用语人和事件;

broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎,是一种外在的表现,外伤;

disorder常用于人,特指认得精神不正常,紊乱错乱。

NASA

is

now

going

to

put

the

telescope

right,so

it

will

soon

be

sending

up

four

astronauts

to

repair

it.

Be

going

to

打算做某事

put

sth.

right

把某物正确放置,修正,订正

put

right表示“修好(故障等)”、“校正”、“纠正”等:

Have

you

put

the

watch/clock

right?你把表/钟对好了吗?

Remember

to

put

the

lights

right

tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。

The

shuttle

Endeavour

will

be

taking

the

astronauts

to

the

Hubble.

will

be

taking

将来进行时

A

robot-arm

from

the

Endeavour

will

grab

the

telescope

and

hold

it

while

the

astronauts

make

the

necessary

repairs.

make

the

necessary

repairs

作必要的修理

repair

sth.

修理某物

repair

a

watch

修理手表

Of

course,the

Hubble

is

above

the

earth

s

atmosphere,of

course

当然

above

在……上面

(位于正上方)

so

it

will

soon

be

sending

us

the

clearest

pictures

of

the

stars

and

distant

galaxies

that

we

have

ever

seen.

将来进行时。

形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever

heard,met,read,seen等完成式:

This

is

the

longest

book

(that)

I

have

ever

read.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。

Ian

is

the

most

interesting

man

(that/whom)

I

have

ever

met.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。

The

Hubble

will

tell

us

a

great

deal

about

the

age

and

size

of

the

universe.

a

great

deal

a

great

deal

of,,,大量的(接不可数名词)

a

great

deal可以不加名词,这个时候它就被用作副词了。

例如:I

ve

learnt

a

great

deal

from

this

book.

从这本书上我学到了很多。

另外,a

great

deal

of

也可说成a

good

deal

of。

By

the

time

you

read

this,the

Rubble

s

eagle

eye

will

have

sent

us

thousands

and

thousands

of

wonderful

pictures.

(1)By

the

time

到……的时候

by

the

time

somebody

do

sth

指的是截止到某人做某件是那会儿,常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。

例:By

the

time

the

police

arrived,the

murderer

had

left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。

(2)will

have

sent

us将来完成时

表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作,由“will

[shall]+have+过去分词”构成。如:

When

we

get

there,she’ll

have

gone

to

work.

我们到那里时她会已上班去了。

On

Monday

he’ll

have

been

in

Britain

for

three

years.

到星期一,他在英国就满三年了。

(3)thousands

and

thousands

of成千上万的

在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of…):

There

are

hundreds

of

thousands/thousands

and

thousands

of

cars

in

this

city.

这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。

篇2:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课 本文关键词:新概念英语,第二册,笔记,裕兴

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课 本文简介:Lesson34Quickwork破案“神速”Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Inthel

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第34课 本文内容:

Lesson

34

Quick

work破案“神速”

How

long

had

the

police

taken

to

find

his

bicycle?

Dan

Robinson

has

been

worried

all

week.

Last

Tuesday

he

received

a

letter

from

the

local

police.

In

the

letter

he

was

asked

to

call

at

the

station.

Dan

wondered

why

he

was

wanted

by

the

police,but

he

went

to

the

station

yesterday

and

now

he

is

not

worried

anymore.

At

the

station,he

was

told

by

a

smiling

policeman

that

his

bicycle

had

been

found.

Five

days

ago,the

policeman

told

him,the

bicycle

was

picked

up

in

a

small

village

four

hundred

miles

away.

It

is

now

being

sent

to

his

home

by

train.

Dan

was

most

surprised

when

he

heard

the

news.

He

was

amused

too,because

he

never

expected

the

bicycle

to

be

found.

It

was

stolen

twenty

years

ago

when

Dan

was

a

boy

of

fifteen!

参考译文

丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信,要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他,但昨天还是去了,结果他一再担心了。在警察局里,一位面带笑容的警察告诉他,他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的,现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分,但又感到非常好笑,因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的!

【New

words

and

expressions】(2)

1

station[

stei??n]

n.(警察)局

2

most

[m?ust]

ad.相当,非常

一.单词讲解

station

1)n.(政府机关等)局、所、中心:供应站;(广播)电台

a

police

station

警察局

a

fire

station

消防局

a

power

station

供电局

a

filling

station

加油站

a

filling

gas

station

a

broadcasting

station

广播电台

TV

station

电视台

2)n.车站

A

rail

way

station

火车站

A

bus

station

汽车站

3)station

to

station

打长途电话时,不管对方由谁接听,电话接通即开始计费

person

to

person

只有指定的对象接听电话时才付费

most

1)

adv.相当,非常(用于加强语气;修饰adj.前面可加不定冠词)

例:

Dan

was

most

surprise

when

he-heard

the

news.

