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20XX高考英语易错动词总结

日期:2020-05-12  类别:最新范文  编辑:一流范文网  【下载本文Word版

2014高考英语易错动词总结 本文关键词:动词,高考英语

2014高考英语易错动词总结 本文简介:2014高考英语易错动词总结第一组:spend/take/cost①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。”例句:1)Theboyspendsalotofmoney.(in)playingcomputergames.(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)2)Shespentlots

2014高考英语易错动词总结 本文内容:

2014高考英语易错动词总结

第一组:

spend/

take

/cost

①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。”

例句:

1)The

boy

spends

a

lot

of

money.(in)

playing

computer

games.(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)

2)She

spent

lots

of

money

on

books

last

year.(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。)

②take前常以it作形式主语,作“做某事需要花多少时间。”

It

takes

+(人)+时间+

to

do

sth.

1)How

long

does

it

take

you

to

finish

the

work?(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?)

2)It

took

me

an

hour

to

repair

my

bike.(我花了一个小时修理自行车。)

3)It

takes

a

lot

of

courage

to

tell

the

truth.(说真话需要很大的勇气。)

③cost的主语通常是事物,即指

①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使(某人)(丧失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+时间/金钱

1)The

watch

cost

me

two

hundred

yuan.

2)Writing

a

novel

cost

plenty

of

time.

3)The

girl

s

bad

behavior

cost

her

parents

many

sleepless

nights.

(那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。)

注意:cost的过去式,过去分词都是cost。

第二组:

speak/say/tell/talk

①speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词。

1)The

students

speak

English

very

fluently.(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)

2)The

Prime

Minister

spoke

on

the

international

situation.(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)

3)She

always

speaks

ill

of

others.(她总是说别人的坏话。)

②speak的习惯用语:

Generally

speaking

一般而言Frankly

speaking

坦白地说

Strictly

speaking

严格地说roughly

speaking

大约说来

not

to

speak

of

且不说;更不用说

1)Generally

speaking,man

is

stronger

than

woman.(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。)

2)We

can

speak

English,not

to

speak

of

Chinese.(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)

①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话

1)Don

t

tell

a

lie.(不要说谎。)

2)She

likes

to

tell

stories.(她喜欢讲故事。)

3)We

should

always

tell

the

truth.(我们应该永远说实话。)

②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句

1)Sometimes

we

can

t

tell

right

from

wrong.(有时我们无法辨别是非。)

④talk连续地说话;习惯用法

1)What

are

the

girls

talking

about

?(那些女孩们讲什么?)

2)Young

people

like

to

talk

politics.(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)

3)I

talked

over

the

matter

with

her.(我与她谈论了那个问题。)

④say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法

1)She

said,“I

love

you.”(她说:“我爱你。”)

2)Say

goodbye

to

them.(跟他们说再见。)

3)She

says

she

is

busy.(她说她很忙。)

4)My

watch

says

10:00

sharp.(我的表是十点整。)

5)The

paper

says

that

there

was

a

big

fire

in

Shanghai.(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。

6)It

is

said

that

she

has

been

away

for

a

month.(据说她已走了一个月了)

7)It

goes

without

saying

that

education

is

important.(不用说,教育是重要的。)

8)Tom

is

a

good

student,that

is

to

say,he

gets

good

grades

in

school.(Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)

第三组:

take

/bring/carry/fetch

①take作“带去”“拿去”解;从近处把东西送到远处

例句:

1)She

ll

take

her

children

to

the

park.(她要带孩子去公园。)

2)It

s

raining,you

d

better

take

an

umbrella

with

you.(下雨了;你最好把雨伞带上。)

②bring“拿来;带来”;从远处把东西拿到近外

1)Bring

the

dictionary

to

me.(把字典拿给我。)

2)Please

bring

your

report

with

you

when

you

come

tomorrow.(明天你来的时候,请把你的报告带来。)

③carry作“携带,带去;搬运”解

1)She

always

carries

a

red

handbag.(她总是带一个红色手包。)

2)Please

carry

this

TV

set

upstairs.(请把这台电视搬到楼上去。)

④fetch作“去…取来,拿来;叫某人来”解

1)The

football

is

over

there.

Fetch

it

please.(足球在那边呢,请把它拿回来。)

2)Fetch

the

police

at

once.

