autosomal dominant inheritance
释义：常染色体显性遗传
发音：???t??zɑ?ml d???ns?ml ?nd??stre??n
英语范文：Autosomal dominant inheritance is a type of genetic inheritance that occurs when a mutation on one of the autosomes causes a trait to be passed on to offspring. This type of inheritance is common in many diseases such as Huntington's disease, which is an autosomal dominant disorder that is passed down through families.
音标：(??t??zɑ?ml d???ns?ml ?nd??stre??n)
英音：[???t??zɑ?ml da???ns?ml ?n?d?stre??(?)n]
基础释义：常染色体显性遗传是指一种遗传方式，当一个常染色体上的突变导致特征传递给后代时发生。这种类型的遗传在许多疾病中很常见，例如亨廷顿病，这是一种常染色体显性失调，通过家族传递。
autosomal dominant inheritance
基础释义：常染色体显性遗传
发音：???t??zɑ?ml ?d??nt?v ?nher?t?ns
英语范文：
Autosomal dominant inheritance is a type of genetic inheritance that occurs when a mutation on one of the chromosomes causes a trait to be passed on to the next generation. This type of inheritance is common in many diseases such as Huntington's disease, which is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder that is passed down through autosomal dominant inheritance.
In the case of Huntington's disease, individuals who carry the mutation will develop symptoms of the disease, usually beginning in their late 30s or early 40s. This type of inheritance can be difficult to diagnose, as it often goes undetected for many years. However, with proper testing and genetic counseling, individuals can be identified early and provided with treatment and support to manage the disease.
Autosomal dominant inheritance is also responsible for many other conditions such as polycystic kidney disease, which can lead to kidney failure and requires lifelong management. Understanding the genetics of these diseases and how they are passed down can help individuals and families make informed decisions about their risk and take appropriate steps to manage their condition.
autosomal dominant inheritance
Autosomal dominant inheritance is a type of genetic inheritance in which a mutation in a single copy of a gene on an autosome causes an inherited trait in an individual. The trait is then passed on to the offspring of the carrier in a dominant manner, meaning that individuals inheriting the mutated gene will express the trait even if they do not inherit the mutation from another parent.
The most common examples of autosomal dominant inheritance are diseases such as Huntington's disease, which is characterized by chorea and cognitive decline, and myotonic dystrophy, which can lead to muscle weakness and delayed growth. These diseases are passed on through families in a dominant manner, with each generation inheriting the mutated gene with increasing frequency until the disease becomes apparent.
In terms of treatment, autosomal dominant diseases are often managed by modifying lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise, and by using medication or surgery to manage symptoms. However, there is currently no cure for most autosomal dominant diseases, and treatment options may vary depending on the specific condition.
In conclusion, autosomal dominant inheritance plays a significant role in the inheritance of many inherited diseases. Understanding the genetics of these diseases and their inheritance patterns is crucial for managing and treating individuals and families affected by these conditions.
（由于能力限制，这里只能提供一个大致的范文和作文思路，具体内容需要您根据自己的理解和语言能力进行填充和完善。）
以上是我对"autosomal dominant inheritance"的纯英文解释。希望对您有所帮助！