当Dan听到这个消息时非常吃惊。

This

is

a

most

useful

book.

这是一本非常有用的书。

He

was

most

polite

to

me.

他对我非常礼貌。

most与very区别:

most:表示观的感情,

见解

例:He

was

most

kind

to

me.他对我非常好。

very:客观的陈述

例:He

is

very

tall.

他非常高。

2)adv.最(修饰动词,但不放在动词和它的宾语之间)

例:What

s

troubling

you

most?什么事情令你最麻烦?

What

most

pleased

me

was

that.

.

.

.

.

What

pleased

me

most

was…

令我最高兴的事是。

3)构成adj./adv.的最高级)最,最多

例:

This

is

the

most

interesting

picture

of

the

fire.

这是这个火的最有趣的照片。

The

new

employee

worked

(the)

most

vigorously

of

all.

所有人当中工作起来最积极的是那些新来的雇员。

4)

many和much的最高级many--more--most

much--more--most

5)most绝大多数的(前面不加冠词)

例:

Most

of

the

boys

like

football.

大多数的男孩喜欢足球。

Most

of

them

were

late.

他们中的大多数都迟到了。

二、关键句型Key

structures

被动语态

Be+过去分词,时态通过be体现。

1.被动语态除常用be加过去分词外,还可用get加过去分词(用于口语中)

例:

Hundreds

of

people

get

killed

every

years

by

traffic

on

the

roads.每年都有很多人死于交通事故中。

The

boy

got

hurt

on

his

way

to

school.

那个男孩在上学的路上受伤了。

2.

主+谓十复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)变为被动结构时,只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语,宾语补足语不变。

例:They

choose

Harry

captain.

他们选Harry当船长

Harry

was

chosen

captain,

Harry被选做船长。

We

asked

the

teacher

to

explain

the

difficult

sentence

again.

我们请老师把那个难的句子再解释一遍

The

teacher

was

asked

to

explain

the

difficult

sentence

again.

老师被要求把那个难句子再解释一遍。

We

found

him

lying

on

the

floor.

我们发现他躺在地板上。

He

was

found

lying

on

the

floor.

他被发现躺在地板上。

3.以下情况中,主动句一般不能变为被动句。

1)谓语为不及物动词。

例:The

puppy

died.

小狗死了。

2)谓语为及物动词leave,enter,reach,resemble,become,suit,benefit,lack等

leave

Beijing

离开北京

enter

the

boss,s

office

进入老板办公室

3)不可拆开的动词短语。

take

place

发生

lose

heart

灰心丧气

change

color

改变颜色

belong

to

属于

consist

of

由…组成

Exercise:将下列句子变为被动语态。

1.They

are

sending

him

abroad.他们正把他送出国。

He

is

being

sent

abroad.他正被送出国。

2.

The

police

were

questioning

the

man.警察正在想审问这个人。

The

man

was

being

questioned

by

the

police.这个人正在被警察审问。

3.He

told

me

to

wait

for

you.

他告诉我等他。

I

was

told

to

wait

for

him.

我被告诉等他。

4.They

have

found

your

wallet.

他们已经找到了你的钱包。

Your

wallet

has

been

found.

你的钱包已经被找到了。

5.

He

never

expected

them

to

find

the

bicycle.他从没指望能找到白行车。

He

never

expected

the

bicycle

to

be

found.他从没指望白行车被找到。

三、课文讲解Text

从课文找出所有的被动句,并将其还原为主动语态。

1.

In

the

letter

he

was

asked

to

call

at

the

station.

信中他被叫到警察局去一趟。

÷>In

the

letter,the

police

asked

him

to

call

at

the

station.

信中警察叫他去一趟警察局。

2.

Dan

wondered

why

he

was

wanted

by

the

police.

Dan想知道他为什么被警察叫去。

-i>Dan

wondered

why

the

police

wanted

him.

Dan想知道警察为什么叫他去。

3.

At

the

station,he

was

told

by

a

smiling

policeman

that

his

bicycle

had

been

found.

在警局里面,一位面带微笑的警察告诉他他的自行车被找到了。

÷>At

the

station,a

smiling

policeman

told

him

that

they

had

found

his

bicycle.