We

ve

found

the

robber.(马上去叫警察来,我们已经发现那个抢劫的人。)

第四组:

wear/put

on/

dress

①wear穿着,戴;留,表示“状态”是及物动词需加宾语

1)She

always

wears

a

pair

of

glasses.(她总是戴着一副眼镜。)

2)He

wears

a

black

jacket

today.(今天他穿着一件黑色的夹克。)

②put

on穿上,戴上,表示“动作”

1)The

teacher

put

on

his

hat

and

went

out

of

the

office.(老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。)

2)Put

on

the

gloves

.It

s

cold

outside.(戴上手套外面很凉。)

③dress作“穿着…的衣服”解;给某人穿衣服不用写衣服

1)She

is

dressed

in

red.(她穿着红衣服。)

2)The

mother

dresses

the

child

every

day.(那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。

3)She

dresses

herself

in

red.(此句等于第一个例句。)

第五组:

do

/make

①do“做”主要是用来表示“行动”“行为”,如do

omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名词,如do

wrong(犯错)。“wrong”是抽象名词常与do搭配的短语有:

①do

one

s

②do

(the)

some

③do

sb.

a

favor帮人忙

④do

with利用;忍受;需要

⑤do

away

with废除

⑥do

without用不着;不需要

⑦have

⑧do

sb.

⑨do

nothing

but

do除了做…以外什么也没做

⑩do

business做生意

例句:

1)I

ll

do

the

dishes

today.(今天我来洗盘子。)

2)I

ve

done

my

homework.(我已经做完了作业。)

3)Crying

does

harm

to

you.(哭对你没有益处。)

4)Will

you

do

me

a

favor?(能否帮我一个忙?)

5)We

cannot

do

without

a

telephone

in

our

business.(我们做生意没有电话是不行的。)

6)The

new

teacher

didn

t

know

what

to

do

with

the

class.(新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。)

7)I

did

nothing

but

watch

TV

last

night.(昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。)

8)Who

does

your

hair?(平常是谁给你做头发的?)

②make“作”,表示“制造”,其后的宾语是make的产品。如make

clothes

制做衣服;make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词搭配的短语有:

1)

They

have

make

great

progress

in

learning

English.(在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的进步。)

2)Who

is

going

to

make

a

speech

today?(今天谁来演说?)

3)Don

t

make

a

noise.嘘!(不要出声。)

4)She

makes

her

living

as

a

teacher.(她作教师来维持生计。)

第六组:

lie/lay/lie

1)lie不及物动词,躺;位于

lie—lay—lain—lying

例句:①Shanghai

lies

to

the

south

of

Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)

②She

has

lain

in

bed

for

three

days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)

2)lay及物动词,放置;下蛋

lay—laid—laid—laying

例句:①These

hens

lay

eggs

every

day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)

②He

laid

his

hand

on

my

shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)

③lie不及物动词,说谎

lie—lied—lied—lying

例句:①Don’t

lie

to

me.(别骗我。)

②She

lies

about

her

career.(她编造她的经历。)

第七组:

hear/listen

to

①hear听;是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear

of听说过hear

from得到消息

例句:The

deaf

cannot

hear.

(聋子听不见。)

②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to;如没有宾语,listen后不可加to。

例句:①Listen,somebody

is

crying.(听,有人在哭。)

②I

listened

but

heard

nothing.(我注意听了,但没听见什么。)③Listen

to

me.(听我说。)

第八组:

sit/set/seat

①sit不及物动;坐;就座;

sit—sat—sat—sitting

例句:①He

sat

at

the

table

writing

a

letter.(他坐在书桌旁写信。)

②Sit

here

until

she

comes

back.(坐在这里等她回来。)

③set安置;下沉;点燃;出考题;定时;树立(榜样)set—set—set—setting

例句:①Tom,set

the

table

for

dinner.(Tom,摆好桌子准备吃饭。)

②He

set

the

alarm

for

6:00

in

the

morning.(他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)

③My

teacher

set

very

difficult

questions

for

the

exam.(我们老师试题出得非常难。)

④The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.(太阳从东方升起从西方落下。)

③seat使坐;容纳

seat—seated—seated—seating

例句:①)The

theater

can

seat

at

least

2000

people.(这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。)

②Please

be

seated.(请坐下。)此句等于Sit

down

please.

