Acute Kidney Injury
基础释义：
急性肾损伤（AKI）是一种临床状况，其特征是肾功能在数天内急剧下降。
发音：
Acute /???k?t/ Kidney /?k?dn?/ Injury /??n?d???/
英语范文：
标题：急性肾损伤：一种常见的医疗状况
急性肾损伤（AKI）是一种常见的医疗状况，它通常是由于肾脏短时间内无法正常工作引起的。这种状况可能导致脱水、电解质失衡和酸碱平衡紊乱，严重时甚至可能导致死亡。
对于那些有基础肾脏疾病的人来说，急性肾损伤的风险可能会更高。因此，这些人需要定期进行肾功能检查，以便及早发现任何可能的问题并采取适当的措施。
在某些情况下，急性肾损伤可能是由于药物过量、尿路阻塞或其他医疗状况引起的。无论原因如何，及时就医并遵循医生的建议对于改善病情和防止并发症至关重要。
对于那些经历过急性肾损伤的人来说，恢复肾功能并保持健康的生活方式非常重要。这可能包括保持水分平衡、避免过度劳累和感染，以及遵循医生的饮食和药物建议。
总的来说，急性肾损伤是一种需要我们密切关注和预防的医疗状况。通过定期检查、避免危险因素和及时就医，我们可以降低患上这种状况的风险，并改善其预后。
音标和基础释义：
Acute Kidney Injury [??k?t ?k?dn? ?n?d???]：急性肾损伤，一种由于肾脏短时间内无法正常工作引起的疾病。
Prevention [pr??v?n?n]：预防，指通过避免危险因素来降低患上急性肾损伤的风险。
Symptoms [?s?mpt?mz]：症状，指急性肾损伤可能出现的脱水、电解质失衡和酸碱平衡紊乱等症状。
Seek [si?k]：寻求，指及时就医并遵循医生的建议对于改善病情和防止并发症至关重要。
Recover [r??k?v?(r)]：恢复，指对于经历过急性肾损伤的人来说，恢复肾功能并保持健康的生活方式非常重要。
Dialysis [da??l?s?s]：透析，指一种治疗急性肾损伤的常用方法，通过过滤血液来帮助肾脏工作。
Acute Kidney Injury基础释义
Acute Kidney Injury（AKI）是一种急性肾功能损伤，通常是由于短时间内肾功能突然下降引起的。它通常发生在患有基础肾脏疾病的人身上，也可能由其他因素引起，如药物过量、感染、创伤等。
Acute Kidney Injury的发音
这个单词的发音为 ['?kt?k ?nid?θ?? ?n??nj?] 。
Acute Kidney Injury英语范文
标题：急性肾功能损伤的挑战与应对
在我最近的一次急诊经历中，我见证了一个典型的急性肾功能损伤病例。患者是一位中年男性，因意外事故导致肾功能突然下降。起初，他感到疲倦和脱水，随后出现严重的电解质失衡和酸碱平衡紊乱。
面对这种急性肾功能损伤，医护人员必须迅速采取行动，以防止病情恶化。首先，我们需要密切监测患者的生命体征和肾功能指标，如肌酐和尿量。同时，我们需要确保患者的水电解质平衡，以防止进一步的电解质紊乱。
此外，急性肾功能损伤可能是其他潜在健康问题的信号。例如，药物过量、感染或创伤都可能导致肾功能损伤。因此，我们需要密切关注患者的病史和用药情况，以便及时发现并处理潜在的健康问题。
总的来说，急性肾功能损伤是一种严重的健康问题，需要我们医护人员的高度关注和及时处理。通过密切监测、及时诊断和治疗，我们可以为患者提供必要的支持和帮助，帮助他们度过这一难关。
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden condition in which the kidneys become damaged or fail to function properly. It is a common medical condition that can occur in people of all ages, but it is especially common in the elderly and those who have chronic kidney disease.
Symptoms of AKI include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, decreased urine output, and increased blood pressure. If left untreated, AKI can lead to kidney failure, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Preventing AKI is important. Good hydration, avoiding excessive use of alcohol and caffeine, and maintaining a healthy weight are all steps that can help prevent AKI. If you have any symptoms of AKI, seek medical attention immediately.
Here are some examples of Acute Kidney Injury in real life:
Example 1:
Mr. Smith, a 65-year-old man, was admitted to the hospital with nausea, vomiting, and decreased urine output. His doctors diagnosed him with acute kidney injury due to a urinary tract infection. He was put on IV fluids and antibiotics and made a full recovery.
Example 2:
Ms. Johnson, a 40-year-old woman who had been experiencing chronic kidney disease for years, experienced a sudden increase in blood pressure and decreased urine output. Her doctors diagnosed her with acute kidney injury and she was put on dialysis and treated with medications to help her kidneys recover.
In conclusion, AKI is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention if it is detected early. By taking steps to prevent AKI and seeking medical attention promptly if symptoms occur, people can reduce their risk of developing this condition and improve their chances of recovery.