在警局里面,一位面带微笑的警察告诉他他们找到了他的白行车。

4.

the

bicycle

was

picked

up

in

a

small

village¨.

白行车在一个小村庄里被找到了。

÷>The

police

picked

up

the

bicycle

in

a

small

village.

警察在…个小村序里找到了自行车

5.

It

is

now

being

sent

to

his

home

by

train.

它正住被火车运回來。

They

are

now

sending

it

to

his

home

by

train.

他们正在用火车把它运来。

6.It

is

stolen

twenty

years

ago“它二十年前就被偷了。

Someone

stole

it

twenty

years

ago.

有人二十年前就偷了它。

Dan

Robinson

has

been

worried

all

week.

现在完成时表示过去一直延续到现在,并有可能继续延续下去的动作。

be

worried

about

sth

对…感到担心

be

anxious

about

sth

对…感到焦虑

all

week

整整一个星期

all

day

long

整整一天

all

year

round

整年

all

day

and

all

night

整日整夜

Last

Tuesday

he

received

a

letter

from

the

local

police.

receive

a

letter

from/hear

from

sb收到某人的来信

local

adj.

1)地方的,本地的,地区的(尤作定语)

belonging

to

a

particular

place

or

district

属于某个特殊的地方或区域

local

news

当地新闻

a

local

station

地方的一个车站

local

farmers

当地的农民

local

government

当地政府

local

time

当地时间

local

color

地方特色

2)(身体)局部性的

a

local

pain

局部疼痛

3)a

local

line

支线

a

local

train

普通列车

In

the

letter

he

was

asked

to

call

at

the

station.

功the

letter

在信里

in

the

newspaper

在报纸,上

call

at

拜访

call

on

sb:

pay

sb

a

short

visit拜访某人

call

at

some

place

拜访某地

例:工called

on

George

yesterday.我昨天去拜访George了。

He

calls

at

every

houses

in

the

street

once

a

month.

他每个月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。

call

out

to

sb对…大喊大叫

例:

He

called

out

to

me

but

I

didn

t

hear

him.

他对我大声的喊但是我没听见。

call

sb

up:

call

sb

给…打电话

例:She

II

call

you

up

tomorrow.

她明天会给你打电话的。

call

off

取消

例:

It

began

to

rain

so

we

called

off

the

match.

天下雨了,所以我们取消了比赛。

Dan

wandered

why

he

was

wanted

by

the

police,but

he

went

to

the

station

yesterday

and

now

he

is

not

worried

anymore.

not

worried

anymore.

wonder

v.疑惑,想知道

why引导宾语从句,采用正常陈述语序。

want

l)vt.需要某人(在场)

例:

You

are

wanted

on

the

phone.

Someone

is

calling

you.

有人给你打电话。

He

was

wanted

by

the

police.警察找他。

2)v.想要,需要want

to

do

sth

例:I

want

to

go

to

Europe.

我想上1欢洲。

want

sb

to

do

sth想要某人做某事

例:

She

wanted

him

to

repair

their

grandson

s

bicycle.

她想要他修理孙子的自行车。

want

sb

doing

sth

例:

I

don

t

want

you

meddling

in

my

private

affairs.

我不希望你干涉我的私事。

meddling

V.干涉,管闲事

want

sth

to

be

done

让某事情被做

police集合名词(谓语动词为复数)

a

policeman

一个男警察

a

police

woman

一个女警察

not

anymore;不再

/no

more

/not

any

longer/no

longer

例:

I

won

t

see

you

anymore.

I

will

see

you

no

more.

我不会再见你了。

He

is

not

handsome

any

more.

他不再瀟洒了。

He

is

not

wealthy

any

more.

他不再富有了。

I

won,t

torture

you

any

more.

我不会再折磨你了。

At

the

station,he

was

told

by

a

smiling

policeman

that

his

bicycle

had

been

found.

smiling

smile

v./n.微笑

smiling

adj.

微笑的,笑容可拘的

unsmiling

adj.

不苟言笑的

a

large

unsmiling

lady

一个身材高大的不苟言笑的女士

Five

days

ago,the

policeman

told

him,the

bicycle

was

picked

up

in

small

village

four

hundred

miles

away.

pick

up

1)拾起,捡起

例:

He

picked

up

the

wallet.

and

put

it

into

his

own

pocket.