③He

seated

himself

next

to

her.(他坐在她的旁边。)

第九组:

rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse

1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起,起来;(物价)上涨;(水)高涨

rise—rose—risen—rising

例句:①Everyone

knows

that

the

sun

rises

in

the

east.(每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)

②Prices

have

risen

quickly.(物价快速上涨了。)

③She

rose

to

her

feet.(她站了起来。)

2)raise举起;养育;募款

raise—raised—raised—raising

例句:①Raise

your

hand

please.(请你把手举起来。)

②The

farmer

raises

a

lot

of

sheep

on

his

farm.(这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)

③They

are

raising

founds

for

the

expedition.(他们正在筹募探险的基金。)

④arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现;起(风、雾)arise—arose—arisen—arising

例句:①A

strong

wind

arose

this

morning.(今天早上刮起强风。)

②A

different

problem

has

arisen.(不同的问题发生了。)

③A

mist

arose

from

the

lake.(湖上起雾了。)

④arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发”

arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing

例句:①The

book

aroused

my

interest

in

learning

English.(这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)

②The

speaker

aroused

the

anger

of

the

audience.(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)

③rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒”

rouse─roused─roused─rousing

例句:①The

sound

roused

him

from

reflection.(声音使他从深思中惊醒。)

②The

lies

he

heard

about

his

friend

roused

his

anger.(听到有人对他朋友造谣,使他怒火中烧。)

第十组:

lend/借出borrow

1)lend+人+物=lend+物+to+人

①Please

lend

me

your

dictionary.=Please

lend

your

dictionary

to

me.(请把你的字典借给我。)

②I

will

lend

you

$200,but

I

can’t

lend

money

to

him.(我借给你200美元,但我不能借钱给他。)

borrow借入

borrow+物+from+人

①She

has

borrowed

a

lot

of

books

from

the

school

library.(她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书。)

②He

often

borrows

money

from

me.(他经常从我这儿借钱。)

第十一组:

fall/feel/fell/fail/

fall─fell─fallen落下;跌倒

fall

asleep睡着/fall

behind落后

例句:①An

apple

fell

to

the

ground.(一个苹果落在地上。)

②Be

careful

on

the

ice

or

you

will

fall.(在冰上要小心,否则你会跌倒。)

feel─felt─felt

feel

like+doing

sth.想要;

feel

sleepy.想睡

例句:①Can

you

feel

your

heart

beat

violently?(你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗?)

②Both

my

legs

didn’t

feel.(我的双腿没有感觉。)

③I

suddenly

felt

a

pain

in

my

back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)

④Do

you

feel

like

taking

a

walk?(你想不想去散步?)

fell─felled─felled砍伐

A

lot

of

trees

were

felled

last

night.(昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。)

fail─failed─failed失败

例句:He

has

failed

in

English

exam

again.(他英语考试又没及格。)

第十二组:

win/beat

win─won─won

win

a

prize得到奖品win

a

war打了胜仗

win

a

game赢得比赛win

an

election选举获胜

例句:①Our

team

won

the

same

3

to

2

last

night.(昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。)

②Who

do

you

think

will

win

the

beauty

contest?(你认为那场选美谁会获胜?)

③beat─beat─beaten

beat是打败了对手

例句:①He

beat

me

in

the

race.(他在赛跑中赢了我。)

②We

have

beaten

their

team

for

3

years.(我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。)

③My

heart

beat

fast

at

the

sight

of

her.(一看见她,我的心跳就加快。)

第十三组:

cure/recover/restore/heal

1)cure——cured——cured

治疗(疾病)

物+cure+人+of+病=人+be

cured

of+病

例句:①This

medicine

will

cure

your

headache.(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)

②The

doctor

cured

her

of

a

cold.(医生医好了她的感冒。)

③She

was

cured

of

her

disease.(她的痛被治好了。)

2)recover——recovered——recovered

恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用

例句:①After

a

few

days

rest,she

has

recovered

her

health.(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)

②They

haven

t

recovered

from

the

shock

yet.(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)

3)restore——restored——restored

使…恢复健康;修复;重建

例句:①The

doctor

restored

the

girl

to

health.(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)

=The

girl

was

restored

to

health.

②The

workers

have

already

restored

the

ruined

temple.(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)

4)heal——healed——healed

主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。

例句:①His

wound

is

not

yet

healed.(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)

②Time

heals

all

broken

hearts.(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)

第十四组:

reach/arrive/get

to

1)reach——reached——reached

及物动词到达,不加to等分词。

例句:They

will

reach

Shanghai

tonight.(今晚他们将抵达上海。)

2)arrive——arrived——arrived

不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。

例句:①I

ll

phone

you

when

I

arrive

in

New

York.(我到纽约后会给你电话。)

②What

time

will

they

arrive

at

the

airport?

