by-election的意思是补缺选举、临时选举^[1][2]^。
by-election英文范文如下^[3]^：
The by-election to the constituency was necessitated by the resignation of the sitting MLA. The EC declared the by-election on XXXX, and the date of polling was XXXX. The by-election turnout was X%, which was lower than the last legislative assembly election. The candidate received a comfortable margin of victory, which ensured victory for his party in the by-election.
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by-election的意思是补选。
在需要重新选举的时刻，通常是因为某个或某些候选人未能满足选举法规定的资格而重新进行投票。
by-election的意思是补缺选举、临时选举^[1][2]^。
by-election英文范文学员制考试，指在议会由于死议员、辞职、被解散或合并等原因而出现空缺以后所举行的再次选举。如果在正常选举中当选的议员资格有效期内出现空缺，则只需举行内部会议补缺，无需召开新的议会会议^[2]^。