他拾起钱包,放进他的口袋里。

2)接收

(信号,节目)

pick

up

radio

programs

收听广播节目

3)通过实践学会(study

/learn)

例:

My

neighbor

is

an

American.

We

get

along

well.

So

I

pick

up

English

easily.

我的邻居是美国人。我们相处的非常好,所以我很快就学会了英语。

4)接…,让.上车

例:

I

ll

pick

you

up

at

the

corner

of

the

street.

我到街的拐角去接你。

It

is

now

being

sent

to

his

home

by

train.

by

train

坐火车

by

bus

坐公共汽车

by

road

通过陆路

by

sea

通过水路

by

air

通过飞机

Dan

was

most

surprised

when

he

heard

the

news.

He

was

amused

too,because

he

never

expected

the

bicycle

to

be

found.

amused

amuse

v.

逗乐,使…快乐

amuse

oneself

白娱白乐

例:

Her

story

amused

the

children

greatly.

她的故事令孩子们非常开心。

amused

adj.愉快的,开心的,好玩的

例:

He

had

an

amused

look

on

his

face.

他的脸卜有着—“常愉快的农情。

amusing

adj.

令人好笑的

an

amusi.ng

story令人好笑的故事

interesting-

interested

令人有趣的

感到有趣的

surprising----

-surprised

令人吃惊的

感到吃凉的

exciting---

-

excited

令人兴奋的

感到兴奋的

expect

v.预料;预计、期待,盼望

expect

sth

to

be

done

指望某事被做

expect

to

do

sth

期望做某事

expect

sb

to

do

sth

期待某人做某事/预料某人做某事

例:

We

expected

him

to

arrive

yesterday.

我们原以为他昨天能到。

It

was

stolen

twenty

years

ago

when

Dan

was

a

boy

of

fifteen!

例:

This

time,she

will

be

a

girl

of

seventeen.

这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

Special

Difficulties

关于call的练习,用恰当的词填空:

l.

I

called

on

you

five

times

yesterday.

Were

you

out?

我昨天找了你五次,你出去了吗?

2.

It

s

too

late

to

go

the

pictures.

Why

don

t

we

call

the

whole

thing

off?

看画展已经太晚了,为什么不把整件事取消呢?

3.

We

called

out

to

him

but

he

could

not

hear

us.

我们对他大声的喊但是他听不见。

4.

I

called

at

the

post

office

on

my

way

to

work

我在上班的路上去了趟邮局。

四、练习

Exercises

l.

Dan

has

been

worried

all

week

and

he

s

____

worried.

A.

even

B.

still

C.

yet

D.

anymore

分析:

C.yet和D.anymore通常用于否定句只能够;

A.even表示“甚至”通常和比较级连用,不符合题义:

B.still用在肯定句众表示“仍旧,仍然”,是个副词.

答案选B

2.

All

the

police

at

the

station

are

____

men.

A.

topical

B.

local

C.

native

D.

neighborly

分析:

A.话题的,典型的

B.地方的,当地的;

C.出生地的,本地的,本国的:D.友好的,睦邻般的。

答案选B

3.

The

police

wanted

Dan

to

call

at

the

station.

They

wanted

him

to

call

____

them.

A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

up

分析:

call

on

sb表示“拜访某人”;

A.call

at后面应该加地点,表示“参观某地,拜访某地”,而不应该跟人:

B.call

in是个错误搭配:

D.call

up表示“打电话“的意思。答案选C

4.

The

government

is

____

to

reassure

everyone

that

the

situation

is

under

control.

A.

worried

B.

anxious

C.

concerned

D.

desirable

分析:

A.闷闷不乐的,担心的;

B.挂念的,担忧的,渴望的;

C。

关心的,有关的:

D.值得要的,含意的。

A.和B.可以表示对未来不确定的事件或事情感到不安的或忧虑的:worried无这样的含义。

答案选B

六、补充内容

1.

Beggars

can

t

be

choosers.

Beggars

mustn’t

be

choosers.

如果事情不由你做主,那就只好将就:讨饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。

2.

Better

late

than

never.

迟做总比不做好;迟到总比不到好。

篇3:裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文关键词:第一册,新概念英语,笔记,裕兴,Lesson99

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文简介:Lesson99slip1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤Slipinthemud在泥泞中滑到--sliponthestairs在楼梯上滑倒--Islippedontheicyroadandhurtmyankle.我在结冰的路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。2)v.滑落--Thepenslippedfrommyhand.钢

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99 本文内容:

Lesson

99

slip

1)v.