(他们什么时候会到达机场?)

3)get——got——gotten(got)

不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to。本空间名为腾讯认证(蔡章兵主编QQ757722345)空间,本空间每天都有5篇左右资源更新,你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特别关心,就会收到每天更新的信息,欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。

例句:①What

time

does

the

train

get

to

Beijing?(火车什么时间到达北京?)

②When

I

set

to

Japan,I

ll

write

to

you.(我到了日本就给你写信。)

③They

got

home

safely.(他们平安到家。)

注①:此处home是副词不能加to。

注②:“到达”reach=arrive

at

(in)=get

to

到达上海

到达家/这里/那里

第十五组:

hang/hang

1)hang——hanged——hanged

及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。

例句:①He

hanged

himself

last

week.(上星期他上吊自杀了。)

②The

man

was

hanged

for

murder.(那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。)

hang——hung——hung

及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。

例句:①She

hung

curtains

over

the

windows.(她把窗帘挂上窗上。)

②A

picture

is

hung

on

the

wall.(墙上挂着一幅画。)

第十六组:

affect/effect

1)affect——affected——affected

及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动

例句:①The

noise

from

the

street

affected

our

study.

(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)

②Her

story

affected

us

deeply.

(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)

2)effect——effected——effected

及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)

effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。

例句①It

will

effect,no

change

of

importance.(不会引起重大的变化。)

第十七组:

thank/appreciate

1)thank——thanked——thanked

感谢,后接人

例句:①You

don

t

have

to

thank

me.(你不必向我道谢。)

②She

thanked

me

for

my

help.(她感谢我帮忙。)

③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated

感激;欣赏,后接事或物

例句:①I

greatly

appreciate

your

help.(我很感激你的帮助。)

②She

doesn

t

appreciate

good

English

poetry.(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)

第十八组:

choose/select/elect/pick

out

1)choose——chose——chosen

挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。

例句:①I

d

like

to

choose

a

new

tie

for

me.(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)

②I

want

to

choose

her

a

nice

present.(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)

③The

football

players

chose

him

as

their

team

leader.(足球队员们选他当队长。)

2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。

例句:①The

farmer

taught

us

how

to

select

seeds.(这位农民教我们如何选种。)

②She

was

selected

from

among

many

applicants.(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)

③Have

you

read

selected

works

of

Lu

Xun?(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)

3)elect选举;推选

例句:①We

elected

her

monitor.(我们推选她为班长。)

②We

elected

him

mayor.(我们选他为市长。)

③pick

out

认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语

例句:①I

picked

out

an

old

friend

in

a

crowd.(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)

②She

picked

out

the

shoes

that

match

the

dress.(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)

第十九组:

join/join

in/take

part

in/attend

1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接

例句:①I

joined

the

Party

in

1975.(我1975年入党。)

②His

brother

joined

the

army

two

years

ago.(两年前他哥哥参军。)

③They

are

planning

to

join

the

two

towns

by

a

railway.(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)

2)join

in

参加(某些活动)

例句:①May

I

join

in

your

discussion?(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)

②Many

people

join

in

the

game

every

year.(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)

③He

joined

in

the

work

without

a

second

thought.(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)

3)take

part

in

参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。

例句:①A

lot

of

students

took

part

in

the

thorough

cleaning

yesterday.(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)

②A

lot

of

college

students

took

part

in

the

movement

last

year.(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)

4)attend

出席,参加,到场;上学

例句:①Did

you

attend

the

meeting

last

week?(上星期你出席会议了吗?)