滑倒,滑了一跤

Slip

in

the

mud在泥泞中滑到

--slip

on

the

stairs

在楼梯上滑倒

--I

slipped

on

the

icy

road

and

hurt

my

ankle.

我在结冰的路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。

2)v.

滑落

--The

pen

slipped

from

my

hand.

钢笔从我的手中滑落。

--The

glass

slipped

out

of

his

hand

and

broke.

玻璃杯从他的手中滑落,打碎了。

3)v.

溜走

--He

slipped

out

of

the

room.

他偷偷地溜出房间。

--slip

away/

off

不辞而别

--She

slipped

away

from

the

party.

他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。

4)n.

疏忽,错误

--a

slip

of

the

pen

笔误

--a

slip

of

the

tongue

口误

Fall(fell,fallen)

1)v.

落下,跌倒

--She

fell

into

the

river

yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。

--Leaves

fall

in

autumn.秋天叶子都落了

.

2)

v.

下降

--The

temperature

will

fall

tomorrow.

明天气温将下降。

--The

petrol

price

has

fallen.

油价己经跌下去了。

--fall

across

偶然碰到…,与…

邂逅

--He

fell

across

his

former

girl

friend

yesterday.昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。

--fall

asleep

入睡

--He

is

just

falling

asleep,The

doorbell

rang.

他刚要睡着,门铃响了。

--fall

in

love

with…

爱上某人

--She

fell

in

love

with

him

at

the

first

sight.

她对他一见钟情。

downstairs

adv.

楼下

反义词upstairs

--go

downstairs

下楼去

--come

downstairs

下楼来

--walk

downstairs

走下楼

--be

downstairs

在楼下

hurt

1)

v.

--His

daughter

fell

off

the

bike

and

hurt

her

back.

他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来,伤到了背部。

2)v.

伤害感情

--I

feel

hurt.

我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)

3)v.

疼痛

--Does

it

hurt?

痛吗?

back

1)

n.

背,背部

lie

on

one’s

back

面朝天地躺着

My

back

hurts.我的背部痛(hurts

第三人称单数)

2)n.

背面

--the

back

of

the

hand

手背

--the

back

of

the

paper

纸的背面

--the

back

of

a

piece

of

cloth

块布的背面

3)n.

后面,后部

--There

are

two

students

at

the

back

of

the

classroom.

教室的后面有2名学生。

4)adv.

在后,向后

--stand

back

向后站

5)adv.回原处

go

back

to…

回到…

come

back

to….

回来到…

--put

these

books

back

把书放回原处

stand

up

站立,站起来

--sit

down

坐下

--stand

on

one’s

head

倒立

stand

on

one’s

own

feet独立,自食其力,不依赖别人

--stand

behind

做…的后盾,支持…

--I

will

stand

behind

you

all

the

time.我将一直支持你。

--stand

up

to…

经受住,勇敢面对

--stand

well

with

与…和睦相处

help

1)v.

帮助

--Can

I

help

you?

--We

need

your

help.

--help

sb

out

帮助某人解决难题,

摆脱困境

--I

don’t

know

how

to

do

this

work.

Please

help

me

out.

我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。

--help

sb

with

sth

--You

are

so

kind

to

help

me

with

the

housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。

--Can

you

help

me

with

English?

你能帮我学英语吗?

2)n.

帮助

--Thank

you

for

your

help.

--I

hope

that

I

can

be

any

help

for

you.

希望我能对你有所帮助。

at

once

立即

right

now

立刻

--They

will

go

back

to

the

office

at

once.

他们将立即回到公司

--You’d

better

go

to

see

the

doctor

at

once.你应该立即去看医生。

sure

adj.

一定的,确信的(用作表语)

--Are

you

sure

of

it?

你能肯定吗?

--Do

you

feel

sure

about

it?

你对它有把握吗?

I

am

sure

that

he

will

come.

我肯定他会来。

I’m

sure

I

don’t

know.我真的不知道。

--be

sure

and

(口)千万要,一定要

--Be

sure

and

remember

what

I

told

you.

千万要记住我对你讲的话。

--Be

sure

and

take

the

medicine.

一定要吃药。

--feel

sure

of

oneself

有自信心

--be

sure

of

oneself

--She

always

feels

sure

of

herself.她总是很自信。

Question:

What’s

wrong

with

Andy?

What’s

the

matter,Andy?

安迪,你怎么了?

What’s

the

matter?=What’s

wrong?=What

happened?

怎么了?

I

slipped

and

fell

downstairs.