②He

was

ill

so

he

didn

t

attend

his

classes.(他生病了,所以没上学。)

注意:attend的词语搭配

attend

a

ceremony

参加典礼attend

a

funeral

参加葬礼attend

a

lecture

听演讲attend

a

concert

听音乐会attend

church

上教堂

第二十组:

beat/hit/strike

1)beat——beat——beaten(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动

例句:①My

heart

is

beating

fast.(我的心跳得很快。)

②They

beat

us

in

the

match.(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)

③The

rain

was

beating

on

the

windows.(雨点敲打着窗子。)

2)hit

打;击中;想出(后接on)

例句:①The

football

hit

him

in

the

eye.(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)

②He

hit

on

a

good

idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)

③He

hit

his

head

hard

on

the

floor

when

he

fell

down.(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)

3)strike——struck——struck

打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。

例句:①Strike

while

the

iron

is

hot.(趁热打铁。)

②Don

t

strike

the

man

with

a

stick.(不要用棒子打那个男人。)

8

篇2:20XX年考研英语复习计划

2014年考研英语复习计划 本文关键词:考研英语,复习计划

2014年考研英语复习计划 本文简介:2014年考研英语复习计划考研英语的复习是一个从基础不断提升的过程,考研英语的复习要有针对性的高效率复习,制定一个详细有效的复习计划,并按计划安排执行,这样才能在时间紧的情况下完成繁重的复习任务。一、制定复习项目阶段,明确各阶段复习目的。第一阶段:3月份至7月份打基础,扎实基本功;第二阶段:7月份至

2014年考研英语复习计划 本文内容:

2014年考研英语复习计划

考研英语的复习是一个从基础不断提升的过程,考研英语的复习要有针对性的高效率复习,制定一个详细有效的复习计划,并按计划安排执行,这样才能在时间紧的情况下完成繁重的复习任务。

一、制定复习项目阶段,明确各阶段复习目的。

第一阶段:3月份至7月份

打基础,扎实基本功;

第二阶段:7月份至10月份

系统复习,全面提升;

第三阶段:11月份至12月份

查漏补缺,模拟训练;

第四阶段:1月份至考前

最后冲刺,保持状态。

二、确定复习计划安排,明确每阶段复习内容。

1.3月份至7月份:重点准备基础,单词从五个方面来准备:单词发音、单词词缀、单词词义、单词用法、单词关系(同义词,反义词,派生词等)。另外,要抽时间练习翻译阅读文章能中的长难句,把握长难句,积累理解语句基础,对考研英语阅读和考研英语写作会有很大的提高,包括词汇的理解运用。阅读练习定量定篇,在练习中学会浏览阅读和快速阅读的方式,提高自己对阅读时间的要求,这样阅读的效率和答题的速度就能得到提高。

2.7月份至10月份

在之前基础已经打好的前提上,直接做真题,检查自己的英语能力,并以错误为导向,即每一道做错的题目要分析错误原因,总结出题规律,避免错误发生。可以上辅导班,进一步提高。

3.11月份至12月份

模拟强化,真题总结,查漏补缺,体验实战的感觉,也不要忘了单词的巩固和记忆。

4.1月份至考前

调整心态,强化记忆,做真题保持感觉,根据个人弱势调整复习重点和时间,对薄弱考点进行突破。

三、重点分析考研英语专项练习,单词、阅读、写作

1.考研英语单词:词汇量是考研英语的根本。教育部大纲中规定的是5500个单词,那么对自己的要求只能是高于这个数字,因为大纲中还涉及到了与专业和个人兴趣相关的单词,所以单词复习是一个需要详细制定计划,并且循序渐进、持之以恒的过程。建议考研英语单词每天专门抽时间背。很多人说阅读的同时记单词,个人觉得不可取,第一效率太低,你打算阅读多少篇文章增加多少词汇量?最直接最快速的增加词汇量的方法就是背单词!第二一词多意,每个单词在文章中都只是一种特定的意思,你能通过阅读轻易的掌握它所有的意思吗?况且考研英语最喜欢考的就是单词比较偏的那个意思。有条件的可以使用像迈西背单词软件这样的工具,既能提高记忆效率,又可以避免像使用书本或词典记住后面忘记前面,一边学习一边忘记的现象,单词记得牢固,有了词汇扎实的基础后复习就轻松很多了。

2.考研英语阅读理解:阅读占的分数非常多,也是考研英语最重要的部分。要想把阅读搞好,词汇的基础复习是前提,只有能够做到大部分的考研词汇都能够掌握其意思及关联,才能谈阅读速度和技巧。在阅读上困扰同学们的问题无非是:速度跟不上,长难从句搞不懂,选项辨析不清楚。所以,阅读速度要跟上,所以我们要强迫自己有选择地读不同专业不同内容的英语文章,从平时开始,在做题以外的时候自然地去读。当你自然地理解了一篇东西,哪怕是猜测到一些大意,这个速度比硬梆梆地去啃是快很多的。尤其对于准备时间比较充分的同学来讲,应该强迫自己每天花半个小时去读一些英语文章,特别是要选一些略带有专业性质的文章,这样可以增加自己的知识面和敏感度,这个工作坚持一两个月后,对加强自己的语感和猜测能力是很有帮助的。

3.考研英语写作:作文的练习主要体现在三方面:写作词汇、写作思路和实际写作。前两项可以在开始复习时就有意识地积累和训练,而最后一项需要在拥有一定词汇量和语法知识后再开始进行,平时练习写作的时候注意开拓思维。

(1)写作词汇。可以跟其他词汇记忆同时进行。

(2)写作思路。可以就某个题目,先自己构思,然后对照范本进行对比、学习;同时积累词汇和有用的句型。

(3)实际写作。可以跟考研英语真题训练同时进行,并保持两个星期一篇的速度即可。写作时,尽量运用多种句型;鼓励用多种表达法表达同一个意思,最后选取最好的一个;尽量运用高级词汇,避免用good,nice,bad,clever等普通词汇。写完后,可以让同学、老师帮忙提出修改建议;同时,也要多看范本,多仿写,多借鉴。

为了2014年顺利高中,你能多快行动就多快行动吧,走在前面,压力总是小一点的。

篇3:高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结

高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结 本文关键词:词汇,高中英语,易混易错

高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结 本文简介:高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,

高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结 本文内容:

高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结

1.

clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,

cloth指布,为不可数名词

clothing

服装的总称,指一件衣服用a

piece

of,an

article

of

2.

incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He

was

killed

in

the

accident.

3.

amount,number

amount后接不可数名词,

number后接可数名词

a

number

of

students

4.

family,house,home

home

家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.

My

family

is

a

happy

one.

5.

sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I

hate

the

loud

noise

outside.

6.

photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画

Let

s

go

and

see

a

good

picture.

7.

vocabulary,word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He

has

a

large

vocabulary.

8.

population,people

population人口,人数,people具体的人

China

has

a

large

population.

9.

weather,climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况

The

climate

here

is

not

good

for

you.

10.

road,street,path,way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take

this

road;

in

the

street,show

me

the

way

to

the

museum.

11.

course,subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a

summer

course

12.

custom,habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to

do,

habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of

doing.

I

ve

got

the

habit

of

drinking

a

lot.

13.

cause,reason

cause

指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of

sth./doing

sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for

sth./doing

sth.

the

reason

for

being

late

14.

exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

Practice

makes

perfect.

15.

class,lesson

作“课”解时,两者可以替换,指课文用lesson。指班级或全体学生用class.

lesson

6;

class

5

16.

speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课

a

series

of

lecture

on…

17.

officer,official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员

an

army

officer

18.

work,job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数

a

good

job

19.

couple,pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西

a

pair

of

trousers

20.

country,nation,state,land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家

the

whole

nation

was

sad

at

the

news.

21.

cook,cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具

He

is

a

good

cook.

22.

damage,damages

damage不可数名词,损害,损失;

damages复数形式,赔偿金

$900

damages

23.

police,policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman

指某个具体的警察

the

police

are

questioning

everyone

in

the

house.

24.

problem,question

problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think

about,solve,raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask,answer连用

25.

man,a

man

man人类,a

man一个男人

Man

will

conquer

nature.

26.

chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉

the

chicken

is

delicious.

27.

telegram,telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的

a

telegram,by

telegraph

28.

trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行

a

three-day

trip

29.

sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则

His

favorite

sport

is

swimming.

30.

price,prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金

win

the

first

prize

The

price

is

high/low.

31.

a

number

of,the

number

of

a

number

of许多,谓语动词用复数。the

number

of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The

number

of

students

is

increasing.

32.

in

front

of,in

the

front

of

in

front

of范围外的前面,in

the

front

of范围内的前面

In

the

front

of

the

room

sits

a

boy.

33.

of

the

day,of

a

day

of

the

day每一天的,当时的,当代的,

of

a

day暂时的,不长久的

a

famous

scientist

of

the

day

34.

three

of

us,the

three

of

us

three

of

us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the

three

of

us我们三个(就三个人)The

three

of

us---Tom,Jack

and

I

went

to

the

cinema.

35.

by

bus,on

the

bus

by

bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on

the

bus表范围

They

went

there

by

bus.