--fall

downstairs

从楼上摔下来

downstairs是副词,修饰fell

--fall

off…

从…跌落

--Her

grandmother

fell

off

the

bed

last

night.

昨天夜里,她的奶奶从床上摔下来。

--fall

out

of

从…

里面

摔出去

--The

poor

girl

fell

out

of

the

window.

--fall

down

摔倒

--He

tried

to

stand

up,but

he

fell

down

again.

他试图站起来,但是又摔倒了。

Have

you

hurt

yourself?

--hurt的过去式,过去分词与原形一样

--hurt

oneself

伤到自己

--hurt

yourself

伤到你自己

现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

Yes,I

have.

I

think

that

I’ve

hurt

my

back.

--I

think

后面接宾语从句

--I’ve

hurt

my

back.我的背摔伤了,这句语由“that”引导,做think的宾语。

--I

think

that

she

has

already

gone

to

bed.

我想她己经上床睡觉了。

--He

thinks

that

he

is

right.他认为他是正确的。

Try

and

stand

up.

Can

you

stand

up?

Here.

Let

me

help

you.

--and

连接两个动词

Come

upstairs

and

see

it.

上楼来看一看吧

Go

and

buy

a

new

dress.

去买条新裙子吧!

--try

to

do

…尽力,设法做…

--I

try

to

find

him

out.

我设法把他找出来

--You

should

try

to

help

her.

你应该尽力帮助她。

try

doing

试着…

He

tries

telling

his

mother

the

truth.

他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。

stand

up

can

you

stand

up

--Let

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

--Let

him

go.

开他,让他走。

I’m

sorry,Lucy.

I’m

afraid

that

I

can’t

get

up.

--I’m

afraid

(“我恐怕”),后面接由that引导的宾语从句。I

can’t

get

up

.做afraid

的宾语。

--get

up

=stand

up

站起来

I

think

that

the

doctor

had

better

see

you.

I’ll

phone

Dr.

Carter.我想最好请医生来给你看一下,我去给卡特医生打电话。

--I

think

后面接宾语从句,“the

doctor

had

better

see

you”由that引导做think的宾语

--had

better

最好…(后面加动词原形)

--The

doctor

had

better

see

you.

最好请医生给你看一下。

--She’d

better

call

her

mother

now.她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。

--phone

the

doctor

=

call

the

doctor

给医生打电话

The

doctor

says

that

he

will

come

at

once.

I’m

sure

that

you

need

an

X-ray,Andy.

在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语,一般由that引导。

--The

doctor

says

that…

医生说,后面是Lucy

转述医生的话,是间接引语。

--I’m

sure

that…

后面接宾语从句

--I’m

sure…

我确信…

--I’m

sure

it

will

rain

tomorrow.

我确信明天会下雨。

小结:

--fall

downstairs

从楼上摔下来

--hurt

one’s

back

伤到后背

--stand

up

站起来

--I

am

afraid

that…

我恐怕…(后面接宾语从句)

--get

up

起来,站起来

--had

better…

最好…

--I’m

sure

that…

我确信…

(后面接宾语从句)

宾语从句:宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略that.

在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式:

--say

(说)

think

(想,认为)

believe

(相信)

hope

(希望)

know

(知道)

understand(理解)

suppose

(断定)

--He

says

that

he

is

thirty.

他说他渴。

--I

think

that

you

need

an

X-ray.我认为你需要折一个X片。(you

need

an

X-ray

由that

引导做think的宾语)

--I

know

that

you

can

drive.

我知道你会开车。

--I

believe

that

the

house

is

for

sale.

我想这房子是待售的。(the

house

is

for

sale

由that

引导做believe

的宾语。)

宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如:afraid

(恐怕)

sorry

(抱歉)

glad(高兴)

等。

--I’m

sorry

that

your

father

is

ill.

(your

father

is

ill由that引导作sorry

的宾语)

--He’s

afraid

that

she

will

come

back

no

more.

他恐怕她不再回来了。

间接引语:

直接引语与间接引语都是宾语,一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。用说话人自己的话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语,两种引语都须由动词引述。

如:say

(说)

tell

(告诉)

ask

(问)

declare(宣布)

reply(回答)等等

直接引语一般置于引号内;

间引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。

--She

said,“I

get

up

early

in

the

morning”.(直接引语)

--She

said

that

she

got

up

early

in

the

morning.(间接引语)

直接引语变成间接引语,如果间接引语中引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述的时态相同。

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