36.

for

a

moment,for

the

moment

for

a

moment

片刻,一会儿,for

the

moment暂时,一时

Thinking

for

a

moment,he

a

slow

person.

37.

next

year,the

next

year

next

year将来时间状语,the

next

year过去将来时间状语

He

said

he

would

go

abroad

the

next

year.

38.

more

than

a

year,more

than

one

year

more

than

a

year一年多,more

than

one

year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39.

take

advice,take

the(one

s)

advice

take

advice征求意见,take

the

advice接受忠告

He

refused

to

take

the

advice

and

failed

again.

40.

take

air,take

the

air

take

air传播,走漏,take

the

air到户外去,散步

We

take

the

air

every

day.

41.

in

a

word,in

words

in

a

word总之,一句话,

in

words口头上

In

a

word,you

are

right.

42.

in

place

of,in

the

place

of

in

place

of代替,in

the

place

of在…地方

A

new

building

is

built

in

the

place

of

the

old

one.

43.

in

secret,in

the

secret

in

secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in

the

secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语

My

mother

was

in

the

secret

from

the

beginning.

44.

a

girl,one

girl

a

girl可泛指所有女孩,one

girl一个女孩

Can

one

girl

carry

such

a

big

box?

45.

take

a

chair,take

the

chair

take

a

chair相当于sit

down坐下,take

the

chair开始开会

46.

go

to

sea,by

sea,by

the

sea

go

to

sea当海员,出航,by

sea乘船,由海路,

by

the

sea在海边

go

by

sea

47.

the

doctor

and

teacher,the

doctor

and

the

teacher

the

doctor

and

teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the

doctor

and

the

teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师

the

doctor

and

teacher

is

48.

in

office,in

the

office

in

office在职的,in

the

office在办公室里

He

is

in

office,not

out

of

office.

49.

in

bed,on

the

bed

in

bed卧在床上,on

the

bed在床上

The

book

is

on

the

bed.

He

is

ill

in

bed.

50.

in

charge

of,in

the

charge

of

in

charge

of管理,负责照料,

in

the

charge

of由……照料

He

is

in

charge

of

the

matter.

The

matter

is

in

the

charge

of

her.

51.

in

class,in

the

class

in

class在课上,in

the

class在班级里

He

is

the

best

student

in

the

class.

52.

on

fire,on

the

fire

on

fire着火,on

the

fire在火上

Put

the

food

on

the

fire.

The

house

is

on

fire.

53.

out

of

question,out

of

the

question

out

of

question毫无疑问的,out

of

the

question不可能的

54.

a

second,the

second

a

second又一,再一,the

second第……

He

won

the

second

prize.

55.

by

day,by

the

day

by

day白天,by

the

day按天计算

The

workers

are

paid

by

the

day.

56.

the

people,a

people

the

people指人,a

people指民族

The

Chinese

is

a

peace-loving

people.

57.

it,one

it同一物体,one同类不同一

I

lost

my

pen.

I

have

to

buy

a

new

one.

58.

that,this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的

I

was

ill.

That

s

why…

59.

none,nothing,no

one

none强调有多少,nothing,no

one强调有没有,nothing指物,no

one指人

---

How

many…/How

much…?

---

None.

60.

anyone,any

one

anyone指人,不能接of,any

one指人物均可,可接of

any

one

of

you

61.

who,what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位

What

is

your

dad?

He

is

a

teacher.

62.

what,which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

Which

do

you

prefer,bananas

or

apples?

63.

other,another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数

other

students,another

student

64.

not

a

little,not

a

bit

not

a

little非常,not

a

bit一点也不

I

m

not

a

bit

tired.

我一点儿也不累。

65.

many,much,a

lot

of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a

lot

of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句

I

haven

t

many

books.

66.

much

more…than,many

more…than

much

more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many

more…than后接可数名词

many

more

people,much

more

water,much

more

beautiful

67.

no,not

no=not

a/any

no

friend=not

a/any

friend

no

water=not

any

water

68.

no

more

than,not

more

than

no

more

than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not

more

than

至多,不超过

69.

majority,most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可

the

majority

of

people

70.

by

oneself,for

oneself,to

oneself,of

oneself

by

oneself单独的,独自的,for

oneself为自己,to

oneself供自己用的,of

oneself

自行的,自动的

the

door

opened

of

itself.

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